【摘要】：國民體質(zhì)是一個國家綜合實力的體現(xiàn),也是經(jīng)濟、文化進步的保證。一直以來人們都有一個共識,加強體育鍛煉是增強個人甚至國民體質(zhì)最切實有效的方法。因此,發(fā)展我國體育事業(yè)是增強我國增強國民體質(zhì)根本途徑,同時也是我國國情所要求的。近年來我國一直十分重視體育事業(yè)的發(fā)展,在很早以前就提出了要加強國民體質(zhì)的口號,積極的向全國人民發(fā)出了“全民健身”的活動的號召。這也體現(xiàn)在我國對國民體育事業(yè)的關(guān)心和支持,在國家和社會的支持下全面建設體育事業(yè)迎來了大好局面。2008年北京奧運會的成功舉辦也把我國全面參與體育鍛煉的熱情推向了高潮,我國體育發(fā)展水平也有了一個非常大的跨越。全民健身的熱潮在一定程度上推動了我國國民的平均身體素質(zhì),為我國基礎建設打下了堅實的基礎,為我國日后經(jīng)濟的騰飛和民族的進步也起著不可替代的作用。在我國的體育運動中,大量的中國人喜歡乒乓球,乒乓球一度被認為是中國的國球,他也是一種需要速度、需要耐勞需要柔度的球類運動,他是人類體育運動中力量美和柔韌美的集中體現(xiàn)。它對運動者自身的的身體素質(zhì)要求不是很高,甚至能讓小孩和老人都參與其中。我們有必要去了解當代國情下這項運動的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,積極對乒乓球事業(yè)發(fā)展的探討和研究會對全面實施全民健身活動起到促進作用,也是全面推進乒乓球運動的理論依據(jù)。在通過實地考察和調(diào)查問卷的分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)主要影響遂寧大眾乒乓球運動開展的因素大概有以下幾點1.乒乓球參與者主觀意識原因；2.乒乓球運動活動場所和設施設備的影響；3.基層相關(guān)體育活動管理造成的系列因素；4乒乓球運動發(fā)展在一定程度上也受到遂寧經(jīng)濟水平發(fā)展的因素影響；在遂寧地區(qū)開展全面大眾乒乓球活動存在一系列的問題,1.市民對參與乒乓球運動的主觀意識不足,欠缺對乒乓球運動的清楚認識；2.當?shù)卣谠摶顒拥慕M織管理方面存在不足和管理缺陷；3.供市民開展乒乓球活動的場所缺少設備不足；4.缺乏專業(yè)人員對當?shù)鼐用衿古仪蚧顒拥闹笇АＦ古仪蜻\動指導員數(shù)量不足。文章在充分閱讀全民健身的項目研究并獲得其經(jīng)驗的前提下結(jié)合文章研究內(nèi)容,提出了發(fā)揚遂寧市大眾乒乓球運動的具體方案：第一,加大宣傳力度,全面喚醒全民健身意識；第二,積極開展基層市民參與乒乓球運動的組織和管理工作；第三,加大投入力度完善乒乓球運動場所和設施設備；第四,積極開展挖掘和培養(yǎng)基層乒乓球運動指導員。
[Abstract]:National physique is not only the embodiment of a country's comprehensive strength, but also the guarantee of economic and cultural progress. There has always been a consensus that strengthening physical exercise is the most effective way to enhance individual and even national physique. Therefore, the development of sports in our country is the fundamental way to strengthen the national physique of our country, and it is also required by the national conditions of our country. In recent years, our country has always attached great importance to the development of sports, put forward the slogan to strengthen the national physique a long time ago, and actively issued a call to the people of the whole country for "national fitness" activities. This is also reflected in our country's concern for and support for the cause of national sports. With the support of the state and society, the comprehensive construction of sports has ushered in a good situation. The successful holding of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games has also pushed the enthusiasm of our country to participate in physical exercise in an all-round way to the climax. The level of sports development in our country has also made a very big leap forward. To a certain extent, the upsurge of national fitness has promoted the average physical quality of our people, laid a solid foundation for the basic construction of our country, and played an irreplaceable role in the future economic take-off and national progress of our country. In the sports of our country, a large number of Chinese people like table tennis. Table tennis was once considered to be the national ball of China. It is also a kind of ball sport that needs speed, endurance and flexibility. He is the concentrated embodiment of the beauty of strength and flexibility in human sports. It is not very demanding on the physical quality of the sportsman himself, and can even involve both children and the elderly. It is necessary for us to understand the present situation of the development of this sport under the contemporary national conditions, and to actively discuss and study the development of table tennis plays a role in promoting the overall implementation of national fitness activities, and is also the theoretical basis for promoting table tennis in an all-round way. Through the analysis of field investigation and questionnaire, it is found that the main factors that affect the development of table tennis in Suining are as follows. The reasons for the subjective consciousness of table tennis participants; 2. The influence of table tennis sports places and facilities and equipment; 3. A series of factors caused by the management of sports activities at the grass-roots level; (4) the development of table tennis is also affected to a certain extent by the development of Suining's economic level; there are a series of problems in carrying out comprehensive mass table tennis activities in Suining area. The public's subjective consciousness of participating in table tennis is insufficient, and they lack a clear understanding of table tennis; 2. The local government has shortcomings and defects in the organization and management of the activity; 3. There is a lack of equipment for the public to carry out table tennis activities. Lack of professional guidance to local residents in table tennis activities. The number of table tennis instructors is insufficient. On the premise of fully reading the project research of national fitness and obtaining its experience, this paper puts forward some concrete schemes for carrying forward the mass table tennis in Suining city: first, strengthen the propaganda and awaken the consciousness of national fitness in an all-round way; Second, actively carry out grass-roots people to participate in the organization and management of table tennis; third, increase investment in improving table tennis places and facilities; fourth, actively carry out excavation and training of table tennis instructors at the grass-roots level.
【學位授予單位】：成都體育學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G846

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