【摘要】：目的了解天水市學(xué)校突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的流行病學(xué)特征,為有效處理學(xué)校突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法應(yīng)用描述性流行病學(xué)方法,對(duì)中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制信息系統(tǒng)突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件管理系統(tǒng)天水市2004-2011年學(xué)校突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果 2004-2011年天水市共報(bào)告突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件116起,發(fā)病4 639人,發(fā)病率為1.80%;死亡18人,死亡率為6.99/10萬(wàn),病死率為3.88‰。學(xué)校發(fā)生86起,占總事件的74.14%,學(xué)校是突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的高發(fā)場(chǎng)所。學(xué)校突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件以傳染病暴發(fā)疫情為主,占98.84%,呼吸道傳染病發(fā)病較多,其中流行性感冒發(fā)病率最高;5月和10月是突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的發(fā)生高峰,傳染病暴發(fā)事件報(bào)告時(shí)間與持續(xù)時(shí)間呈正相關(guān)(r=0.631,P=0.01)。結(jié)論學(xué)校是突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件監(jiān)測(cè)、管理的重點(diǎn)單位,應(yīng)落實(shí)學(xué)校疾病監(jiān)測(cè)的各項(xiàng)工作,預(yù)防突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in schools in Tianshui City, and to provide scientific basis for the effective management of public health emergencies in schools. Methods descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze public health emergencies in schools in Tianshui City from 2004 to 2011 in China's disease prevention and control information system (CDC). Results 116 public health emergencies were reported in Tianshui City from 2004 to 2011, with an incidence of 4.639 and 18 deaths with a mortality rate of 6.99 / 100 thousand and a mortality rate of 3.88 鈥，

本文編號(hào)：2152841