加德納藝術(shù)教育思想研究
[Abstract]:Howard Gardner, a world-famous educator and developmental psychologist, is famous for his theory of multiple intelligences. The thought of art education is the main part of Garde's thought system. He cherishes art, attaches importance to the potential that art brings to human development, and takes "seeking a place for art in the field of psychology" as his duty. Committed to the art education to more attention and attention to the status. Gardner takes art and art education as important research objects and participates in educational research such as "Zero Point Project". On the basis of cognitive psychology and art symbolism, the author establishes his own artistic education thought system. Gardner defines art as a kind of "symbol exchange between subjects", emphasizes the role of "human" as the subject in art education, and divides four kinds of art into the process of role interpretation. The "three systems" system is used to explain the mechanism of the occurrence of children's art, and the "inverted U curve" is used to express the law of children's artistic development. Gardner respects the children's artistic potential and attaches importance to the children's artistic development. The understanding of children and their art has become the important premise and foundation of their art education thought. In art education, Gardner advocated the educational goal of "teaching for the sake of understanding", and suggested that the content of art education should be chosen by "fine" rather than "more". It is suggested that the "spiral curriculum" model is more suitable for the organization and implementation of the content of art education. Gardner put forward the Domain Special Law and process works set, which are applicable to art education. The art education should pay more attention to the process than pay attention to the result. Using the "situational assessment" model, the evaluation will occur naturally in a daily state. Gardner also suggested that teachers of art education should be selected according to their professional requirements, and that teachers of art education should be professionalized. Gardner's thought of art education has brought beneficial enlightenment to the practice of children's art education in our country. The author thinks from three aspects: "positive view of children", "view of intelligent teacher" and "view of humanistic education". The enlightenment and suggestion for the practice of children's art education in our country are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G610
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