【摘要】：我國(guó)在智能停車(chē)場(chǎng)的建設(shè)方面經(jīng)過(guò)近十年的高速發(fā)展,已具備一定的規(guī)模和水平,但隨著停車(chē)場(chǎng)規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大,管理混亂、資源分配不均、缺乏服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等問(wèn)題越來(lái)越突出。此時(shí),就需要利用“航空港”式的管理方式對(duì)諸多停車(chē)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一管理,制定統(tǒng)一的服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),使停車(chē)場(chǎng)資源得以最大化的利用。那么,如何利用智能化停車(chē)場(chǎng)采集到的各種數(shù)據(jù)為停車(chē)場(chǎng)管理企業(yè)服務(wù)就是本文所要研究的重點(diǎn)。本文提出一種基于商業(yè)智能的大型停車(chē)企業(yè)預(yù)算管理系統(tǒng)解決方案,運(yùn)用先進(jìn)的管理思想和技術(shù)分析手段,力求從龐大的歷史數(shù)據(jù)中提取出有價(jià)值的信息,轉(zhuǎn)化為知識(shí),輔助管理人員進(jìn)行分析、決策,提高預(yù)算管理水平并帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的提升。本文首先對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外在預(yù)算管理和商業(yè)智能方面做出的研究進(jìn)行探討,之后以北京市某大型停車(chē)場(chǎng)管理企業(yè)A公司引入商業(yè)智能技術(shù)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)論述。文中分別從企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)特點(diǎn)、管理現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),總結(jié)出在經(jīng)營(yíng)管理方面存在的問(wèn)題,在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出了基于商業(yè)智能的預(yù)算管理系統(tǒng)解決方案。隨后,針對(duì)A公司預(yù)算編制不合理的情況,利用商業(yè)智能中的數(shù)據(jù)挖掘技術(shù)構(gòu)建定量預(yù)測(cè)模型并制定預(yù)警機(jī)制。最后,為解決A公司“信息孤島”和分析手段落后的問(wèn)題,引入商業(yè)智能中的數(shù)據(jù)倉(cāng)庫(kù)和OLAP在線處理技術(shù)構(gòu)建多維分析系統(tǒng),使A公司的信息化建設(shè)邁上新的臺(tái)階。本文在分析設(shè)計(jì)中,充分調(diào)研停車(chē)場(chǎng)管理企業(yè)的實(shí)際情況,將理論知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)際可操作的系統(tǒng),為現(xiàn)代化停車(chē)場(chǎng)管理企業(yè)的研究提供參考。圖14幅,表3幅,參考文獻(xiàn)31篇。
[Abstract]:The construction of intelligent parking lots in our country has been developing at a high speed for nearly ten years. However, with the expansion of parking lot scale, confusion of management, uneven distribution of resources, lack of service standards and so on, the problems are becoming more and more prominent. At this time, it is necessary to make use of the management mode of "aviation port" to unify the management of lots of parking lots and formulate uniform service standards so as to maximize the utilization of parking resources. So, how to use all kinds of data collected by intelligent parking area to serve parking management enterprises is the focus of this paper. In this paper, a solution of budget management system for large parking enterprises based on business intelligence is proposed. By using advanced management ideas and technical analysis means, we try to extract valuable information from huge historical data and transform it into knowledge. Assist managers to analyze, make decisions, improve budget management level and promote economic benefits. This paper first discusses the research on budget management and business intelligence at home and abroad, and then discusses in detail the introduction of business intelligence technology to A Company, a large parking lot management enterprise in Beijing. In this paper, the problems in management and management are summarized according to the management characteristics and current situation of the enterprise, and on this basis, the solution of budget management system based on business intelligence is put forward. Then, aiming at the unreasonable budgeting situation of company A, using the data mining technology in business intelligence to build a quantitative prediction model and establish an early warning mechanism. Finally, in order to solve the problem of "information isolated island" and backward analysis means in company A, the data warehouse and OLAP on-line processing technology in business intelligence are introduced to build a multidimensional analysis system, which makes the information construction of A company step to a new level. In the analysis and design of this paper, the actual situation of parking lot management enterprises is fully investigated, and the theoretical knowledge is transformed into a practical operational system, which provides a reference for the research of modern parking lot management enterprises. There are 14 figures, 3 tables and 31 references.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F299.24;F275

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