鄉(xiāng)村治理中利益訴求主體博弈策略分析與對(duì)策研究
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of the nation and the countryside is the important part of the country. Up to now, nearly half of the peasants still live in the countryside. The quality of the life of this part of the people has a direct impact on the long-term stability and stable development of today's China. Therefore, how to make this part of people live well in rural areas, development has become a matter of overall concern. Better rural governance is not only a problem for farmers to survive and develop, but also a key for the government to win the trust of the people and strengthen the grass-roots construction of political power, and to a certain extent, it can better reflect the democracy and legal system of the country. In the actual process of rural governance, all kinds of policies formulated by the CPC Central Committee cannot really be effectively implemented in the actual situation of rural governance, especially with the deepening of rural reform. The implementation of various policies is rejected by both sides of the rural interest, which makes the implementation degree and effect of the policy greatly reduced. In order to maintain the existing benefits, all vested interests are unwilling to break the existing interest model, reject the entry of the national power, make the reform of rural governance can not be carried out smoothly, which is not conducive to the better governance of the countryside. Based on the game theory, this paper analyzes the four main bodies of rural governance: township government, "village two committees", elite villagers and ordinary villagers, and their respective game strategies. Find out that the most important game is the government and villagers, villagers inside the two games. This paper analyzes the game process between the government and the villagers by using the classical models of the game theory, "the intelligent pig game" and "the prisoner's dilemma", and finds out that the strategy adopted in the game process can not reach the final equilibrium. This paper probes into the deep reasons behind the game imbalance, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to construct the mechanism of interest balance in view of the causes of the problems. Specifically, under the model of "intelligent pig game", the main reasons of the villagers' internal game are as follows: 1. Villager autonomy system is not perfect; 2. Villagers' internal interest expression channels are not smooth; 3. The contradiction of the villagers' interest demands is prominent; 4. Ordinary villagers' participation in rural governance is not strong. In view of the above four reasons of the game among the villagers, the author puts forward the following five countermeasures, hoping to establish a coordination mechanism of interests within the villagers, so as to achieve a balance among the villagers: 1. Respect the interests of ordinary villagers, improve the system of villager autonomy, 2. Attach importance to the political participation of ordinary villagers and elite villagers, 3. Attach importance to the interests of villagers, especially elite villagers, 4. Formation of the villagers' internal interest coordination mechanism, 5. Strive to cultivate rural social organizations to balance the interests of villagers. In addition, in the "prisoner's dilemma" model, the main reasons for digging out the game between the government and villagers are as follows: 1. Rural social and economic development level is low; 2. In rural governance, the status of government and villagers is not equal; 3. An unreasonable financial system In the face of these main reasons, this paper puts forward the following two aspects to establish the interest coordination mechanism between the government and the villagers to promote the coordinated development of the government and the villagers: on the one hand, we can improve the level of rural economy. On the other hand, it is necessary to establish an interest compensation mechanism, especially to pay attention to the villagers' interest compensation. At the same time, this paper takes Y Village of X Town as the application object, uses the existing theoretical results to analyze the actual situation in Y Village of X Town, probes into the game strategy relation of the main body of interest demand, and puts forward the game equilibrium countermeasure. It is hoped that to a certain extent, the interests of the main body of interests can be solved, the interest coordination mechanism should be established, the national policy can be carried out smoothly in the countryside, and the rural governance can be promoted to a good direction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:D422.6;F224.32
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