本文選題：湖北省　切入點(diǎn)：城鎮(zhèn)化　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前,伴隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)將長(zhǎng)期處于L型底部的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì),我國(guó)提出了通過(guò)供給側(cè)改革的辦法來(lái)優(yōu)化內(nèi)部產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。城鎮(zhèn)對(duì)于不同產(chǎn)業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)具有載體的作用,并且還需要不斷改善自身的基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)完成情況,以此來(lái)更好的促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。同時(shí),隨著新型城鎮(zhèn)化概念的提出,加速我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的發(fā)展,建立節(jié)約集約、產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化、生態(tài)宜居的新型城鎮(zhèn)成為了我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)要求。并且,在2017年政府工作報(bào)告會(huì)上,李克強(qiáng)總理提出了要加快居住證制度全覆蓋工作的進(jìn)展,并實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)城落戶(hù)1300萬(wàn)以上的工作目標(biāo)。城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)在我國(guó)起步較晚,一直未能得到相應(yīng)的重視,然而在改革開(kāi)放后,市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展為城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)帶來(lái)了巨大的發(fā)展空間。目前,我國(guó)已經(jīng)步入小康社會(huì),城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)也要不斷完善和擴(kuò)大,進(jìn)一步將我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得的成果投入到城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)中,讓更多人享受到城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程對(duì)生活質(zhì)量帶來(lái)的提高,這也是我國(guó)社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)需要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。湖北省位于我國(guó)中部地區(qū),是我國(guó)發(fā)展中西部戰(zhàn)略中至關(guān)重要的一個(gè)戰(zhàn)略布局,是連接著東部地區(qū)與西部地區(qū)的樞紐,湖北省城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的完成情況關(guān)系到地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化,并且還具有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的戰(zhàn)略意義。結(jié)合目前的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,可以看出湖北省雖然具有較高的城鎮(zhèn)化水平,但是難以達(dá)到東部沿海地區(qū)以及發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的城鎮(zhèn)化水平。同時(shí),由于前期的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展進(jìn)程過(guò)于粗放,外延式的發(fā)展雖然帶來(lái)了規(guī)模上的提高,但也出現(xiàn)了一些“城市病”。在新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的道路上,湖北省不僅要繼續(xù)提高城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平,更要從精細(xì)化發(fā)展的角度出發(fā),做好城市建設(shè)的內(nèi)部?jī)?yōu)化工作。本文共分為六個(gè)部分。第一部分介紹了本文的研究背景、研究意義、研究思路和方法等內(nèi)容。第二部分是文獻(xiàn)綜述部分。通過(guò)查閱文獻(xiàn),了解關(guān)于城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展關(guān)系的研究中已經(jīng)取得的成果。本章節(jié)分為兩個(gè)部分,首先是研究有關(guān)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的文獻(xiàn),了解城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的起源、發(fā)展和已取得的成就;第二部分是研究有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)相關(guān)性的文獻(xiàn),希望通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)其他學(xué)者的研究成果為本文的研究提供方向性的指導(dǎo)。第三部分是關(guān)于城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的相關(guān)理論,希望通過(guò)這些理論的指導(dǎo)能完善本文的研究?jī)?nèi)容。第四部分是對(duì)湖北省城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展進(jìn)程中取得的成果和存在的問(wèn)題做一個(gè)全面的總結(jié),為本文的實(shí)證研究部分做一個(gè)前期的鋪墊。第五部分是關(guān)于湖北省城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展進(jìn)程和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的實(shí)證研究。本文以“人均GDP指數(shù)”作為衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的指標(biāo),以“城鎮(zhèn)人口占總?cè)丝诘谋戎亍弊鳛槌擎?zhèn)化發(fā)展水平的表現(xiàn)。因此,本次實(shí)證研究通過(guò)運(yùn)用平穩(wěn)性檢驗(yàn)、協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)、格蘭杰因果檢驗(yàn)對(duì)湖北省1990年-2015年人均GDP指數(shù)和城鎮(zhèn)人口占總?cè)丝诘谋戎剡M(jìn)行了分析。最終的研究結(jié)果表明,湖北省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)可以顯著促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的發(fā)展,但城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高在短時(shí)間內(nèi)無(wú)明顯的促進(jìn)作用,必須放到一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的周期中,這種作用效果才能顯現(xiàn)。第六章部分首先對(duì)實(shí)證研究的結(jié)果做了總結(jié),然后針對(duì)實(shí)證結(jié)果,本文建議政府從加大城鎮(zhèn)投資力度,提高基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、加快經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展、提升創(chuàng)新能力,打造智慧城市、深化制度改革,推進(jìn)制度創(chuàng)新這四個(gè)方面有針對(duì)性的對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)中存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行解決,進(jìn)而使得城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展達(dá)到一個(gè)均衡的狀態(tài)。
[Abstract]:At present, with the development trend of China economy will remain at the bottom of the L, our country put forward to optimize the internal industrial structure through the supply side reform measures. Towns with carrier for different industries, and also need to continuously improve their infrastructure completion, in order to better promote the economic development. At the same time. With the proposed new urbanization concept, accelerating the development of China's urbanization process, the establishment of intensive, industrial optimization, new urban ecological livable has become the development of China's urbanization guidance requirements. Moreover, in 2017 the government work report, Premier Li Keqiang proposed to speed up the progress of the residence permit system covering the whole work the city settled more than 13 million, and realize the goal. The construction of urbanization in China started late, has not been given due attention, but after the reform and opening up, market economy The rapid development of economy has brought enormous development space for urbanization. At present, China has entered the well-off society, the construction of urbanization will continue to improve and expand further, will make China's economic construction achievements into urbanization construction, let more people enjoy the urbanization process on the quality of life to improve, which is China's socialist economic construction needs to achieve the goal. Hubei province is located in the central region of China, is a strategic layout of China's development strategy is crucial in the Midwest, connecting the eastern and western regions of Hubei province urbanization construction project, the completion of related to the regional industrial structure, and also a long-term strategic significance. Combined with the current development situation, we can see that Hubei province has the high level of urbanization, but it is difficult to reach the eastern coastal areas and the developed countries The level of urbanization. At the same time, due to the urbanization process of the early development of the extension is too extensive, although brought on the scale to improve, but there are some "urban diseases". In the new urbanization development path, Hubei province will not only continue to improve the level of urbanization development, but also need to set out from the fine the point of view that the development of city construction, do a good job of internal optimization. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part introduces the research background, the significance of this study, research ideas and methods. The second part is literature review. Through literature review, understanding has been made in research on the relationship between economic development and urbanization construction the results. This chapter is divided into two parts, the first is the research on the construction of urbanization literature, understanding the origin of urban construction, development and achievement; the second part is the research about the economy Correlation between the development of the construction and urban literature, hoping to learn the research results of other scholars provide directional guidance for this research. The third part is the theory on the construction of urbanization and economic growth, hope that through the guidance of theory can improve the content of the thesis. The fourth part is a comprehensive summary of make the development of urbanization in Hubei Province in the process of the achievements and problems, do a preliminary groundwork for the empirical research. The fifth part is the empirical research on Hubei province's urbanization development and economic growth. The per capita GDP index as a measure of economic development index, with "urban population proportion of the total population as the urbanization development level of performance. Therefore, the empirical research by using stationarity test, cointegration test, Granger causality test on Grainger Hubei province in 1990 -2015 per capita GDP index and urban population proportion of the total population were analyzed. The final result shows that, the economic growth of Hubei province can significantly promote the development of urbanization, but the urbanization development to improve the economic level in a short period of time had no significant effect, must be put in a cycle long, this effect can appear. The sixth chapter first results of empirical studies are summarized, and then according to the empirical results, this paper suggests that the government should increase investment from towns, improve infrastructure construction, accelerate economic growth, promote the development of urbanization, improve the ability of innovation, to create a smart City, deepening the reform of the system. To promote the system innovation of these four aspects of the existence of urbanization and economic development in the construction of problem solving, which makes the construction of urbanization and economic development The exhibition reaches a balanced state.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F299.27;F127

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