【摘要】：少年兒童政治社會(huì)化是少年兒童自身與政治文化交互的過(guò)程。少先隊(duì)文化建設(shè)是依據(jù)少先隊(duì)組織教育目標(biāo),理性設(shè)計(jì)少先隊(duì)員、少先隊(duì)輔導(dǎo)員、教育資源等要素之間互相聯(lián)系、互相作用的內(nèi)容和方式的過(guò)程。少先隊(duì)文化建設(shè)對(duì)促進(jìn)少年兒童政治社會(huì)化具有獨(dú)特的作用,是促進(jìn)少年兒童政治社會(huì)化的重要手段。同時(shí),促進(jìn)少年兒童政治社會(huì)化是少先隊(duì)文化建設(shè)的主要目標(biāo)。因此,將少年兒童政治社會(huì)化理論與少先隊(duì)文化建設(shè)進(jìn)行結(jié)合研究有其必要性和可能性�；谡紊鐣�(huì)化視角,通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)研究法、定性分析法和案例分析法對(duì)少先隊(duì)文化建設(shè)的原則、內(nèi)容、路徑和策略進(jìn)行研究。少先隊(duì)文化建設(shè)的內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)須符合少年兒童政治社會(huì)化的結(jié)構(gòu)需求。少年兒童政治社會(huì)化結(jié)構(gòu)的一般要素為政治認(rèn)知、政治態(tài)度、政治行為和政治信念。規(guī)范少先隊(duì)標(biāo)志、拓展少先隊(duì)陣地、開發(fā)少先隊(duì)活動(dòng)資源以建設(shè)少先隊(duì)物質(zhì)文化,適應(yīng)少年兒童政治認(rèn)知的刻板性、具象性與趣味性等特征。培養(yǎng)良好的行為習(xí)慣、引導(dǎo)正確的人際交往以完善少先隊(duì)行為文化,改變少年兒童政治行為的不穩(wěn)定性與從眾性。設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)的正式制度、形成互補(bǔ)的非正式制度、制定完善的實(shí)施機(jī)制以建設(shè)少先隊(duì)制度文化,養(yǎng)成少年兒童良好的政治態(tài)度。樹立共產(chǎn)主義崇高理想、培養(yǎng)我國(guó)公民意識(shí)、踐行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀以建設(shè)少先隊(duì)精神文化,培養(yǎng)少年兒童建立積極的政治信念。少先隊(duì)文化建設(shè)的原則構(gòu)建首先依據(jù)少先隊(duì)組織教育的原則與要求,其次須考慮少年兒童政治社會(huì)化的特征以及文化建設(shè)的規(guī)律。少先隊(duì)組織教育的本質(zhì)是少先隊(duì)組織工作者通過(guò)少先隊(duì)組織學(xué)習(xí)共同體促進(jìn)少年兒童實(shí)現(xiàn)政治社會(huì)化的活動(dòng),是構(gòu)建少先隊(duì)組織教育原則的邏輯起點(diǎn)。通過(guò)對(duì)少先隊(duì)組織學(xué)習(xí)共同體關(guān)系的解構(gòu)認(rèn)識(shí),基于少先隊(duì)組織教育的本質(zhì)與規(guī)律,嘗試構(gòu)建少先隊(duì)組織教育原則為:教育資源的政治性、兒童性與可掌握性相結(jié)合原則;兒童主體性與成人輔導(dǎo)性相結(jié)合原則;統(tǒng)一性與因材施教相結(jié)合原則;集體教育與自我教育相結(jié)合原則。少年兒童政治社會(huì)化具有基礎(chǔ)性、全面性、主動(dòng)性與被動(dòng)性的統(tǒng)一、個(gè)性化與社會(huì)化的統(tǒng)一、政治性與社會(huì)性的結(jié)合等特征。因此,少先隊(duì)文化建設(shè)須遵循系統(tǒng)性原則、可接受性原則、政治性與教育性相結(jié)合原則、理論性與實(shí)踐性相結(jié)合原則、個(gè)性與共性相結(jié)合原則。少年兒童實(shí)現(xiàn)政治社會(huì)化的途徑主要有學(xué)校、家庭、大眾媒介和少年兒童組組織等。結(jié)合少年兒童政治社會(huì)化的途徑,少先隊(duì)文化與家庭文化、學(xué)校文化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化、傳統(tǒng)文化相結(jié)合,生成少先隊(duì)文化建設(shè)的路徑。少年兒童政治社會(huì)化須經(jīng)歷三個(gè)階段,即順從階段、認(rèn)同階段和內(nèi)化階段。少先隊(duì)文化建設(shè)的策略選擇需要滿足少年兒童政治社會(huì)化不同階段的要求和特點(diǎn),通過(guò)構(gòu)建少先隊(duì)禮儀文化,促進(jìn)少年兒童政治順從;發(fā)展少先隊(duì)活動(dòng)文化,促進(jìn)少年兒童政治認(rèn)同;形成少先隊(duì)體驗(yàn)文化,促進(jìn)少年兒童政治內(nèi)化。
[Abstract]:The socialization of children's politics is the process of the interaction between the children's own and the political culture. The construction of the young pioneers is the process of interlinking and interacting with each other on the basis of the educational objectives of the young pioneers, the rational design of the young pioneers, the first-team counsellors and the educational resources. The construction of the young pioneers has a unique role in promoting the political socialization of children and children, and is an important means to promote the political socialization of children and children. At the same time, the promotion of the political socialization of children and children is the main goal of the construction of the young pioneers. Therefore, it is necessary and possible to combine the theory of the children's political socialization with the construction of the young pioneers' culture. Based on the perspective of political socialization, the paper studies the principles, contents, paths and strategies of the culture construction of the Young Pioneers by means of the literature research, the qualitative analysis method and the case analysis method. The content design of the construction of the young pioneers should be in accordance with the structural needs of the children's political socialization. The general elements of the structure of children's political socialization are political cognition, political attitude, political behavior and political belief. To standardize the first team's flag, to expand the position of the Young Pioneers, to develop the resources of the first team to build the material culture of the young pioneers, to adapt to the stereotype of the children's political cognition, and to have the characteristics of such as sex and interest. To develop good behavior habits, to guide the correct interpersonal communication, to improve the behavior culture of the young pioneers, and to change the instability and the follower of the children's political behavior. The formal system of the design system, form the complementary informal system, develop the perfect implementation mechanism to build the system culture of the less advance team, and form a good political attitude of the children and the children. To set up the lofty ideals of communism, to train our citizens' consciousness, to practice the core values of socialism, to build the spirit culture of the young pioneers, and to train children and children to establish a positive political belief. The principle of the construction of the young pioneers is based on the principles and requirements of the education of the young pioneers, and then the characteristics of the children's political socialization and the law of the construction of the culture should be considered. The essence of the organization education of the young pioneers is to organize the learning community to promote the children's political socialization through the group of young pioneers, which is the logical starting point for the construction of the education principle of the young pioneers. Through the deconstruction of the relationship between the young pioneers and the learning community, on the basis of the essence and the law of the organization education of the young pioneers, the author tries to construct the principle of the organization education of the young pioneers: the political, children's and the ability to master the education resources; The principle of the combination of the child's subjectivity and the adult's tutoring; the principle of the combination of the unity with the teaching of the material; the principle of the combination of the collective education and the self-education. The political socialization of children has the characteristics of the basic, comprehensive, initiative and passivity, the unity of the individuation and the socialization, the combination of the political and the social. Therefore, the construction of the young pioneers must follow the principle of systematic principle, the principle of acceptability, the combination of political and educational nature, the combination of theory and practice, the principle of the combination of personality and universality. The way to realize the political socialization of children is mainly the school, the family, the mass media and the group of children and children. In the light of the way of the children's political socialization, the young pioneers culture is combined with the family culture, the school culture, the network culture and the traditional culture, and the path of the culture construction of the young pioneers is generated. The children's political socialization has to go through three stages, namely, the submissive stage, the recognition stage and the internalization stage. The strategic choice of the construction of the young pioneers needs to meet the requirements and features of the different stages of the political socialization of the children and the children, and through the construction of the young pioneers' etiquette and culture, the promotion of the political obedience of the children and the children, the development of the active culture of the young pioneers, the promotion of the political identity of the children and the children, and the formation of the young pioneers experience culture, Promote the political internalization of children and children.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D432.51

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