FIG規(guī)則下世界健美操錦標賽有氧踏板成套動作編排的研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-29 17:40
【摘要】：2013年,國際體操聯(lián)合會(簡稱FIG)將有氧踏板操規(guī)則注入了《2013-2016國際體操聯(lián)合會競技健美操規(guī)則》中,這對有氧踏板操來說是質的飛躍。目前我國在有氧踏板項目的國際比賽中,雖然取得了一定的成就,但是隨著法國、俄羅斯等國際強國的迅速發(fā)展,我們依然面臨著嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)。因此我們不僅要在專業(yè)技術上做出不懈的努力,在科學理論上我們也要不斷開拓創(chuàng)新。本論文通過對現(xiàn)有最新國際賽事的分析和研究,意圖找出我國有氧踏板項目成套編排的優(yōu)勢與不足之處,掌握各國成套動作編排的創(chuàng)新點,為全面提升我國健美操有氧踏板項目的發(fā)展提供理論支持。本論文運用文獻資料法、錄像觀察法、專家訪談法等方法,結合《2013-2016國際體操聯(lián)合會競技健美操競賽規(guī)則》對第十三、十四屆世界健美操錦標賽有氧踏板前四名隊伍的成套動作編排進行分析,得出以下結論:1.在兩屆世錦賽中,我國在完成分上以絕對優(yōu)勢戰(zhàn)勝其它國家,證明我國選手有非常強的競技實力。在十四屆比賽中我國以0.05分的藝術分之差落后于法國獲得亞軍。說明我國在有氧踏板項目上雖然占有一定優(yōu)勢,但是在成套動作的藝術價值上還有待提升。2.兩屆世錦賽的前兩名隊伍均采用了4男4女的組合方式,不管是在動作的創(chuàng)編設計還是服裝的色彩搭配,都顯得更和諧,更加符合人們的審美需求。3.通過兩屆比賽可以看出,各隊在音樂選擇和運用上都能夠突出成套的主題與風格,已相當成熟。對于操化動作對稱和不對稱動作編排比例各國家之間還存在一定差距。各隊伍在過渡與連接方面越來越注重騰空空間的使用,在成套中隊員間的動力性配合較少,且配合類型較為單一。各國家隊伍的托舉結構日趨復雜化,在場地利用方面不夠充分。4.中國隊在兩屆世錦賽中主題風格趨于一致,缺乏創(chuàng)意。托舉動作樣式豐富新穎,難度性高,是成套動作中的一大亮點。對于配合動作的類型較少,整個成套動作偏中場位置。5.踏板器械作為有氧踏板項目的獨具特點,各隊伍在成套的創(chuàng)編中對于踏板器械的利用不足,規(guī)則明確指出在成套動作中要最大限度的利用踏板,踏板器械在成套動作編排中還有很大的發(fā)展空間。6.新規(guī)則的出臺進一步降低了有氧踏板項目的難度,托舉動作成為不必要內容,使我國失去一比賽優(yōu)勢。項目發(fā)展越來越重視操化內容的編排,合理利用踏板進行新穎化、多樣化的操化動作將是未來贏得比賽的關鍵因素。根據(jù)我國在兩屆世錦賽中成套動作編排的分析,并結合有氧踏板項目的發(fā)展趨勢,提出以下幾點建議:1.我國應注重成套動作風格與主題的上的大膽創(chuàng)新,可考慮加入民族特色內容,使其更有中國韻味。加大配合動作的次數(shù)和類型的使用,加強整體空間上的變化,更加合理的利用比賽場地。2.加大踏板器械在成套動作中的發(fā)開和探索,合理運用踏板,更加突出有氧踏板所特有的器械特征。3.根據(jù)新規(guī)則的變化特點,盡量減免托舉動作的展示,以免成為扣分點。日后應著重對操化動作內容進行編排,可融入舞蹈風格的操化動作,突出動作的觀賞性和藝術性。4.有氧踏板在國際競技中還屬于年輕的項目,規(guī)則還在不斷的完善。教練員與運動員應緊跟規(guī)則變化的腳步,把握最前沿的編排原則以及思路。
[Abstract]:In 2013, the International Gymnastics Federation (FIIG) has injected the aerobic pedal operation rules into the sports aerobics rule of the International Gymnastics Federation for 2013-2016, which is a qualitative leap for aerobic pedal operation. At present, although some achievements have been achieved in the international competition of the aerobic pedal project, with the rapid development of the international powers such as France and Russia, we still face the serious challenge. Therefore, we should not only make unremitting efforts in the professional technology, but also in the scientific theory, we should constantly innovate. This paper, through the analysis and research of the latest international competition, intends to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the complete set of aerobic pedal projects in China, and master the innovation points of the national complete set of action and provide the theoretical support for the overall improvement of the development of the aerobic pedal project in China. This paper uses the methods of literature, video observation, expert interview and so on to analyze the set motion of the four teams in the 13th and 4th World Aerobics Championships in combination with the Rules of the International Gymnastics Federation for 2013-2016. The following conclusions are drawn:1. In the two world championships, our country has overcome the other countries with an absolute advantage, and it is proved that our players have a very strong competitive power. At the forty-fourth session, the difference between the arts of 0.05 points is behind France and the second runner-up. Although it has some advantages in the aerobic pedal project, it is also to be promoted in the art value of the whole set of action. The first two teams of the two world championships have adopted a combination of four men and four, whether in the creation of the action or the color matching of the clothing, it is more harmonious, more in line with the people's aesthetic demand. It can be seen through two games that each team can highlight the whole set of theme and style in the selection and application of music, and it is quite mature. There is also a certain gap between the various countries with the symmetric and asymmetric action of the operation. The team has more and more attention to the use of the empty space in the aspects of transition and connection, and the dynamic coordination among the team members is less, and the cooperation type is relatively single. The structure of the lifting structure of the national team is becoming more and more complicated, and the use of the site is not sufficient. The theme style of China's two world championships is consistent, and the lack of creativity. The style of the support is rich and novel, and the difficulty is high, which is a highlight in the whole set of actions. The whole set of action is in the middle of the half-time position for the type of mating action. As the unique feature of the aerobic pedal project, the pedal device has insufficient utilization of the pedal device in the complete set-up, and the rules clearly indicate that the pedal and the pedal device have a great development space in the complete set of operation. The introduction of the new rules further reduces the difficulty of the aerobic pedal project, makes the move an unnecessary content, and makes our country lose a competition advantage. The development of the project is more and more important to the layout of the content of the operation, and the reasonable utilization of the pedal is the key factor to win the competition in the future. Based on the analysis of the set movement in two world championships in China, and combining with the development trend of the aerobic pedal project, the following suggestions are put forward:1. Our country should pay attention to the bold innovation of the whole set of action style and theme, and can consider the content of the national character and make it more Chinese. The use of the number and type of the matching action is increased, the change in the whole space is enhanced, and the playing field is more reasonable. Increase the opening and exploration of the pedal device in the complete set of action, apply the pedal reasonably, and highlight the device characteristics peculiar to the aerobic pedal. According to the change of the new rule, try to reduce the display of the move as much as possible so as not to be a point of deduction. In the future, emphasis should be placed on the layout of the content of the operation, and it can be integrated into the dance style of the operation, the appreciation and the artistry of the action. The aerobic pedal is also a young project in international competition, and the rules are still perfect. Coaches and athletes should follow the change of the rules, grasp the most forward arrangement principle and the train of thought.
【學位授予單位】：西安體育學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G831.3
本文編號：2488095
[Abstract]:In 2013, the International Gymnastics Federation (FIIG) has injected the aerobic pedal operation rules into the sports aerobics rule of the International Gymnastics Federation for 2013-2016, which is a qualitative leap for aerobic pedal operation. At present, although some achievements have been achieved in the international competition of the aerobic pedal project, with the rapid development of the international powers such as France and Russia, we still face the serious challenge. Therefore, we should not only make unremitting efforts in the professional technology, but also in the scientific theory, we should constantly innovate. This paper, through the analysis and research of the latest international competition, intends to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the complete set of aerobic pedal projects in China, and master the innovation points of the national complete set of action and provide the theoretical support for the overall improvement of the development of the aerobic pedal project in China. This paper uses the methods of literature, video observation, expert interview and so on to analyze the set motion of the four teams in the 13th and 4th World Aerobics Championships in combination with the Rules of the International Gymnastics Federation for 2013-2016. The following conclusions are drawn:1. In the two world championships, our country has overcome the other countries with an absolute advantage, and it is proved that our players have a very strong competitive power. At the forty-fourth session, the difference between the arts of 0.05 points is behind France and the second runner-up. Although it has some advantages in the aerobic pedal project, it is also to be promoted in the art value of the whole set of action. The first two teams of the two world championships have adopted a combination of four men and four, whether in the creation of the action or the color matching of the clothing, it is more harmonious, more in line with the people's aesthetic demand. It can be seen through two games that each team can highlight the whole set of theme and style in the selection and application of music, and it is quite mature. There is also a certain gap between the various countries with the symmetric and asymmetric action of the operation. The team has more and more attention to the use of the empty space in the aspects of transition and connection, and the dynamic coordination among the team members is less, and the cooperation type is relatively single. The structure of the lifting structure of the national team is becoming more and more complicated, and the use of the site is not sufficient. The theme style of China's two world championships is consistent, and the lack of creativity. The style of the support is rich and novel, and the difficulty is high, which is a highlight in the whole set of actions. The whole set of action is in the middle of the half-time position for the type of mating action. As the unique feature of the aerobic pedal project, the pedal device has insufficient utilization of the pedal device in the complete set-up, and the rules clearly indicate that the pedal and the pedal device have a great development space in the complete set of operation. The introduction of the new rules further reduces the difficulty of the aerobic pedal project, makes the move an unnecessary content, and makes our country lose a competition advantage. The development of the project is more and more important to the layout of the content of the operation, and the reasonable utilization of the pedal is the key factor to win the competition in the future. Based on the analysis of the set movement in two world championships in China, and combining with the development trend of the aerobic pedal project, the following suggestions are put forward:1. Our country should pay attention to the bold innovation of the whole set of action style and theme, and can consider the content of the national character and make it more Chinese. The use of the number and type of the matching action is increased, the change in the whole space is enhanced, and the playing field is more reasonable. Increase the opening and exploration of the pedal device in the complete set of action, apply the pedal reasonably, and highlight the device characteristics peculiar to the aerobic pedal. According to the change of the new rule, try to reduce the display of the move as much as possible so as not to be a point of deduction. In the future, emphasis should be placed on the layout of the content of the operation, and it can be integrated into the dance style of the operation, the appreciation and the artistry of the action. The aerobic pedal is also a young project in international competition, and the rules are still perfect. Coaches and athletes should follow the change of the rules, grasp the most forward arrangement principle and the train of thought.
【學位授予單位】：西安體育學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G831.3
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