【摘要】：在剛過(guò)去的31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)中,澳大利亞憑借球隊(duì)強(qiáng)大的進(jìn)攻和以兇悍著稱的防守獲得第四名的優(yōu)異成績(jī)。我們可以預(yù)見(jiàn)到在未來(lái)的國(guó)際賽場(chǎng)上,澳大利亞隊(duì)將成為我國(guó)最主要的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手之一。本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、視頻分析法、數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)法和邏輯分析法等研究方法,對(duì)澳大利亞男籃在31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)中的陣地進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用情況進(jìn)行了深入分析,并歸類(lèi)、總結(jié)了澳大利亞隊(duì)在陣地進(jìn)攻中常用的戰(zhàn)術(shù),得到結(jié)論如下:1、本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)澳大利亞男籃隊(duì)員的年齡結(jié)構(gòu)和身高配置十分合理。從陣容的位置結(jié)構(gòu)看,具有多名可以在兩個(gè)或多個(gè)位置間靈活選擇的“搖擺人”隊(duì)員,增加了陣容靈活性以及戰(zhàn)術(shù)進(jìn)攻的更多可能性。2、在本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)中,澳大利亞隊(duì)在進(jìn)行的八場(chǎng)比賽中,陣地進(jìn)攻最多的防守形式是人盯人防守。在陣地進(jìn)攻人盯人防守方面,澳大利亞隊(duì)主要運(yùn)用了五套常規(guī)戰(zhàn)術(shù),分別是戰(zhàn)術(shù)一:高低雙掩;戰(zhàn)術(shù)二:外線溜底;戰(zhàn)術(shù)三:底線交叉;戰(zhàn)術(shù)四:邊路擋拆;戰(zhàn)術(shù)五:低位持球。在一些特殊情況中,澳大利亞隊(duì)陣地進(jìn)攻更多地運(yùn)用了戰(zhàn)術(shù)六:交叉突破。3、澳大利亞隊(duì)在由于戰(zhàn)術(shù)實(shí)施未出現(xiàn)進(jìn)攻機(jī)會(huì)而進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)機(jī)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻和主動(dòng)選擇的機(jī)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻均以個(gè)人進(jìn)攻和擋拆配合為主。其中個(gè)人進(jìn)攻更多地選擇個(gè)人突破,其次是三分投射和低位進(jìn)攻;擋拆配合中路擋拆和邊路擋拆使用均比較多,在擋拆配合中持球隊(duì)員更傾向選擇經(jīng)過(guò)擋拆后運(yùn)球到中路進(jìn)行進(jìn)攻。4、本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)男籃比賽中,邊線球戰(zhàn)術(shù)的選擇具有十分明顯的時(shí)間特征,時(shí)間剩余在20秒及以上時(shí),澳大利亞隊(duì)更傾向于將在發(fā)球后進(jìn)行常用的陣地進(jìn)攻;時(shí)間剩余在14-19秒時(shí),澳大利亞隊(duì)更多地選擇了邊線球戰(zhàn)術(shù)來(lái)進(jìn)攻;時(shí)間剩余在14秒及以下時(shí),澳大利亞隊(duì)更傾向于運(yùn)用機(jī)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻來(lái)結(jié)束進(jìn)攻。底線球同邊線球一樣,具有明顯的時(shí)間特征,在進(jìn)攻時(shí)間相對(duì)充裕時(shí),澳大利亞隊(duì)更傾向選擇重新組織或進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)術(shù)一;進(jìn)攻時(shí)間少于14秒大于5秒時(shí),會(huì)更多地選擇戰(zhàn)術(shù)二來(lái)進(jìn)行進(jìn)攻;時(shí)間小于5秒時(shí),則利用快速進(jìn)攻的戰(zhàn)術(shù)三來(lái)結(jié)束進(jìn)攻。5、澳大利亞隊(duì)在陣地進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)中機(jī)會(huì)點(diǎn)的創(chuàng)造上更多地利用了手遞手連擋拆配合以及交叉掩護(hù)的配合,是澳大利亞隊(duì)進(jìn)攻中比較依賴的兩種配合。人盯人戰(zhàn)術(shù)的制定與選取上充分利用、發(fā)揮了本隊(duì)隊(duì)員的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:In the past 31 Olympic Games, Australia has finished fourth with its strong attack and fierce defense. We can foresee that in the future international arena, Australia will become one of the most important competitors in our country. By using the methods of literature, expert interview, video analysis, data statistics and logical analysis, this paper makes a deep analysis and classification of the position offensive tactics of the Australian men's basketball team in the 31st Olympic Games. This paper summarizes the tactics commonly used by the Australian team in the position attack, and draws the following conclusions: 1. The age structure and height configuration of the Australian men's basketball team in this Olympic Games are very reasonable. From the point of view of the position structure of the lineup, with a number of "wobbler" players who can flexibly choose between two or more positions, it increases the flexibility of the lineup and the possibility of tactical attack. 2, in this Olympic Games, Of the eight games played by Australia, the most offensive form of defense is man-to-man defense. In the aspect of position offensive man-to-man defense, Australia mainly uses five sets of conventional tactics, namely, tactics one: high and low double cover; tactics 2: outside line bottom slip; tactics three: bottom line crossing; tactics four: side block; Tactics five: hold the ball at a low level. In some special cases, the Australian team's position attack made more use of tactics 6: cross breakthrough. 3, The passive mobile attack and the active mobile attack carried out by the Australian team because of the lack of offensive opportunity in the tactical implementation are mainly personal attack and blocking and disassembly cooperation. Among them, individual attack chooses more personal breakthrough, followed by three-point projection and low attack. There are more use of blocking and disassembly in the middle and side of the block, and the players who hold the ball in the stopover and disassembly are more likely to choose to dribble to the middle to attack. 4, in the men's basketball match of the current Olympic Games, The choice of side ball tactics has very obvious time characteristics. When the time remaining is 20 seconds or more, Australia is more inclined to carry out the commonly used position attack after serving. With 14 to 19 seconds left, Australia chose more side ball tactics to attack; when the remaining time was 14 seconds or less, Australia preferred to use mobile attacks to end the attack. The bottom line ball, like the side line ball, has obvious time characteristics. When the attack time is relatively abundant, the Australian team is more inclined to choose to reorganize or carry on the tactics one. When the attack time is less than 14 seconds and more than 5 seconds, more tactical two will be chosen to attack. When the time is less than 5 seconds, the attack will be ended by using the tactics of fast attack. 5, the Australian team has made more use of the hand-handed hand-to-hand block and the cooperation of cross-cover in the creation of opportunity points in the offensive tactics of the position. It is the two kinds of cooperation that the Australian team relies on in the attack. The formulation and selection of man-to-man tactics make full use of the advantages of our team members.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G841

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