中日小學數學課程標準的比較研究
[Abstract]:As a teaching material, the mathematics curriculum standard, the guiding document of mathematics course teaching and students' study, greatly affects the level of mathematics education in a country. Mathematics is closely related to human development and social progress. With the rapid development of modern information technology, mathematics is more widely used in all aspects of social production and daily life. In the new century, each country has promulgated the mathematics curriculum standard which adapts to the new era background. The two countries in this paper belong to the same region of Asia and have a lot of cultural similarities. Similarly, the mathematics courses of the two countries are also very comparable. The development of education, especially the development of basic education, plays an important role in Japan as a rapidly rising power after World War II. Therefore, by comparing the latest primary school mathematics curriculum standards between China and Japan, and then analyzing the similarities and differences between the two countries' primary school mathematics curriculum reform, we can learn from the excellent experience, we can get a lot of useful inspiration. In this paper, the primary school part of the current Mathematics Curriculum Standard for compulsory Education (2011 Edition) and the primary school mathematics part of the Primary and Middle School Learning guidance guidelines, which were officially implemented on April 1, 2011, are taken as the main research objects. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the mathematics curriculum standards in primary schools between the two countries from many aspects. Firstly, this paper introduces and analyzes the background of the implementation and revision of curriculum standards in China and Japan, and then compares the curriculum objectives, basic concepts and design ideas of the curriculum standards between the two countries. This paper makes a quantitative analysis of the most critical curriculum contents in the mathematics curriculum standards of the two countries from the four aspects of "Graphics and Geometry", "Statistics and probability", "Comprehensive practice and Mathematical activities", and combines the specific background of our country. This paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the mathematics curriculum standard of primary school in China: optimizing the structure of curriculum standard; Cultivate students' solid learning ability and survival ability; pay more attention to practical activities. China's primary school mathematics curriculum reform, still heavy and long way.
【學位授予單位】:海南師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G623.5
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