基于Android智能手機的兒童趣味教學孵蛋器管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與開發(fā)
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-17 20:28
本文選題:Android + 趣味教學孵蛋器。 參考:《深圳大學》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:2017年2月教育部印發(fā)《義務(wù)教育小學科學課程標準》中明確指出將小學科學課程起始年級調(diào)整至一年級,同時強調(diào)小學科學教育是以科學課為核心的跨學科學習課程。這一舉措旨在切實加強小學科學教育,使廣大教育工作者、學生和家長充分認識到科學教育的重要性。本文針對目前國家教育部高度重視的小學科學課程建設(shè),結(jié)合國內(nèi)兒童趣味智能硬件發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,開發(fā)一款基于Android智能手機的兒童趣味教學孵蛋器管理系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)通過管理連接孵蛋器硬件設(shè)備,實時獲取孵蛋器設(shè)備內(nèi)孵蛋數(shù)據(jù),將小雞生命誕生過程的科學知識系統(tǒng)呈現(xiàn)。實現(xiàn)生命科學知識輔助教學和優(yōu)化課程資源,同時促進國家小學科學課程建設(shè)。本文詳細分析了當前新標準中生命科學知識學段目標,對趣味教學孵蛋器硬件方案進行簡明闡述,對兒童趣味教學孵蛋器管理系統(tǒng)的軟件開發(fā)涉及內(nèi)容進行詳細介紹,并全面測試系統(tǒng)軟硬件。論文主要工作內(nèi)容如下:(1)介紹我國小學科學課程實施現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)合小學生年齡特點和認知規(guī)律分析小學生命科學課程學段目標,提出有效學習生命科學知識的方案,即兒童趣味教學孵蛋器管理系統(tǒng)。(2)對趣味教學孵蛋器管理系統(tǒng)的整體方案進行設(shè)計,包括硬件方案選擇和軟件方案設(shè)計。(3)進行系統(tǒng)軟件功能模塊設(shè)計,確定了系統(tǒng)軟件的基本功能和界面。并根據(jù)設(shè)計開發(fā)了趣味教學孵蛋器管理系統(tǒng)的軟件。(4)全面測試系統(tǒng)軟硬件,包括模塊測試和系統(tǒng)測試。通過第三方平臺進行界面流暢度測試和性能測試,分析本系統(tǒng)性能優(yōu)缺點。本論文的創(chuàng)新點如下:(1)設(shè)計了一款融合生命科學,物聯(lián)網(wǎng)和云計算的趣味科學教學系統(tǒng),讓復(fù)雜的生命科學實驗輕松進入了小學課堂甚至家庭。(2)將Baa S(Backend as a Service,后端即服務(wù))思想應(yīng)用于該系統(tǒng)的軟件開發(fā),使用Mob和LeanCloud第三方平臺整合管理系統(tǒng)中的授權(quán)登錄和存儲等后端服務(wù),提高后臺管理效率。
[Abstract]:In February 2017, the Ministry of Education issued the Standard of Science Curriculum for Primary Education in compulsory Education. It is clearly pointed out that the beginning grade of science curriculum in primary school should be adjusted to grade one, and it is emphasized that science education in primary school is an interdisciplinary learning curriculum with science as the core.The purpose of this measure is to strengthen science education in primary schools and make educators, students and parents fully aware of the importance of science education.This paper aims at the construction of science curriculum in primary school which is attached great importance to by the Ministry of Education, and develops a management system of children's interesting teaching incubator based on Android smart phone combined with the present situation of domestic children's interesting intelligent hardware development.Through the management of the hardware equipment connected with the incubator, the data of hatching in the incubator can be obtained in real time, and the scientific knowledge system of the birth process of the chicken will be presented.To realize life science knowledge assistant teaching and optimize curriculum resources, and to promote the construction of national primary school science curriculum.In this paper, the aim of life science knowledge in the new standard is analyzed in detail, the hardware scheme of the incubator for interesting teaching is briefly expounded, and the contents of the software development of the management system of the incubator for children's interesting teaching are introduced in detail.And the overall test system hardware and software.The main work of this paper is as follows: (1) introducing the current situation of the implementation of primary school science curriculum in our country, analyzing the primary school life science curriculum objective by combining the age characteristics and cognitive law of primary school students, and putting forward a plan to learn life science knowledge effectively.That is, the children's interesting teaching incubator management system. 2) the whole scheme of the fun teaching incubator management system is designed, including hardware scheme selection and software scheme design.The basic function and interface of the system software are determined.According to the design, the software of the management system of the fun teaching incubator is developed. The software and hardware of the system, including module test and system test, are developed.The performance of the system is analyzed by testing the interface fluency and performance of the third-party platform.The innovation of this paper is as follows: 1) designed an interesting science teaching system that integrates life science, Internet of things and cloud computing.The idea of Baa S(Backend as a Service (back-end as a service) is applied to the software development of the system.The third party platform of Mob and LeanCloud is used to integrate the back-end services such as authorization login and storage in the management system to improve the efficiency of background management.
【學位授予單位】:深圳大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G623.6;TP311.52
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