本文關(guān)鍵詞：貴州省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展研究　出處：《中國財政科學(xué)研究院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) VAR模型

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是否協(xié)調(diào)是宏觀經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要問題,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與充分就業(yè)是財政宏觀調(diào)控職能的兩大重要目標,綜合施策,維護好經(jīng)濟與社會“雙穩(wěn)”局面是財政作為國家治理的基礎(chǔ)和重要支柱新的定位。各生產(chǎn)要素在國民經(jīng)濟部門之間的比例構(gòu)成產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),勞動力資源在國民經(jīng)濟各部門比例與利用狀況表現(xiàn)為就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的改變決定就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展,就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整影響產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級,二者之間協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展是社會經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)步前進和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的前提,也是衡量區(qū)域經(jīng)濟是否健康發(fā)展的重要標志。本文試圖探討貴州省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是否協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,分析貴州省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演變的現(xiàn)狀和規(guī)律,梳理兩者變動的因素和關(guān)系,嘗試使用定性與定量相結(jié)合的方法研究分析產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)二者協(xié)調(diào)關(guān)系以及影響協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的因素,預(yù)測變動趨勢和提出促進貴州省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的政策建議。本文重點分析三個方面的問題:一是貴州省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的縱向和橫向比較;二是貴州省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)之間的協(xié)調(diào)程度,特別是就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是否跟上了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換;三是影響貴州省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)性的因素。在研究思路上,首先借鑒了眾多研究成果,將以往整體宏觀的分析運用在貴州省情況的分析上,以貴州省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)歷史演變?yōu)槌霭l(fā)點,分析其二者結(jié)構(gòu)的狀況和演變趨勢。其次運用了產(chǎn)值和就業(yè)偏離度、就業(yè)彈性、相關(guān)系數(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)系數(shù)四個指標來測算貴州省二者結(jié)構(gòu)的協(xié)調(diào)程度,得出貴州省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的協(xié)調(diào)性上還存在一定矛盾的結(jié)論。最后,分析影響貴州省二者結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的主要因素,提出針對特定區(qū)域的政策建議。本文共分五章,具體如下:第一章為緒論,介紹選題背景及意義,國內(nèi)外文獻綜述。對于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)二者關(guān)系的研究,目前有較多的理論研究成果,理論分析較為成熟,但大多還存在于宏觀層面,近年來出現(xiàn)關(guān)于具體區(qū)域性的二者關(guān)系的研究,并且從趨勢上開始有較多的實證分析,本文試圖研究貴州省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)二者的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。第二章為相關(guān)理論的分析。從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)理論,就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)涵以及關(guān)于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)二者關(guān)系理論幾個部分入手,對于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的演進以及未來發(fā)展趨勢有著眾多公認的理論成果,這對于研究二者的發(fā)展是否協(xié)調(diào)有著重要借鑒意義。第三章對貴州省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進行橫向和縱向的比較,并從產(chǎn)業(yè)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)偏離度、就業(yè)彈性系數(shù)、二者相關(guān)系數(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)度四個指標分析二者協(xié)調(diào)程度,試圖探討影響二者協(xié)調(diào)性的主要因素。第四章將影響貴州省二者結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)性發(fā)展的幾個因素代入VAR模型得出實證結(jié)果以得出針對性建議。第五章提出政策建議。本文建議從宏觀布局產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),三次產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展;提高市場化程度,減小資源配置的人為扭曲;繼續(xù)推動城市化進程,擴大勞動力就業(yè)空間;發(fā)展教育提高勞動力素質(zhì),解決結(jié)構(gòu)失失業(yè)幾個方面來促進貴州省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Whether the industrial structure and employment structure coordination is an important problem of the macro economic development, economic development and full employment are two important goals of financial macro-control functions, comprehensive measures to maintain good economic and social situation is the "double stable" finance as the basis of governance and the important pillar of new positioning. The proportion of various factors of production between sectors of the national economy of the industrial structure, labor resources and utilization in various sectors of the national economy proportion for the employment structure, the change of the industrial structure determines the development of employment structure, employment structure adjustment influence the upgrading of the industrial structure and the coordinated development between the two is a prerequisite for social and economic progress and sustainable development that is also an important mark to judge whether the healthy development of the regional economy. This paper tries to explore the industrial structure and employment in Guizhou province coordinated development, analysis of the current situation and evolution of industrial structure and employment in Guizhou Province, and sort out the relationship between the two factors change, try to use the research method of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis of coordination and influence the coordinated development of industrial structure and employment structure of the two factors, forecast the change trend of Guizhou province and put forward to promote the industrial structure and employment structure coordinated development of policy recommendations. This paper focuses on three aspects: one is the vertical and horizontal comparison between industrial structure and employment in Guizhou province; the two is the coordination between industrial structure and employment in Guizhou Province, especially the employment structure is to keep up with the transformation of the industrial structure; three is the influence factors of Guizhou Province industrial structure and employment structure coordination. In the way of thinking, we first learned from many research achievements, and used the whole macroscopic analysis to analyze the situation of Guizhou province. Based on the historical evolution of Guizhou's industrial structure and employment structure, we analyzed their structure and evolution trend. By using the deviation of output and employment, employment elasticity, correlation coefficient and the industrial structure and employment structure coordination coefficient of four indicators to measure the coordination degree of Guizhou province two structure, the coordination of industrial structure and employment in Guizhou Province on there are still some contradictory conclusions. Finally, the main factors that affect the coordinated development of the two people in Guizhou are analyzed, and the policy suggestions for specific areas are put forward. This article is divided into five chapters, which are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the background and significance of the topic, and summarizes the literature at home and abroad. Study on industrial structure and employment structure of the relationship between the two, there are many theoretical research results, the theoretical analysis is more mature, but most of them still exist at the macro level, research on the specific regional two relations in recent years, and from the trend began to have more empirical analysis, this paper tries to research on the coordinated development of Guizhou industrial structure and employment structure of the two. The second chapter is the analysis of the related theories. From the theory of industrial structure, employment structure and connotation of industrial structure and employment structure of the relationship between the two theories of several aspects, there are many theoretical achievements recognized for the evolution of the industrial structure and employment structure and future development trend, the development for the study of the two is not coordinated has significance. The third chapter carries on the horizontal and vertical comparison of industrial structure and employment in Guizhou Province, and from the industrial and employment structure deviation degree and employment elasticity coefficient, correlation coefficient and the two industrial structure and employment structure coordination degree analysis of four indicators of the two degree of coordination, attempts to explore the main factors influencing two coordination. In the fourth chapter, several factors that affect the coordination development of the two parties in Guizhou province are replaced by the VAR model and the empirical results are obtained to get the pertinent suggestions. The fifth chapter puts forward the policy suggestions. In this paper, suggestions from the macro layout of industrial structure, the three industry coordinated development; improve the level of the market, reduce artificial distortions in resource allocation; continue to promote the city process, expand the employment space of labor; the development of education to improve the quality of labor, solve to promote the coordinated development of Guizhou Province industrial structure and employment structure of the structural unemployment of several aspects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國財政科學(xué)研究院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F127;F249.27

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 郭彬;張朔陽;;基于PVAR模型的產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的實證分析[J];財政科學(xué);2016年04期

2 中國經(jīng)濟增長前沿課題組;張平;劉霞輝;袁富華;陳昌兵;;突破經(jīng)濟增長減速的新要素供給理論、體制與政策選擇[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2015年11期

3 高天躍;;新結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)濟學(xué)下的貴州省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與優(yōu)化路徑研究[J];西南民族大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社科版);2015年10期

4 白景明;;經(jīng)濟增長、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與稅收增長[J];財經(jīng)問題研究;2015年08期

5 楊靜;楊向輝;張光源;;我國第三產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)創(chuàng)造的影響因素——基于14個行業(yè)面板數(shù)據(jù)的實證分析[J];財經(jīng)科學(xué);2015年06期

6 蔡f ;;延續(xù)人口紅利要靠切切實實的改革[J];人民論壇;2015年09期

7 蔡f ;;防止產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)“逆庫茲涅茨化”[J];財經(jīng)界;2015年02期

8 鈔小靜;沈坤榮;;城鄉(xiāng)收入差距、勞動力質(zhì)量與中國經(jīng)濟增長[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2014年06期

9 孫慧文;;第三產(chǎn)業(yè)行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與收入結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整與優(yōu)化[J];江西社會科學(xué);2014年05期

10 林毅夫;陳斌開;;發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與收入分配[J];經(jīng)濟學(xué)(季刊);2013年04期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 劉開華;貴州省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化研究[D];西南民族大學(xué);2014年

2 溫杰;中國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級的就業(yè)效應(yīng)[D];華中科技大學(xué);2010年

3 王慶豐;中國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展研究[D];南京航空航天大學(xué);2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 包金晶;我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)匹配程度的分析[D];廈門大學(xué);2014年

2 伍海亮;我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)非均衡發(fā)展的分析[D];首都師范大學(xué);2009年

3 封曉慶;東、中、西部產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的互動關(guān)系及其比較研究[D];西南財經(jīng)大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號：1339751