習(xí)得—學(xué)得理論指導(dǎo)下的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)實(shí)證研究
[Abstract]:English grammar is an indispensable part of English teaching in primary schools. The English Curriculum Standard for compulsory Education (2011) issued by the Ministry of Education (2011) clearly lists the grammatical knowledge in the appendix. With the publication of the compulsory Education English Curriculum Standard (2011), teachers have a general grasp of the English grammar knowledge that pupils should master. How to help students master the grammar knowledge stipulated in English Curriculum Standard for compulsory Education (2011) has also become a serious problem for English teachers in primary schools. In primary school, teachers mainly use recessive teaching, by creating situations for students to experience language, in the actual use of language to find language rules, in the teaching to avoid talking directly about the language rules. Emphasize the unilateral role of students. As a result, many students fail to grasp grammar rules and produce a large number of grammatical errors in the process of language output. In view of the present situation of English grammar teaching in primary schools and the actual situation of students' mastery of grammar knowledge, we mainly propose to integrate explicit grammar teaching into actual teaching based on Krashen's acquisition-learning hypothesis and Schimdt's attention hypothesis. Combined with the implicit grammar teaching method that is often used in English teaching in primary schools, The following questions are studied: (1) what is the effect of implicit teaching in primary English grammar teaching? (2) what is the effect of the combination of recessive and explicit teaching methods in primary English grammar teaching? In order to prove that the combined grammar teaching method is more effective than the grammar teaching method commonly used in primary school, the researcher conducted a comparative teaching experiment in two classes of sixth grade in a school in Changsha. The two classes are parallel classes. We combine explicit and recessive teaching in the experimental class and recessive teaching in the control class. The experiment lasted for three months from September 2014 to the end of November 2014. Before the beginning of the experiment, we conducted a pre-test on the two classes and analyzed their scores by using SPSS Statistics 21 software, which proved that there was no significant difference in English proficiency between the two classes. At the end of the experiment, we conducted a post-test and a questionnaire survey on the two classes, and by using SPSS Statistics 21 software to compare the scores of the students, we found that the average score of the experimental class was higher than that of the control class in the post-test. And there are very significant differences. The results of the questionnaire survey show that after the experiment, the students' interest in grammar learning, their self-confidence and their ability to use the language in a comprehensive way have been improved. This is consistent with the hypothesis before the experiment: in primary English grammar teaching, the teaching effect obtained by the combination of explicit and implicit teaching method is better than that obtained by the commonly used implicit teaching method. Through this study, we hope to help English teachers in primary schools to renew their grammar teaching concepts, optimize teaching methods, and reasonably grasp the "degree" and "quantity" of grammar teaching.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:G623.31
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