幼兒園新教師觀察幼兒策略的個案研究
本文選題:幼兒園新教師 + 觀察; 參考:《四川師范大學》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:觀察作為幼兒教師重要的專業(yè)技能,它能幫助教師解讀、判斷幼兒的活動、行為等,并在此基礎(chǔ)上引導(dǎo)幼兒教師因材施教、因時施教。不過,在幼兒園實際的教育教學活動中,幼兒教師對觀察的基本要素以及專業(yè)要求等并不清晰,導(dǎo)致了幼兒教師觀察的專業(yè)性較低。筆者在研究中發(fā)現(xiàn),作為幼兒教師隊伍重要組成部分的新教師,在觀察幼兒的實踐活動中也存在諸多問題:1.從觀察目的看,關(guān)注教案達成情況多,關(guān)注兒童學習發(fā)展少;2.從觀察對象看,關(guān)注“兩極兒童”多,關(guān)注“中間兒童”少;3.從觀察內(nèi)容看,生活行為觀察多,游戲、學習行為觀察少;4.從觀察方法看,零散性的定人觀察多,系統(tǒng)性的追蹤觀察少;5.從利用觀察結(jié)果看,當作幼兒評語多,當作學習發(fā)展評估少。所以,提高幼兒園新教師觀察幼兒的專業(yè)性能力顯得非常重要。本研究采用質(zhì)性研究,選擇成都市溫江區(qū)某公辦幼兒園的一位新教師進行個案研究,使用觀察法、訪談法以及文本分析法,通過近一年的研究,得出以下結(jié)論:1.新教師觀察幼兒策略的形成經(jīng)歷了三個階段:一是入職初期(約1個月左右)的無觀察策略階段;二是入職中期(約2-6個月)的嘗試觀察策略階段;三是入職后期(約6個月以后)的會用觀察策略階段。2.影響新教師觀察幼兒策略的主要因素包括:(1)職前教育:一是觀察理論課程的開設(shè);二是觀察實踐課程的開展。(2)在職教育:一是新教師方面:觀察知識的儲備、觀察技能的掌握;二是幼兒園方面:幼兒園對新教師觀察的重視程度、幼兒園對新教師觀察的培訓(xùn)力度。3.教育建議:一是新教師職前教育方面:開設(shè)觀察理論課程,培養(yǎng)觀察意識;開展觀察實踐課程,積累觀察技能。二是新教師自身教育方面:加強學習,解決困惑;敢于實踐,學會反思。三是幼兒園在職教育方面:重視觀察,營造觀察氛圍;專家引領(lǐng),提升觀察能力;專題研究,促進觀察實施。
[Abstract]:Observation, as an important professional skill of preschool teachers, can help teachers to interpret, judge children's activities and behaviors, and on this basis guide preschool teachers to teach according to their aptitude and time. However, in the actual teaching activities of kindergarten, the basic elements of observation and professional requirements of kindergarten teachers are not clear, which leads to the low professionalism of kindergarten teachers' observation. The author found that the new teachers, as an important part of preschool teachers, also have many problems in observing children's practical activities. From the point of view of observation, attention to teaching plans achieved more, less attention to the development of children learning. 2. From the observation object, pay attention to "bipolar children" more, pay attention to "intermediate children" less than 3. From the observation content, life behavior observation more, games, learning behavior observation less than 4. From observation method, scattered fixed person observation is more, systematic tracking observation is less than 5. 5%. From the use of observation results, as children more comments, as learning development evaluation. Therefore, it is very important to improve the professional ability of new kindergarten teachers. This study adopts qualitative research, selects a new teacher of a public kindergarten in Wenjiang District of Chengdu for a case study, uses observation method, interview method and text analysis method, through nearly one year's research, draws the following conclusions: 1. The formation of new teachers' observation strategies has experienced three stages: one is the unobserved strategy stage (about 1 month), the other is the trial observation strategy stage (about 2-6 months). The third is the later (about 6 months later) will use the observation strategy stage. 2. The main factors affecting the new teachers' observation strategies include: (1) pre-service education: first, the opening of the observation theory course; (2) the development of the observation practice course; (2) the in-service education: the new teacher's aspect: the reserve of the observation knowledge and the mastery of the observation skill; The second is kindergarten: the kindergarten pays attention to the new teacher observation, and the training intensity of the kindergarten to the new teacher observation. 3. Education suggestion: first, the new teachers' pre-service education: to set up the observation theory course, to cultivate the observation consciousness, to carry out the observation practice course, to accumulate the observation skill. Second, the new teacher's own education: strengthen the study, solve the confusion; dare to practice, learn to reflect. Third, in the field of on-the-job education in kindergartens, we should pay attention to observation and create observation atmosphere; experts should lead and improve observation ability; special research should be carried out to promote observation.
【學位授予單位】:四川師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G615
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 徐瑩瑩;顧菲;;區(qū)域活動中幼兒行為觀察的技巧[J];教育導(dǎo)刊(下半月);2015年12期
2 張梅;;促進新教師專業(yè)成長的兩個因素[J];山西教育(幼教);2015年05期
3 丁海東;;區(qū)域活動現(xiàn)場中幼兒行為的觀察與評價[J];教育導(dǎo)刊(下半月);2011年10期
4 談心;;觀察幼兒:幼兒教師專業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵[J];當代學前教育;2009年02期
5 肖正德;;專業(yè)主義視野下教師觀察行為之發(fā)展[J];教育研究與實驗;2009年01期
6 岳亞平;;走向自我更新:幼兒園教師專業(yè)發(fā)展的未來選擇[J];幼兒教育(教育科學版);2006年09期
7 黃有芳;;提高區(qū)域活動中觀察記錄的有效性[J];學前教育研究;2006年01期
8 諶啟標;;美國新任教師的入門指導(dǎo)計劃[J];外國中小學教育;2006年01期
9 趙昌木;教師成長:角色扮演與社會化[J];課程.教材.教法;2004年04期
10 張詠;如何提高教師觀察記錄的實效[J];教育導(dǎo)刊.幼兒教育;2003年Z2期
相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前10條
1 劉佳麗;教師運用《指南》觀察兒童的策略研究[D];四川師范大學;2015年
2 姜娜;數(shù)學活動中幼兒教師運用觀察記錄法有效性的研究[D];哈爾濱師范大學;2014年
3 陳婷;幼兒園教育活動中教師觀察行為的研究[D];東北師范大學;2013年
4 刁玲;幼兒園新教師入職需求和保障的研究[D];四川師范大學;2012年
5 楊茹;幼兒園新教師入職教育模式研究[D];上海師范大學;2012年
6 滕瑤;幼兒園新教師差異性入職教育研究[D];山東師范大學;2011年
7 蔡冰夏;“在歷練中成長”[D];華東師范大學;2011年
8 柳劍;幼兒教師運用觀察記錄法中存在的問題與對策研究[D];東北師范大學;2009年
9 張志宏;上海市幼兒園新教師入職教育研究[D];華東師范大學;2009年
10 吳雅玲;基于合作共同體的幼兒園新教師培訓(xùn)策略的研究[D];南京師范大學;2008年
,本文編號:2077569
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/jichujiaoyulunwen/2077569.html