本文選題：重慶農(nóng)村居民　切入點：城鄉(xiāng)居民社會養(yǎng)老保險　出處：《重慶大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：建立覆蓋全國農(nóng)村的新型農(nóng)村社會養(yǎng)老保險制度是應(yīng)對農(nóng)村老齡化,解決農(nóng)村傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)老方式功能弱化的需求此舉對完善社會保障體系,實現(xiàn)廣大農(nóng)民老有所養(yǎng),消除城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu),建設(shè)社會主義新農(nóng)村,構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會具有十分重大的意義。2009年9月，國務(wù)院辦公廳頒布實施《關(guān)于開展新型農(nóng)村社會養(yǎng)老保險試點的指導(dǎo)意見》，決定在全國選擇10%的縣（市、區(qū)、旗）開展新型農(nóng)村社會養(yǎng)老保險試點工作(以下簡稱“新農(nóng)�！�)，計劃在2020年實現(xiàn)對農(nóng)村適齡居民的全覆蓋。西部唯一的直轄市重慶市也在試點范圍之中。該文件的頒布是我國農(nóng)村社會養(yǎng)老保險制度發(fā)展過程中的劃時代的壯舉。根據(jù)該文件并結(jié)合實際，重慶市頒發(fā)了《重慶市城鄉(xiāng)居民社會養(yǎng)老保險試點實施意見》，決定從2009年9月開始選擇15個區(qū)縣進行城鄉(xiāng)居民社會養(yǎng)老保險試點，計劃到2012年實現(xiàn)全覆蓋。居民養(yǎng)老保險以農(nóng)村居民為主體，本質(zhì)上屬于“新農(nóng)�！�。在城鄉(xiāng)居民社會養(yǎng)老保險制度的發(fā)展過程中,重慶市由于農(nóng)民收入水平普遍偏低,集體經(jīng)濟欠發(fā)達,同時受到政府財政能力的限制,面臨的矛盾與困難也更多。本文是在基于分析重慶城鄉(xiāng)居民社會養(yǎng)老保險運行現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,對其參保率的影響因素進行探究，以期為城鄉(xiāng)居民社會養(yǎng)老保險的可持續(xù)發(fā)展做出一些有益的探索。 本文共七部分內(nèi)容：第一部分，緒論，簡要介紹本文的研究背景、研究目的意義、研究思路和方法；第二部分，國內(nèi)外文獻綜述；第三部分，重慶市城鄉(xiāng)居民社會養(yǎng)老保險運行現(xiàn)狀；第四部分，調(diào)研區(qū)域概況以及方案設(shè)計；第五部分，影響農(nóng)村居民參加城鄉(xiāng)居民社會養(yǎng)老保險的因素分析；第六部分，，總結(jié)研究結(jié)論并提出了提高參保率的對策建議。
[Abstract]:The establishment of a new rural social old-age insurance system covering rural areas throughout the country is to deal with the aging of the countryside and to solve the need for weakening the function of the traditional rural old-age care system. This will help to improve the social security system and achieve a sense of security for the majority of farmers. It is of great significance to eliminate the dual structure between urban and rural areas, to build a new socialist countryside and to build a harmonious socialist society. In September 2009, The General Office of the State Council promulgated and implemented the guidelines on the pilot of the New Type of Rural Social Endowment Insurance, and decided to select 10% counties (cities and districts) throughout the country. The pilot work of new rural social endowment insurance (hereinafter referred to as "new rural insurance") is planned to achieve full coverage of rural residents of appropriate age in 2020. Chongqing, the only municipality directly under the central government in the west, is also in the scope of the pilot. This document. The promulgation of this document is an epoch-making feat in the development of the rural social old-age insurance system in China. Chongqing Municipality issued "opinions on the pilot implementation of Social Endowment Insurance for Urban and Rural residents of Chongqing" and decided to select 15 districts and counties to carry out the pilot project of social old-age insurance for urban and rural residents from September 2009. The plan is to achieve full coverage by 2012. Rural residents are the main body of the resident pension insurance, which is essentially a "new rural insurance". In the process of the development of the social endowment insurance system for urban and rural residents, the income level of the peasants in Chongqing is generally low. The collective economy is underdeveloped, at the same time limited by the financial ability of the government, it faces more contradictions and difficulties. This paper is based on the analysis of the current situation of social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents in Chongqing. In order to make some beneficial exploration for the sustainable development of the social endowment insurance of urban and rural residents, this paper probes into the influencing factors of the rate of participating in the insurance. This paper consists of seven parts: the first part, introduction, briefly introduces the research background, research purpose, research ideas and methods; the second part, the domestic and foreign literature review; the third part, Chongqing urban and rural residents social endowment insurance operation status quo; 4th part, survey regional overview and program design; 5th part, affecting rural residents to participate in urban and rural residents social old-age insurance factors analysis; 6th part, The conclusion of the study is summarized and the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the rate of insurance participation are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：重慶大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F842.67;F323.89

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