小學優(yōu)秀英語教師課堂反饋語研究
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to investigate the use of classroom feedback by elite primary school English teachers and how elite primary school English teachers use it effectively. The theoretical basis of the study is Krashen's comprehensible input hypothesis, Swain's comprehensible output hypothesis and Long's interactive theory. The specific research questions include: 1. What are the characteristics of the distribution of classroom feedback of excellent English teachers in primary schools? 2. What are the effects of classroom feedback of excellent English teachers in primary schools on students'discourse output and classroom interaction? This study takes Xinghua City as an example. The data collected in this study consist of three steps: the first step is classroom observation and recording. During each class, two MP3s are used to teach six teachers. The second step is audio transcription, and the six classes are transcribed into text corpus. The third step is collected and analyzed by Excel software. Descriptive analysis is used to analyze the distribution characteristics of feedback from excellent primary school English teachers. Discourse analysis is used to analyze teacher-student interaction in the classroom. First, excellent English teachers in primary schools use 8 kinds of positive speech feedback and 4 kinds of negative speech feedback in English classes. They prefer to use positive feedback, accounting for 97.95% of the total feedback. The other four types of positive feedback were encouragement, questioning, repetition, thankfulness and induction. Thankfulness accounted for 4.18% of the total positive feedback, questioning and repetition accounted for 2.44%, encouragement accounted for 2.09%, induction accounted for 1.28%. As for negative feedback, recasting was the most frequently used by teachers, accounting for 64.7% of the total negative feedback. The three types of negative feedback that teachers seldom use are the teacher's own answers, direct feedback and inviting other students to answer. Secondly, the effect of feedback from excellent primary school English teachers on students'discourse output and classroom interaction is positive and obvious. And recasting these forms of classroom feedback effectively promotes students'discourse output and classroom interaction. Question feedback contributes the most to discourse output, reaching 1645 words, encouraging feedback reaching 261 words, suggesting feedback reaching 198 words, inducing feedback reaching 98 words, and doubtful repetitive feedback reaching 39 words and recasting reflexivity. However, feedback such as simple affirmation, thankfulness, answers and confirmatory repetition can not induce students'utterance output. In addition, classroom feedback from excellent primary school English teachers can effectively promote classroom interaction. Secondly, teachers should weigh the use of various forms of feedback according to teaching objectives and students'personality differences. In addition, teachers should take action to improve teacher feedback, help them reflect on teaching effects and improve their classroom teaching quality. There are still some limitations in this paper. Firstly, the author only studies the teacher's verbal feedback, and the non-verbal feedback is neglected. Secondly, the materials analyzed by the author are relatively few. Thirdly, classroom interaction is a complex process. Due to various limitations, the author only analyzes the interaction between teachers and students.
【學位授予單位】:揚州大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:G623.31
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