【摘要】：目的了解貴州省入托入學(xué)查驗接種證工作在學(xué)校/托幼機(jī)構(gòu)免疫規(guī)劃針對傳染病控制中的作用,為評價入學(xué)入托查驗接種證實施效果提供依據(jù)。方法通過分析貴州省2004-2009年查驗接種證工作統(tǒng)計報表、法定傳染病報告系統(tǒng)和麻疹監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),對中小學(xué)和托幼機(jī)構(gòu)接種證查驗率、查驗疫苗接種情況及其與小學(xué)/托幼機(jī)構(gòu)麻疹及其他常見傳染病發(fā)生的關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果2004年貴州省小學(xué)和托幼機(jī)構(gòu)的接種證入學(xué)查驗率呈逐年上升趨勢,并保持在95%的較高水平;入學(xué)入托補(bǔ)種以后被查驗疫苗全程接種率較入學(xué)入托前均明顯升高;麻疹/百白破類疫苗補(bǔ)種完成率與該年齡段麻疹/百日咳發(fā)病率、學(xué)校/托幼機(jī)構(gòu)麻疹暴發(fā)占全人群暴發(fā)比例均呈負(fù)相關(guān),且有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義;3～6歲乙肝疫苗補(bǔ)種完成率與乙肝發(fā)病率相關(guān)無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義,7～12歲乙肝疫苗補(bǔ)種完成率與乙肝發(fā)病率呈現(xiàn)正相關(guān)。結(jié)論規(guī)范開展查驗接種證工作,保證被查驗疫苗的全程接種率持續(xù)維持在較高水平,能有效控制學(xué)校/托幼機(jī)構(gòu)免疫規(guī)劃針對傳染病的發(fā)病和暴發(fā);有必要將乙肝疫苗納入免費補(bǔ)種范圍,同時逐步增加入學(xué)/入托查驗疫苗的種類。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the role of vaccination certificate in school / nursery immunization planning for infectious disease control in Guizhou Province, and to provide basis for evaluating the implementation effect of admission examination and vaccination certificate. Methods based on the analysis of the statistical report forms of vaccination certificate examination in Guizhou Province from 2004 to 2009, the related data of legal infectious disease reporting system and measles surveillance system, the vaccination rate of primary and secondary schools and nursery institutions, the vaccination situation and their relationship with measles and other common infectious diseases in primary and secondary schools / nurseries were analyzed. Results in 2004, the admission rate of vaccination certificates in primary schools and nurseries in Guizhou Province increased year by year, and remained at a high level of 95%, and the vaccination rate of the tested vaccines was significantly higher than that before admission to primary schools and nurseries in Guizhou Province in 2004, and the vaccination rate of the tested vaccines was significantly higher than that before admission to primary schools and nurseries institutions in Guizhou Province in 2004. The completion rate of measles / pertussis vaccine was negatively correlated with the incidence of measles / pertussis in this age group, and the proportion of measles outbreaks in schools / nurseries was statistically significant. There was no significant correlation between the completion rate of hepatitis B vaccine replacement in 6 years old and the incidence of hepatitis B, but there was a positive correlation between the completion rate of hepatitis B vaccine supplement in 7 and 12 years old and the incidence of hepatitis B. Conclusion it is necessary to carry out the inspection and vaccination certificate to ensure that the whole vaccination rate of the tested vaccine is maintained at a high level, and can effectively control the incidence and outbreak of infectious diseases in school / nursery immunization planning, and it is necessary to bring hepatitis B vaccine into the scope of free supplement, and at the same time gradually increase the types of admission / entrustment vaccine.
【作者單位】： 貴州省疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號】：G617

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

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本文編號：2499890