基于作文自動評分理論的小學寫作教學研究
[Abstract]:Automatic composition scoring (AES (Automate Essay Scoring),) refers to the grading of students' compositions (especially texts entered into the computer) by computer software. It solves the problems such as low efficiency, high cost, large error, unavailability of information, objective scoring and feedback of students' writing information to teachers. Today, it is no longer a simple composition scoring tool, more widely used in the field of writing teaching. In this study, the author seeks to support the composition can achieve automatic grading of the relevant theories of writing teaching, especially the establishment of its scoring model process, in order to obtain the enlightenment to our primary school writing teaching. There is no doubt that from ancient to modern, a lot of changes have taken place in the field of writing teaching in primary schools in China. The concept of writing teaching, the theory of writing teaching, the way of guidance and the evaluation of writing teaching have been updated with the development of the times. However, there is still a time-consuming, laborious and inefficient situation in primary school writing teaching in China. One of the important reasons is the fuzziness of primary school writing evaluation, which leads to the teachers' unclear grasp of teaching objectives and the lack of a clear framework for what to teach. There is no reasonable sequence arrangement and guidance process. Nowadays, the research on automatic composition scoring system in foreign countries has become more and more mature. The theory of writing teaching reflected in this technique is worthy of our reference and application. The basic principle of automatic composition scoring is to improve the reliability of manual scoring in the training set (composition after manual scoring or pre-selected model), and then establish a scoring model, so that the machine can simulate the process of manual scoring. Some scoring systems have more than 0.7 reliability and validity, which proves that the scoring model is a scientific measurement standard, which provides a reasonable basis for the effective evaluation of composition. The language, content and text structure of the automatic composition scoring model play a guiding role in the analysis of the structure of writing ability and the teaching of writing knowledge in China. It can effectively promote the development of students' basic writing ability and language level in the process of primary school writing teaching. The establishment of automatic scoring system not only comes from the support of writing experts, linguists, psychologists, etc., but also has a wider understanding of why students write and a clearer direction for understanding the teaching objectives of writing in China. Its timely feedback and personalized learning environment all reveal that writing teaching will move towards a new change. The study of automatic composition scoring is a young field and an interdisciplinary field. Although there are some shortcomings in this theory, it is a fresh force for the development of primary school writing teaching in our country, which needs to be further explored.
【學位授予單位】:華東師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:G623.24
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