男子自由體操創(chuàng)新動作及其發(fā)展趨勢研究
[Abstract]:Men's floor exercise is an event of competitive gymnastics, which plays an important and active role in the historical development of gymnastics. Innovation is not only the motive force and source of social development, but also the magic weapon of winning in gymnastics competition. In the 2011 final of the 43rd Tokyo Gymnastics World Championship, South Korean vaulter Liang Heshan used his own name for the first time, "Liang Heshan jump," and won the vault title. The International Gymnastics Federation, in order to express its encouragement and support for the innovation of gymnastics, specially gave Liang Heshan an innovation reward of US $100000. The importance of the innovative movement to the development of gymnastics can be seen. Therefore, to the man floor exercise movement unceasingly innovates becomes the floor exercise development needs. From the development of the practice of men's floor exercise and the study of the innovation theory of floor exercise, the two show different conditions. As far as the practice of Chinese men's floor exercise competition is concerned, it is already at the advanced level in the world, but in contrast, the theoretical research on the innovation of floor exercise is still relatively weak, and there are still many problems to be solved. Based on this, this paper regards the creative movement of men's floor exercise as the main content of this study. It is urgent to improve the skill level of athletes from the research of special innovation theory, whether the men's floor exercise is regarded as a training content of our country's gymnastics team or as an advantage item of Chinese athletics gymnastics. Therefore, it is necessary to study the development trend of men's floor exercise. Based on the methods of literature, video analysis, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, this study makes an analysis of the evolution of men's floor exercises, the 2013 edition of scoring rules, and the gymnastic creative movements in the specified movements of men's floor exercises. In addition, the author makes a systematic analysis and research on the innovative movements in the recent three international men's floor exercises, and tries to explore the innovative movements and their development trends of men's floor exercises. Thus promoting the balanced and sustainable development of Chinese men's floor exercise innovation. The research shows that: (1) the creative movement of men's floor exercise moves to "high technology". The application of modern science and technology accelerates the development of floor exercises and saves the training time of athletes. At the same time, it also reduces the blindness and unnecessary injury of sports training. (2) the creative movement of men's floor exercise is gradually labeled as "personal exclusive". Because of the limitations of the innovator's own characteristics, the new innovation is no longer suitable for all athletes. Innovative movements will be difficult to be imitated by other athletes. (3) the development direction and content of men's floor exercises are more and more limited by scoring rules. The revision of the scoring rules will gradually eliminate some of the innovative actions that are dangerous to the athletes. And guide the development direction of creative action. (4) High difficulty become the main melody of the development of men's floor exercise creative action. "E" group and above high difficulty creative action value score higher, more conducive to athletes to obtain good results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G832.1
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