廣東省全日制體育碩士研究生就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與對策研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-13 14:53
【摘要】：我國在2000年以前緊缺高層次人才，國家重視碩士研究生的培養(yǎng)，研究生就業(yè)比較容易。然而,隨著社會的發(fā)展,國家對研究生層次人才需求趨于平衡。我國進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來，我國經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速發(fā)展，社會發(fā)展進(jìn)入新階段。在這種情況下，我國更需要高層次應(yīng)用型人才服務(wù)于國家經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和社會發(fā)展。于是，我國教育部于2009年3月19日頒布了《教育部關(guān)于做好全日制碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位研究生培養(yǎng)工作的若干意見》(教研[2009]1號)，其中表述：“為了更好地適應(yīng)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和社會發(fā)展對高層次應(yīng)用型人才的迫切需要，積極發(fā)展具有中國特色的教育，我部決定自2009年起，擴(kuò)大招收以應(yīng)屆本科畢業(yè)生為主的全日制碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位范圍[1]�！� 在這種“科教興國”影響下,我國各大高校都在大規(guī)模的擴(kuò)招研究生，隨著擴(kuò)招的繼續(xù),研究生的人數(shù)不斷增加,畢業(yè)生人數(shù)也大幅增加,創(chuàng)歷史新高,由于研究生的數(shù)量每年增加,就業(yè)形勢不容樂觀。而全日制碩士專業(yè)研究生就業(yè)情況怎么樣，直接影響到該學(xué)位的發(fā)展、國家社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。所以,該學(xué)位畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)問題成為社會關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。而全日制體育碩士專業(yè)是全日制專業(yè)學(xué)位當(dāng)中的一個(gè)專業(yè)，所以，全日制體育碩士研究生必然也引起高校和社會的高度關(guān)注。 本文以廣東省全日制體育碩士研究生（廣州大學(xué)、華南師范大學(xué)、廣州體育學(xué)院）為研究對象，采用了文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、訪談法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法對廣東省全日制體育碩士研究生前兩屆的就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀和應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)觀進(jìn)行了深入的調(diào)查研究和分析，調(diào)查結(jié)果表明，目前廣東省全日制體育碩士研究生的就業(yè)基本現(xiàn)狀是：一，廣東省全日制體育碩士研究生的就業(yè)形勢不容樂觀，總體就業(yè)率不高，就業(yè)率只有83%。二，廣東省全日制體育碩士研究生的擇業(yè)觀不盡合理。三，，廣東省全日制體育碩士研究生教育體系有待調(diào)整、就業(yè)指導(dǎo)工作不健全。四，影響廣東省全日制體育碩士研究生就業(yè)的因素為社會因素、學(xué)校因素、自身因素、家庭因素。 針對廣東省全日制體育碩士研究生的就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀及存在的主要問題，本研究提出幾條相應(yīng)的發(fā)展對策：一、適度控制研究生的招生規(guī)模同時(shí)增加就業(yè)崗位。二、高校應(yīng)加強(qiáng)研究生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)，研究生改變就業(yè)觀念。三、完善研究生專業(yè)課程體系。四、高校加強(qiáng)對研究生的管理。五，研究生要加強(qiáng)自身綜合能力。
[Abstract]:Our country is short of high-level talents before 2000, the country pays attention to the cultivation of graduate students, graduate employment is easy. However, with the development of society, the demand for postgraduates tends to balance. Since China entered the 21 st century, the economy of our country has been developing rapidly, and the social development has entered a new stage. In this case, our country needs high-level applied talents to serve the national economic construction and social development. So, On March 19, 2009, the Ministry of Education promulgated the opinions of the Ministry of Education on how to do a good job in cultivating full-time graduate students with master's degrees (teaching and research [2009] 1), which states: "in order to better adapt to the national economic construction and The urgent need for high-level applied talents in social development, To actively develop education with Chinese characteristics, our Ministry has decided to expand the scope of full-time master's degrees with new undergraduate graduates as of 2009. " Under the influence of this "revitalizing the country through science and education", all major universities in China are expanding their enrollment of graduate students on a large scale. With the continuing expansion of enrollment, the number of graduate students continues to increase, and the number of graduates also increases substantially, reaching a new high in history. As the number of graduate students increases every year, the employment situation is not optimistic. The employment situation of full-time graduate students has a direct impact on the development of the degree and the social and economic development of the country. Therefore, the employment of the graduates of the degree has become the focus of social concern. The full-time physical education master degree is a major in the full-time professional degree, so the full-time sports master graduate must also cause the high attention of the university and the society. In this paper, the author takes the full-time graduate students of physical education in Guangdong Province (Guangzhou University, South China normal University, Guangzhou Institute of physical Education) as the research object, adopts the method of literature, questionnaire, interview, etc. This paper investigates and analyzes the present employment situation of full-time physical education graduate students in Guangdong Province in the first two years and the employment outlook of recent graduates by mathematical statistics. The results of the investigation show that, At present, the employment situation of full-time physical education graduate students in Guangdong Province is as follows: first, the employment situation of full-time sports master graduate students in Guangdong Province is not optimistic, the overall employment rate is not high, the employment rate is only 833. Second, the Guangdong Province full-time sports master's employment view is unreasonable. Third, Guangdong Province full-time physical education graduate education system to be adjusted, employment guidance work is not perfect. Fourth, the factors influencing the employment of full-time sports graduate students in Guangdong Province are social factors, school factors, self factors and family factors. In view of the present employment situation and the main problems of full-time physical education graduate students in Guangdong Province, this study puts forward several corresponding development countermeasures: first, to control the enrollment scale of graduate students and to increase the employment posts at the same time. Second, colleges and universities should strengthen the employment guidance of graduate students and change their concept of employment. Third, improve the postgraduate professional curriculum system. Fourth, colleges and universities to strengthen the management of graduate students. Fifth, graduate students should strengthen their comprehensive ability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G643;G807.4
本文編號：2269013
[Abstract]:Our country is short of high-level talents before 2000, the country pays attention to the cultivation of graduate students, graduate employment is easy. However, with the development of society, the demand for postgraduates tends to balance. Since China entered the 21 st century, the economy of our country has been developing rapidly, and the social development has entered a new stage. In this case, our country needs high-level applied talents to serve the national economic construction and social development. So, On March 19, 2009, the Ministry of Education promulgated the opinions of the Ministry of Education on how to do a good job in cultivating full-time graduate students with master's degrees (teaching and research [2009] 1), which states: "in order to better adapt to the national economic construction and The urgent need for high-level applied talents in social development, To actively develop education with Chinese characteristics, our Ministry has decided to expand the scope of full-time master's degrees with new undergraduate graduates as of 2009. " Under the influence of this "revitalizing the country through science and education", all major universities in China are expanding their enrollment of graduate students on a large scale. With the continuing expansion of enrollment, the number of graduate students continues to increase, and the number of graduates also increases substantially, reaching a new high in history. As the number of graduate students increases every year, the employment situation is not optimistic. The employment situation of full-time graduate students has a direct impact on the development of the degree and the social and economic development of the country. Therefore, the employment of the graduates of the degree has become the focus of social concern. The full-time physical education master degree is a major in the full-time professional degree, so the full-time sports master graduate must also cause the high attention of the university and the society. In this paper, the author takes the full-time graduate students of physical education in Guangdong Province (Guangzhou University, South China normal University, Guangzhou Institute of physical Education) as the research object, adopts the method of literature, questionnaire, interview, etc. This paper investigates and analyzes the present employment situation of full-time physical education graduate students in Guangdong Province in the first two years and the employment outlook of recent graduates by mathematical statistics. The results of the investigation show that, At present, the employment situation of full-time physical education graduate students in Guangdong Province is as follows: first, the employment situation of full-time sports master graduate students in Guangdong Province is not optimistic, the overall employment rate is not high, the employment rate is only 833. Second, the Guangdong Province full-time sports master's employment view is unreasonable. Third, Guangdong Province full-time physical education graduate education system to be adjusted, employment guidance work is not perfect. Fourth, the factors influencing the employment of full-time sports graduate students in Guangdong Province are social factors, school factors, self factors and family factors. In view of the present employment situation and the main problems of full-time physical education graduate students in Guangdong Province, this study puts forward several corresponding development countermeasures: first, to control the enrollment scale of graduate students and to increase the employment posts at the same time. Second, colleges and universities should strengthen the employment guidance of graduate students and change their concept of employment. Third, improve the postgraduate professional curriculum system. Fourth, colleges and universities to strengthen the management of graduate students. Fifth, graduate students should strengthen their comprehensive ability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G643;G807.4
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