幼兒數(shù)學能力性別差異的調(diào)查研究——以北京市延慶區(qū)某幼兒園大班為例
發(fā)布時間:2019-06-26 13:57
【摘要】:采用數(shù)學能力測試、觀察法和問卷調(diào)查方法,對北京市延慶縣某幼兒園大班進行調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn),大班幼兒在數(shù)量與計數(shù)能力(單雙數(shù)的認識能力、相鄰數(shù)的掌握程度、2—10數(shù)的分解與組成)和空間能力中的排序(長短、薄厚)兩個維度上存在性別差異,均表現(xiàn)為女孩的能力強于男孩。大班幼兒在數(shù)量與計數(shù)能力(目測瓢蟲說出七星瓢蟲的總數(shù)、1—10順著數(shù)和倒著數(shù)、認識運算符號和簡單的加減運算、認識人民幣)、分類、等量守恒、空間,以及時間能力方面均不存在性別差異。造成幼兒數(shù)學能力性別差異的原因主要是男女幼兒存在自身差異、幼兒園教學活動忽視了兩性差異。因此幼兒園教育應樹立正確的性別差異觀,教師要改善教育環(huán)境,遵循因性施教的原則來開展數(shù)學教育。
[Abstract]:The mathematical ability test, observation method and questionnaire survey were used to investigate the large class of a kindergarten in Yanqing County, Beijing. It was found that there were gender differences in the two dimensions of quantity and counting ability (singular and even number cognitive ability, mastery degree of adjacent numbers, decomposition and composition of 2 鈮,
本文編號:2506234
[Abstract]:The mathematical ability test, observation method and questionnaire survey were used to investigate the large class of a kindergarten in Yanqing County, Beijing. It was found that there were gender differences in the two dimensions of quantity and counting ability (singular and even number cognitive ability, mastery degree of adjacent numbers, decomposition and composition of 2 鈮,
本文編號:2506234
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