本文選題：松桃苗族自治縣　切入點(diǎn)：社會(huì)保障　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)是我國社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保障體系的重要內(nèi)容,是農(nóng)村社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然要求,是解決農(nóng)村人口老齡化問題的根本出路,是統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要。(1)新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度(簡稱“新農(nóng)保”)是在原有的農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度(簡稱“原農(nóng)保”)的基礎(chǔ)上建立起來的,它摒棄了“原農(nóng)保”資金來源單一,制度自身抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力差等弱點(diǎn)。2002年,黨的十六大提出“大力發(fā)展社會(huì)保障與社會(huì)福利事業(yè)”我國農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)開啟了新的篇章;2014年,黨的十八大精神和十八屆三中全會(huì)對(duì)我國關(guān)于整合城鄉(xiāng)居民基本養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度提出了新要求,國務(wù)院決定“將新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)和城鎮(zhèn)居民社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)兩項(xiàng)制度合并實(shí)施,在全國范圍內(nèi)建立統(tǒng)一的城鄉(xiāng)居民基本養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度。”(2)貴州位于中國西南部高原山地,是一個(gè)多民族共聚的省份,少數(shù)民族地區(qū)新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)事業(yè)能否有序持久的發(fā)展,對(duì)于我國農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)和社會(huì)和諧具有重要的意義。松桃縣是一個(gè)典型的“老少邊窮”的少數(shù)民族地區(qū),本文以松桃苗族自治縣作為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)松桃縣新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)工作存在的問題進(jìn)行深入分析,并提出了促進(jìn)少數(shù)民族地區(qū)新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)健康、持久發(fā)展的一些可行性建議。通過實(shí)地采訪、發(fā)放問卷發(fā)現(xiàn),自2011年松桃縣被省列為第三批試點(diǎn)縣以來,全縣上下通力協(xié)作,扎實(shí)推進(jìn),新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)試點(diǎn)工作雖然取得了一定成績,但由于該縣經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展落后、普遍受教育程度低、以血緣為紐帶的人際關(guān)系、新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)保障水平低等問題,嚴(yán)重阻礙了少數(shù)民族地區(qū)農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)事業(yè)的推進(jìn)。改善政府財(cái)政投入,規(guī)范教育體系,強(qiáng)化宣傳工作,改進(jìn)管理方式,完善制度設(shè)計(jì),健全法制建設(shè),確保新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)在少數(shù)民族地區(qū)穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行和健康發(fā)展。論文主體內(nèi)容分為以下幾個(gè)部分:第一部分:緒論,簡單的概括了選題的背景和意義,總結(jié)了國內(nèi)外研究新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的文獻(xiàn)綜述;第二部分:理論基礎(chǔ)和概念詮釋,對(duì)選題相關(guān)的理論進(jìn)行梳理和對(duì)論文涉及到的重要概念做了詮釋;第三部分:貴州少數(shù)民族地區(qū)新型農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)現(xiàn)狀分析,通過對(duì)松桃縣自然地理狀況、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進(jìn)行分析,從而分析貴州少數(shù)民族地區(qū)新農(nóng)保現(xiàn)狀;第四部分:個(gè)案分析,以松桃縣為個(gè)案進(jìn)行調(diào)研和實(shí)證分析,通過發(fā)放問卷和實(shí)地走訪,對(duì)貴州松桃苗族自治縣新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)實(shí)施現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查;第五部分:針對(duì)第四部分個(gè)案分析中歸納的問題,提出了促進(jìn)貴州少數(shù)民族地區(qū)新型農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)健康發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:The new rural social endowment insurance is the important content of our country's social old-age security system, is the inevitable request of the rural social economic development, and is the basic way out to solve the problem of the aging of the rural population. The new rural social old-age insurance system (referred to as "New Rural Insurance") was established on the basis of the original rural social old-age insurance system. In 2002, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed "vigorously developing social security and social welfare", which opened a new chapter in rural social endowment insurance. The spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward new requirements for the integration of the basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents in China. The State Council has decided to "combine the two systems of new rural social endowment insurance and urban residents' social old-age insurance, and establish a unified basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents throughout the country." Guizhou is located in the mountainous plateau of southwest China. Is a multi-ethnic province, can the new rural social endowment insurance in minority areas develop in an orderly and lasting manner? Songtao County is a typical "old and poor" minority area. This paper takes Songtao Miao Autonomous County as the research object. This paper deeply analyzes the problems existing in the new rural social endowment insurance in Songtao County, and puts forward some feasible suggestions for promoting the healthy and sustainable development of the new-type rural social old-age insurance in minority areas. The questionnaire found that since Songtao County was listed as the third batch of pilot counties by the province in 2011, the whole county has worked together to promote it in a down-to-earth manner. Although the pilot work of the new rural social endowment insurance has made some achievements, it has lagged behind in economic development. The low level of education, the interpersonal relationship linked by blood and the low security level of the new rural social endowment insurance have seriously hindered the advancement of the rural social endowment insurance in minority areas and improved the government's financial input. Standardize the educational system, strengthen propaganda work, improve management methods, perfect system design, and improve legal system construction, To ensure the stable operation and healthy development of the new rural social endowment insurance in minority areas. The main content of the paper is divided into the following parts: the first part: introduction, a simple summary of the background and significance of the topic, Summarized the domestic and foreign research new rural social endowment insurance literature review; the second part: the theoretical basis and the concept interpretation, the topic related to the theory of combing and the important concepts involved in the interpretation of the paper; The third part: the analysis of the status quo of the new rural endowment insurance in Guizhou minority areas, through the analysis of the natural geographical situation, social and economic development of Songtao County, so as to analyze the current situation of the new rural insurance in Guizhou minority areas; The fourth part: case analysis, with Songtao County as a case study and empirical analysis, through issuing questionnaires and field visits, the implementation of new rural social old-age insurance in Songtao and Miao Autonomous County of Guizhou Province is investigated. The fifth part: aiming at the problems summarized in the fourth part of the case analysis, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the healthy development of the new rural endowment insurance in Guizhou minority areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F842.67;F323.89

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本文編號(hào)：1656197