【摘要】：眾所周知,籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)是以得分為目的的集體性運(yùn)動(dòng),需要個(gè)人進(jìn)攻與團(tuán)隊(duì)配合相結(jié)合。誠然突出的個(gè)人持球進(jìn)攻能力往往是左右比賽結(jié)果的勝負(fù)手,但不可否認(rèn)以無球移動(dòng)技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)的團(tuán)隊(duì)配合也是決定籃球比賽走勢(shì)的重要因素。其中球隊(duì)中鋒位置往往能起到承上啟下的關(guān)鍵作用。在比賽中,中鋒隊(duì)員作為球隊(duì)內(nèi)線進(jìn)攻保障,不僅要求個(gè)人具有出色的持球進(jìn)攻能力,還要能利用自己的無球跑動(dòng)為隊(duì)友創(chuàng)造進(jìn)攻機(jī)會(huì)。本文特以第31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國男籃為例,就中外優(yōu)秀中鋒隊(duì)員的陣地進(jìn)攻中無球移動(dòng)技術(shù)的運(yùn)用為研究對(duì)象,通過文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像分析法、專家訪談法、問卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法對(duì)本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)男籃中外優(yōu)秀中鋒在場(chǎng)上的臨場(chǎng)陣地進(jìn)攻中的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行分析,通過數(shù)據(jù)體現(xiàn),然后分析、歸納這些數(shù)據(jù),進(jìn)而找出中外中鋒球員在陣地進(jìn)攻中無球移動(dòng)上的特征,為以后的訓(xùn)練與比賽提供一定的理論參考。主要研究結(jié)論如下:1中外優(yōu)秀中鋒隊(duì)員的陣地進(jìn)攻無球移動(dòng)技術(shù)運(yùn)用的總體情況,以向籃移動(dòng)為主,其次是向“球”和向“人”移動(dòng),向“區(qū)”移動(dòng)最少。2中外優(yōu)秀中鋒隊(duì)員向人移動(dòng)的區(qū)域以三分線內(nèi)的弧頂和三分線內(nèi)45度角為主,中國隊(duì)中鋒球員在掩護(hù)質(zhì)量上與國外優(yōu)秀中鋒隊(duì)員之間有較大差距。掩護(hù)質(zhì)量直接影響到戰(zhàn)術(shù)的執(zhí)行及團(tuán)隊(duì)配合的成功率。3中外優(yōu)秀中鋒隊(duì)員主要通過卡位的方式拼搶前場(chǎng)籃板球,中國隊(duì)中鋒球員拼搶籃板的積極性和成功率較低。切入方面以縱切為主,斜切次之,橫切最少,切入的發(fā)起區(qū)域以弧頂為主,超過總數(shù)的一半,兩側(cè)45度次之,底角最少。國外優(yōu)秀中鋒隊(duì)員切入籃下的成功率較高,中國隊(duì)中鋒球員成功率較低,一方面是球員之間的配合不夠默契,一方面是切入的時(shí)機(jī)問題。中鋒隊(duì)員籃下卡位的區(qū)域上主要是兩側(cè)45度角,其次是限制區(qū)、底角,弧頂區(qū)域不是主要的卡位位置,中國隊(duì)中鋒隊(duì)員在籃下進(jìn)攻能力上與國外優(yōu)秀中鋒隊(duì)員有明顯的差距。4中外優(yōu)秀中鋒球員向球移動(dòng)主要以掩護(hù)為主,接應(yīng)次之;掩護(hù)區(qū)域主要是三分線外弧頂,三分線外45度次之,其他區(qū)域較少;移動(dòng)方式主要是反跑、提上或直接的掩護(hù)和接應(yīng),中鋒隊(duì)員向球移動(dòng)主要是作為戰(zhàn)術(shù)的發(fā)起或過度。5中外中鋒隊(duì)員向空區(qū)的移動(dòng)方式上主要以小范圍的移動(dòng)為主;主要的移動(dòng)區(qū)域在限制區(qū)底角附近和限制區(qū)的弧頂位置,球員的自身特點(diǎn)和球隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)術(shù)的差異是影響空區(qū)的主要因素。
[Abstract]:As we all know, basketball is a collective sport aiming at scoring, which needs the combination of individual attack and team cooperation. It is true that the outstanding attacking ability of individual holding the ball is always the winning and losing hand, but it can not be denied that the team cooperation based on the no-ball mobile technology is also an important factor to determine the trend of basketball game. One of the team center position can often play a connecting role. In the competition, the center player, as the team inner line attack safeguard, not only requires the individual to have the outstanding ball attack ability, but also can use their own non-ball movement to create the attack opportunity for the teammate. This paper takes the Chinese men's basketball team of the 31st Olympic Games as an example to study the application of the technique of no-ball movement in the position attack of Chinese and foreign elite center players, through the methods of literature, video analysis, expert interview, questionnaire investigation, etc. Mathematical statistics and logic analysis are used to analyze the performance of the outstanding center of the men's basketball team at home and abroad in the attack of the field position in this Olympic Games. It is reflected by the data, and then the data are analyzed and summed up. And then find out the characteristics of the movement of the center players in the position attack, and provide a certain theoretical reference for the later training and competition. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the general situation of the application of the position attack no-ball movement technology of the excellent Chinese and foreign center players is mainly towards the basket, followed by the movement to the "ball" and the "man". The area that Chinese and foreign excellent center players move towards people is mainly the arc top and 45 degree angle in the three-point line. There is a big gap between the Chinese team center player and the foreign excellent center player in covering quality. The quality of cover has a direct impact on the execution of tactics and the success rate of team cooperation. 3 the excellent center players in China and foreign countries mainly fight for rebounds in the front court by the way of lock-in, and the enthusiasm and success rate of the center players of Chinese team in fighting for rebounds are low. In the aspect of cutting, longitudinal cutting is the main factor, oblique cutting is the second, and transverse cutting is the least. The starting area of the cutting is arc top, which is more than half of the total number, 45 degrees on both sides is the second, and the bottom angle is the least. The success rate of foreign excellent center players to cut into the basket is high, the Chinese team center player success rate is low, on the one hand, the cooperation between the players is not enough tacit understanding, on the other hand, it is the timing problem of cutting in. In the area where the center player is located under the basket, there are mainly 45 degree angles on both sides, followed by the restricted area, the bottom angle and the arc top area, which is not the main location of the clip. There is a significant gap between Chinese and foreign elite center players in attacking ability under the basket. 4 Chinese and foreign excellent center players mainly move to the ball to cover, followed by the second; The cover area is mainly the outer arc top of the three-point line, followed by 45 degrees outside the three-point line, and less in other areas. The movement mode is mainly reverse running, up or directly covering and receiving, and the center's movement to the ball is mainly as a tactical initiation or excessive. 5 the main movement mode of the Chinese and foreign center players to the empty area is mainly small area movement; The main moving area is near the bottom corner of the restricted area and the arc-top position of the restricted area. The characteristics of players and the differences of team tactics are the main factors affecting the empty zone.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G841

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