中國兒童人口結(jié)構(gòu)狀況及教育政策建議——基于第六次全國人口普查的數(shù)據(jù)分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-12-10 16:28
【摘要】:農(nóng)村兒童發(fā)展問題依然是我國兒童發(fā)展事業(yè)中不可忽視的大多數(shù)。不同地區(qū)社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平與兒童人口撫養(yǎng)比呈負(fù)相關(guān),多數(shù)省市兒童撫養(yǎng)比普遍高于老年人的撫養(yǎng)比,欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的兒童養(yǎng)護(hù)與發(fā)展責(zé)任的負(fù)荷過大,在缺乏外部政策支持與資源配置的情況下,必然會導(dǎo)致兒童過早進(jìn)入社會勞動就業(yè)。因此,加大中央財政轉(zhuǎn)移支付的力度,提高兒童養(yǎng)護(hù)與發(fā)展相關(guān)公共經(jīng)費支出在中央及各級地方財政支出中的比例,進(jìn)一步實施義務(wù)教育均衡發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,推進(jìn)農(nóng)村兒童早期看護(hù)與教育的公共服務(wù)事業(yè),成為重要的政策選擇。
[Abstract]:The problem of rural children's development is still the majority of children's development in our country. There was a negative correlation between the social and economic development level of different regions and the dependency ratio of the child population. In most provinces and cities, the dependency ratio of the children was generally higher than that of the elderly, and the burden of the responsibility for child care and development in the less developed areas was too heavy. In the absence of external policy support and resource allocation, children are bound to enter social employment prematurely. Therefore, we should strengthen the transfer payment of central finance, increase the proportion of public expenditure related to child care and development in central and local financial expenditure at all levels, and further implement the strategy of balanced development of compulsory education. Promoting the public service of early care and education of rural children has become an important policy choice.
【作者單位】: 首都師范大學(xué)首都基礎(chǔ)教育發(fā)展研究院;
【基金】:北京市社會科學(xué)基金一般項目“中國夢的教育學(xué)內(nèi)涵及其價值實現(xiàn)”(13JYB030)
【分類號】:G629.2
本文編號:2370875
[Abstract]:The problem of rural children's development is still the majority of children's development in our country. There was a negative correlation between the social and economic development level of different regions and the dependency ratio of the child population. In most provinces and cities, the dependency ratio of the children was generally higher than that of the elderly, and the burden of the responsibility for child care and development in the less developed areas was too heavy. In the absence of external policy support and resource allocation, children are bound to enter social employment prematurely. Therefore, we should strengthen the transfer payment of central finance, increase the proportion of public expenditure related to child care and development in central and local financial expenditure at all levels, and further implement the strategy of balanced development of compulsory education. Promoting the public service of early care and education of rural children has become an important policy choice.
【作者單位】: 首都師范大學(xué)首都基礎(chǔ)教育發(fā)展研究院;
【基金】:北京市社會科學(xué)基金一般項目“中國夢的教育學(xué)內(nèi)涵及其價值實現(xiàn)”(13JYB030)
【分類號】:G629.2
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