【摘要】：城市土地是城市人口和各種經(jīng)濟(jì)要素的載體,是城市功能的基礎(chǔ),在城市的發(fā)展過程中起著不可替代的重要作用。在城市化水平不斷提高的大背景下,用日趨緊張的城市土地存量難以滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的城市建設(shè)用地需求,勢(shì)必走節(jié)約集約用地道路。京津冀是中國(guó)北方最活躍的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū),在中國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中占據(jù)重要地位,對(duì)其開展城市土地集約利用評(píng)價(jià),有利于全面掌握區(qū)域城市土地利用情況,可進(jìn)一步提高土地利用效率,促進(jìn)城市用地可持續(xù)利用。本文在分析城市土地集約利用內(nèi)涵及相關(guān)理論的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合京津冀土地統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)數(shù)據(jù)與土地利用現(xiàn)狀,對(duì)京津冀地區(qū)城市土地集約利用水平作了全面定量評(píng)價(jià)。通過構(gòu)建京津冀地區(qū)城市土地集約利用評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,運(yùn)用全局主成分分析(GPCA)對(duì)多維數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化,提取了2005-2014年城市土地集約利用的主要影響因子和分析城市土地集約利用水平,進(jìn)而提出了提高城市土地集約利用水平的對(duì)策和建議。研究結(jié)果如下:1、2005-2014年城市土地集約利用水平呈現(xiàn)出波動(dòng)上升趨勢(shì),2010年增幅最大。京津冀地區(qū)城市中土地集約水平變動(dòng)浮動(dòng)最小的為張家口市;城市土地集約利用得分增幅最小為承德市。2、京津冀地區(qū)城市土地利用集約利用影響因素具有突出的城市特性,保定市、邯鄲市、唐山市等工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)雄厚的地市,主要影響因素中產(chǎn)業(yè)驅(qū)動(dòng)因素狀態(tài)值較好,作用力大;而秦皇島市、張家口市等旅游資源豐富的地市,主要影響因素中環(huán)境建設(shè)因素狀態(tài)值則就較大。但總體來看,經(jīng)濟(jì)因素對(duì)土地集約利用水平的提升作用顯著。3、本研究將城市土地集約利用水平共劃分為4類;以2014年為例,京津冀城市土地集約利用水平顯著提高,可分為3類:北京市、天津市屬于集約利用;張家口市、承德市處于輕度粗放利用;河北其他9市為輕度集約利用。4、京津冀地區(qū)城市土地集約利用水平具有明顯的空間分布特征即“京津高與周圍低”、“東高、西北低、中穩(wěn)定”。
[Abstract]:Urban land is the carrier of urban population and various economic elements, is the basis of urban function, and plays an irreplaceable important role in the process of urban development. Under the background of increasing urbanization level, it is difficult to meet the increasing demand for urban construction land with the increasingly tense urban land stock, so it is bound to take the road of economizing and intensive land use. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is the most active economic zone in northern China, which occupies an important position in the social and economic development of China. To carry out intensive evaluation of urban land use in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is conducive to a comprehensive grasp of the regional urban land use situation. It can further improve the efficiency of land use and promote the sustainable use of urban land. Based on the analysis of the connotation of intensive urban land use and related theories, this paper makes a comprehensive and quantitative evaluation on the level of intensive urban land use in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, combining with the land statistical data, economic and social data and the present situation of land use in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Through constructing the evaluation index system of urban land intensive use in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and using the global principal component analysis (GPCA) to simplify the multidimensional data, This paper extracted the main influencing factors of urban land intensive use from 2005 to 2014 and analyzed the urban land intensive use level, and then put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the urban land intensive use level. The results are as follows: 1. Urban land intensive use level fluctuated from 2005 to 2014, with the largest increase in 2010. Zhangjiakou is the least fluctuating urban land intensive level in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The minimum increase in urban land intensive use score was Chengde City. 2. Urban land use intensive use factors in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region have prominent urban characteristics. Baoding City, Handan City, Tangshan City and other cities with a strong industrial foundation, Among the main influencing factors, the industrial driving factors have good state value and great force; Qinhuangdao City, Zhangjiakou City and other cities rich in tourism resources, the main influencing factors of environmental construction factors are larger. However, in general, economic factors play a significant role in promoting the intensive use of land. 3. In this study, the intensive use level of urban land was divided into four categories; Taking 2014 as an example, the intensive land use level of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city has been significantly improved, which can be divided into three categories: Beijing, Tianjin, Zhangjiakou, Chengde, is in light extensive use; The other 9 cities in Hebei are light intensive utilization. 4. The intensive utilization level of urban land in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has obvious spatial distribution characteristics, that is, "Beijing-Tianjin high and surrounding low", "east high, northwest low, middle stable".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F299.23

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