本文選題：幼兒　切入點：基本體操　出處：《北京體育大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：為了解參加基本體操練習(xí)的幼兒體質(zhì)狀況,發(fā)現(xiàn)其體質(zhì)特點。在2013年江蘇省南通市“中南杯”全國幼兒基本體操表演大會期間,對274名幼兒(平均年齡為5.9歲,男129名,女145名)的身高、坐高、體重、胸圍、上臂部皮褶厚度、肩胛部皮褶厚度、腹部皮褶厚度、10米往返跑、立定跳遠、網(wǎng)球擲遠、雙腳連續(xù)跳、坐位體前屈、走平衡木等體質(zhì)指標進行測量。采用SPSS13.0統(tǒng)計軟件進行正態(tài)性檢驗、一般描述性統(tǒng)計、單因素方差分析以及單樣本t檢驗的分析。研究結(jié)果：1、參加基本體操練習(xí)的男女幼兒比較而言,男女性別差異顯著的指標分別為體重、克托萊指數(shù)、BMI、胸圍、胸圍指數(shù)、立定跳遠、十米往返跑及6歲雙腳連續(xù)跳。男女性別差異不顯著的指標為身高、坐位體前屈以及5歲雙腳連續(xù)跳。5、6歲年齡差異顯著的指標分別為身高、體重、十米往返跑,男幼兒克托萊指數(shù)、胸圍、立定跳遠、雙腳連續(xù)跳以及女幼兒胸圍指數(shù)。其他指標性別和年齡差異無法檢驗。2、與全國同齡幼兒相比,男女幼兒差異均顯著的指標分別為體重、克托萊指數(shù)、BMI、上臂部、肩胛部皮褶厚度、腹部皮褶厚度、皮褶總計、立定跳遠、坐位體前屈、十米往返跑、雙腳連續(xù)跳,其他指標則并不是均顯著。研究結(jié)論：1、參加基本體操練習(xí)的6歲幼兒與5歲幼兒比較而言,身高更高,體重更大,胸廓發(fā)育更好且身體充實度得到提高,軀干占比減小,下肢增長快于軀干,體形更加高挑,在肌肉力量、速度、協(xié)調(diào)靈敏以及平衡能力方面也較好。男幼兒與女幼兒比較而言,身高更高、軀干較長、身體充實度更好,更加強壯,肌肉力量更大、速度更快、協(xié)調(diào)靈敏性以及平衡能力也更好。女幼兒身體脂肪含量大于男幼兒,柔韌性始終優(yōu)于男幼兒。2、與全國同齡幼兒相比,參加基本體操練習(xí)的幼兒在身體形態(tài)方面身高整體偏高(僅6歲男幼兒偏低),體重較小,身體脂肪含量較少,體形更為瘦長,男幼兒軀干相對較長,女幼兒則下肢相對較長。身體素質(zhì)方面肌肉力量、速度、柔韌性、靈敏性以及平衡能力方面均優(yōu)于全國幼兒。
[Abstract]:In order to understand the physical condition of children who participated in basic gymnastics exercises and find out their physical characteristics, 274 children (average age 5.9 years, male 129) were selected during the National basic Gymnastics performance Conference of "Zhongnan Cup", Nantong City, Jiangsu Province in 2013. The height, height, weight, chest circumference, skin fold thickness of upper arm, skin fold thickness of shoulder blade, thickness of abdomen skin fold 10 meters, standing long jump, tennis throw far, feet continuous jump, sitting position forward flexion, the height, weight, chest circumference, upper arm skin fold thickness, abdomen skin fold thickness 10 meters round trip, stand long jump, tennis ball throw far, feet continuously jump, sit position forward flexion, Take the balance beam and other physical indicators to measure. Use SPSS13.0 statistical software for normal test, general descriptive statistics, Analysis of variance of single factor and analysis of single sample t test. The result of the study was: 1. In comparison of male and female children who participated in basic gymnastics exercises, the significant gender differences were body weight, Ketole index (BMI), chest circumference, chest circumference, and chest circumference index, respectively. Standing long jump, 10 meters round trip and 6 years old feet continuous jump. The gender differences between men and women are not significant indicators of height, sitting position forward flexion and age difference of 5 years old feet continuous jump. 5 years old age difference are height, weight, 10 meters back and forth running, respectively. The Ketole index, chest circumference, standing long jump, feet continuous jump and female child chest circumference index of boys and young children. The gender and age differences of other indexes can not be tested. Compared with children of the same age in China, the significant difference between male and female children is weight. Ketole index BMI, upper arm, scapular skin fold thickness, abdominal skin fold thickness, skin fold total, standing long jump, sitting forward flexion, ten meters back and forth running, feet jump, Other indicators were not all significant. The study concluded that, at the age of 6, the children who took part in basic gymnastics exercises were taller and heavier, had better chest development, improved body fullness, and reduced the ratio of trunk to trunk, compared with those who were 5 years old. The lower limbs grow faster than the torso, the body is taller, the body is taller, and it is better in muscle strength, speed, coordination and balance. Boys and girls are taller, have longer torso, have better body fullness and are stronger than girls. The muscle strength is greater, the speed is faster, the coordination sensitivity and the balance ability are also better. The body fat content of the female child is higher than that of the male child, and the flexibility is always better than the male child's. 2, compared with the children of the same age in the whole country, The children who took part in the basic gymnastics exercises were overall tall in terms of body shape (only 6-year-old boys were on the low side, had lower body weight, had less body fat, were more slender, and boys had a relatively long torso. The lower extremities of female children are relatively long. The muscular strength, speed, flexibility, sensitivity and balance ability in physical quality are superior to those in the whole country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G613.7

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 白惠民;;對120例幼兒心臟機能能力的研究[J];安徽師大學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);1984年01期

2 郭海英,余紹森,王健;幼兒運動心功能測定方法的探索研究[J];北京體育大學(xué)學(xué)報;2004年01期

3 鈕新榮,劉林箭;浙江省湖州市3～6歲幼兒體質(zhì)現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展規(guī)律的研究[J];北京體育大學(xué)學(xué)報;2004年02期

4 陳華;;海島與內(nèi)陸3～6歲幼兒體質(zhì)地域特征與飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的比較研究[J];北京體育大學(xué)學(xué)報;2007年04期

5 滕紅紅,閆淑娟,秦金莉,何建平;北京市學(xué)前兒童3～6歲體質(zhì)測試生理功能指標的研究[J];中國兒童保健雜志;1999年02期

6 馬麗玉,章煜,姚海麗,朱潔超,周潔,徐秀,歸大妹;加強體育鍛煉對集居兒童單純性肥胖體重控制和體能影響的研究[J];中國兒童保健雜志;2003年04期

7 閆淑娟;滕紅紅;王曉華;陳欣欣;劉秀英;李一辰;朱雪娜;;學(xué)齡前兒童單純肥胖癥群體干預(yù)中期效果評價[J];中國兒童保健雜志;2006年06期

8 程彩虹;;體能訓(xùn)練對昌平地區(qū)幼兒園兒童體質(zhì)影響的分析[J];中國兒童保健雜志;2008年03期

9 曹慧;幼兒基本體操與幼兒素質(zhì)發(fā)展的研究[J];湖南教育學(xué)院學(xué)報;2001年01期

10 鄢長安;;遼寧省城鄉(xiāng)幼兒人群體質(zhì)健康狀況的調(diào)查[J];廣州體育學(xué)院學(xué)報;2006年06期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 王利紅;幼兒體質(zhì)與健康促進家園共建模式的構(gòu)建及其實證研究[D];北京體育大學(xué);2011年

2 張瑩;幼兒期體能練習(xí)方法研究[D];北京體育大學(xué);2011年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前6條

1 王晶晶;健美操運動對幼兒身體形態(tài)機能的影響研究[D];河南大學(xué);2011年

2 張玲玲;河南省幼兒體操教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展對策研究[D];河南大學(xué);2011年

3 苗元元;體育游戲活動對促進幼兒體質(zhì)的實驗研究[D];首都體育學(xué)院;2011年

4 汪海兵;浙江省3～6歲幼兒體質(zhì)現(xiàn)狀及影響因素研究[D];浙江師范大學(xué);2011年

5 張秋艷;我國表演性幼兒基本體操現(xiàn)狀研究[D];北京體育大學(xué);2003年

6 張琳;成都市幼兒基本體操開展現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查與研究[D];四川大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號：1591917