本文選題：健康教育 + 危險(xiǎn)行為��； 參考：《中國學(xué)校衛(wèi)生》2011年01期

【摘要】：目的了解昭通市青少年健康危險(xiǎn)行為流行現(xiàn)狀及不良影響,為相關(guān)部門制定相應(yīng)策略和措施提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法采用多階段分層抽樣方法,抽取昭通市昭陽區(qū)城區(qū)及周邊10所中學(xué)近3 000名學(xué)生進(jìn)行健康相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)行為問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果所調(diào)查的健康危險(xiǎn)行為在受試學(xué)生中均有不同程度的存在,其中吃油炸食品和吃甜點(diǎn)的報(bào)告率分別為83.31%和82.80%,騎車帶人、步行危險(xiǎn)行為、游泳危險(xiǎn)行為、打架行為、嘗試吸煙、上網(wǎng)時(shí)間超過自己預(yù)想的時(shí)間分別為46.65%,30.86%,18.04%,25.77%,45.31%和20.68%。各種危險(xiǎn)行為的報(bào)告率在不同性別、年級(年齡)、學(xué)校類型、家庭結(jié)構(gòu)中均存在著不同程度的差異。結(jié)論當(dāng)前昭通市青少年普遍存在多種健康相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)行為;應(yīng)建立以衛(wèi)生、教育部門為核心的多部門合作機(jī)制,共同防止危害健康的行為發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and adverse effects of adolescent health risk behavior in Zhaotong City, and to provide scientific basis for relevant departments to formulate relevant strategies and measures. Methods A multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to investigate the health-related risk behaviors of nearly 3,000 students in Zhaoyang District of Zhaotong City. Results the health risk behaviors were found in different degree among the subjects. The reported rates of eating fried food and eating dessert were 83.31% and 82.80%, respectively. The dangerous behavior of biking, walking, swimming, fighting, and so on were 83.31% and 82.80%, respectively. The time of trying to smoke was 46.65% and 30.86%, respectively, and the amount of 18.04 was 25.77% and 20.68%, respectively. The reporting rates of all kinds of risk behaviors vary by sex, grade (age, school type, family structure). Conclusion there are many kinds of health related risk behaviors among adolescents in Zhaotong City at present, and it is necessary to establish a multi-department cooperation mechanism with health and education departments as the core to jointly prevent the occurrence of health-related behaviors.
【作者單位】： 云南省昭通市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號】：G478

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本文編號：1891063