年齡對醫(yī)療費用增長的影響:基于年齡組的分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-02-26 08:44
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 年齡組 醫(yī); 醫(yī)療費用 出處:《中國衛(wèi)生經(jīng)濟》2017年01期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:目的:基于年齡組的醫(yī)療保險基金支出情況,觀察年齡對醫(yī)療費用的影響。方法:采用SPSS 17.0軟件對某市醫(yī)保部門所提供的2005—2014年期間分年齡組的醫(yī)保基金支出數(shù)據(jù)進行描述性統(tǒng)計及相關(guān)分析。結(jié)果:25~59歲年齡的醫(yī);鹬С稣伎傊С龅谋壤;70歲以上參保人數(shù)占總?cè)藬?shù)的6%,其醫(yī)療保險基金支出占總支出占比和年均增長率均呈下降趨勢,2013年的增長率僅為6.93%;但是,人均醫(yī)療費用高于其他年齡組,次均醫(yī)療費用在10元以上的有所增加。結(jié)論:不能簡單地認為,年齡增加則醫(yī)療費用增加;供給側(cè)分級診療、需求側(cè)合理就醫(yī),可以適度降低因年齡增加的醫(yī)療費用。
[Abstract]:Objective: medical insurance fund expenditure based on age group, To observe the effect of age on medical expenses. Methods: using SPSS 17.0 software to analyze the expenditure data of health insurance fund by age group from 2005 to 2014 by using SPSS 17.0 software. The proportion of health insurance fund expenditure to total expenditure is on the high side. The proportion of people over 70 years of age participating in insurance accounts for 6% of the total. The proportion of medical insurance fund expenditure to total expenditure and the average annual growth rate are both declining. In 2013, the growth rate was only 6.93%; however, The medical cost per capita is higher than that of other age groups, and the average medical cost per capita is more than 10 yuan. Conclusion: it is not simple to think that the medical cost increases with the increase of age, and the medical expenses on the supply side are classified, and the reasonable medical treatment on the demand side is obtained. The increase in medical costs due to age can be reduced moderately.
【作者單位】: 清華大學(xué)醫(yī)院管理研究院;
【分類號】:R197.3;F842.684
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