【摘要】：現(xiàn)代排球正向著快速、力量、高度、多變的方向發(fā)展,對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身體形態(tài)、專項(xiàng)身體素質(zhì)都提出了更高的要求。而青少年排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是我國(guó)排球隊(duì)伍的后備力量,是中國(guó)排球事業(yè)的未來(lái)。因此了解我國(guó)現(xiàn)在青少年后備人才身體形態(tài)和專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)身體素質(zhì)的發(fā)展水平以及兩者之間的關(guān)系,可以從整體上把握我國(guó)青少年后備人才的儲(chǔ)備,同時(shí)為今后運(yùn)動(dòng)員選材以及教練員針對(duì)現(xiàn)狀制定訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃提供參考依據(jù)。同時(shí)不斷完善我國(guó)青少年排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的培養(yǎng)方式及方法,進(jìn)步推動(dòng)我國(guó)排球事業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展。本文主要采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、測(cè)量與測(cè)試法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法等方法,對(duì)我國(guó)12-19歲青少年男子排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身體形態(tài)和專項(xiàng)身體素質(zhì)特征以及兩者之間的相關(guān)性進(jìn)行分析,同時(shí)采用對(duì)比分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)青少年排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身體形態(tài)、專項(xiàng)身體素質(zhì)的變化特征,專位特征以及身體形態(tài)和專項(xiàng)身體素質(zhì)之間的相關(guān)性。研究結(jié)果表明:1.在身體形態(tài)中我國(guó)青少年排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)基本都隨年齡的增加而增加,但是在13-14和15-16兩個(gè)年齡段的兩個(gè)指標(biāo)與大綱的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)水平相差較大,17歲開(kāi)始則達(dá)到大綱要求水平。2.不同位置中以副攻和自由人兩個(gè)位置的運(yùn)動(dòng)員特殊,副攻的高度指標(biāo)都明顯大于其余幾個(gè)攻手位置的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。自由人位置的運(yùn)動(dòng)員與攻手之間的各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)都存在顯著性差異。3.專項(xiàng)身體素質(zhì)指標(biāo)中,移動(dòng)速度成績(jī)最快的都在17-18年齡組,彈跳素質(zhì)表現(xiàn)為17-18歲最好,之后則逐漸進(jìn)入平穩(wěn)增長(zhǎng)狀態(tài),靈敏與協(xié)調(diào)素質(zhì)在15-18歲基本為上升趨勢(shì),在15-16歲年齡段出現(xiàn)一個(gè)滑坡現(xiàn)象。4.不同位置青少年運(yùn)動(dòng)員表現(xiàn)為除自由人外其余位置均無(wú)差異,移動(dòng)速度素質(zhì)中30米跑最快的為接應(yīng),半米字移動(dòng)最快的為自由人,彈跳素質(zhì)中立定跳遠(yuǎn)最遠(yuǎn)的為主攻位置,助跑摸高最高的為副攻,靈敏協(xié)調(diào)素質(zhì)各位置的能力都較差。5.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)克托萊、身高、指間距、手足間距都與速度素質(zhì)呈負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系,與彈跳素質(zhì)呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系、與靈敏協(xié)調(diào)素質(zhì)不存在關(guān)關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Modern volleyball is developing in the direction of speed, strength, height and variety, and puts forward higher requirements for the body shape and special physical quality of athletes. Young volleyball players are the reserve force of Chinese volleyball team and the future of Chinese volleyball cause. Therefore, understanding the development level of body shape and special physical quality of juvenile reserve talents in our country and the relationship between them can grasp the reserve of juvenile reserve talents as a whole, and provide a reference for the selection of athletes and the formulation of training plans for coaches in the future. At the same time, we should constantly improve the training methods and methods of young volleyball players in our country, and make progress to promote the continuous development of volleyball in our country. This paper mainly uses the methods of literature, expert interview, measurement and test, mathematical statistics, logical analysis and so on to analyze the body shape and special physical quality characteristics of 12 years old 19-year-old male volleyball players in China, as well as the correlation between them. At the same time, by means of comparative analysis, it is found that the body shape and special physical quality of young volleyball players in China are changing characteristics. The characteristics of special position and the correlation between body shape and special physical quality. The results show that: 1. In the body shape, the indexes of Chinese juvenile volleyball players basically increase with the increase of age, but the two indexes are quite different from the standard level of the outline at the age of 13 / 14 and 15 / 16, and reach the required level of the outline at the age of 17. 2. In different positions, the athletes in the positions of auxiliary attack and free man are special, and the height index of auxiliary attack is obviously larger than that of the other attack positions. There are significant differences between athletes and attackers in the position of free man. 3. Among the special physical fitness indexes, the fastest moving speed was in the 17 / 18 age group, and the bounce quality was the best in the 17 / 18 age group, and then gradually entered a steady growth state. The sensitive and coordinated quality basically showed an upward trend at the age of 15 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：2501723