【摘要】：運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、分析法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等,以第十二屆全運(yùn)會(huì)男、女南拳前十二名運(yùn)動(dòng)員的套路編排為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)他們比賽中南拳套路編排特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,結(jié)果表明：(1)男、女南拳運(yùn)動(dòng)員在套路編排布局上難度動(dòng)作主要分布在整個(gè)套路的第一段,第二段僅安排1-2個(gè)難度較低的難度動(dòng)作,規(guī)定動(dòng)作主要安排在第二段和第三段,第四段不安排動(dòng)作,或者僅安排1-2個(gè)基本步型,難度動(dòng)作選用和安排順序較為相似,頭重腳輕編排問題突出。(2)男、女南拳運(yùn)動(dòng)員比賽套路中都會(huì)編排競(jìng)賽規(guī)則中規(guī)定的必選基本動(dòng)作,男子運(yùn)動(dòng)員主要?jiǎng)幼鬟x用的數(shù)量少于女子,主要?jiǎng)幼鞯木幣鸥蛹小?3)第十二屆全運(yùn)會(huì)南拳參賽運(yùn)動(dòng)員難度動(dòng)作實(shí)得分為2分,男子運(yùn)動(dòng)員難度動(dòng)作選用難度大,難度動(dòng)作選用和編排更為集中；女子運(yùn)動(dòng)員難度動(dòng)作的選用數(shù)量略高于男子,動(dòng)作難度適中且符合女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員特點(diǎn),各段動(dòng)作安排的數(shù)量和順序比較合理,套路編排布局較男子運(yùn)動(dòng)員更加合理和多樣化。(4)男、女運(yùn)動(dòng)員套路編排路線差別較大,男子運(yùn)動(dòng)員的套路編排路線比較簡(jiǎn)單,路線變化轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)少,主要是場(chǎng)地的一個(gè)對(duì)角和其中一個(gè)邊線。女子運(yùn)動(dòng)員套路編排中路線變化較為復(fù)雜,比賽套路路線轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)多,主要在場(chǎng)地四周和中間進(jìn)行來回運(yùn)動(dòng)。建議南拳運(yùn)動(dòng)員在套路編排中注重動(dòng)作要新穎美觀,注重裁判和觀眾的欣賞與追求,盡量避免頭重腳輕和趨同的套路編排,套路編排要突出“穩(wěn)”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：突破地域限制,合理挖掘出南拳更多的地域風(fēng)格；男子南拳運(yùn)動(dòng)員在編排整套動(dòng)作時(shí),更應(yīng)注意選擇各類型的動(dòng)作難度和連接難度以豐富套路,女子運(yùn)動(dòng)員則需要進(jìn)一步選用高難度的難度動(dòng)作及組合,滿足觀眾的觀賞性需求。
[Abstract]:By using the methods of literature, analysis, mathematical statistics and so on, taking the routine arrangement of the first 12 male and female Nanquan athletes in the 12th National Games as the research object, this paper makes a statistical analysis on the characteristics of the arrangement of the Nanquan routines in their competitions. The results showed that: (1) the difficulty movements of male and female Nanquan athletes were mainly distributed in the first stage of the whole routine, and the second stage only arranged 1-2 lower difficulty movements. The prescribed movements are mainly arranged in the second and third paragraphs, and the fourth paragraph does not schedule any movements, or only one or two basic steps. The difficult movements are chosen and arranged in a similar order, and the problem of top-heavy arrangement is prominent. (2) Men, Women Nanquan athletes will arrange the basic compulsory movements stipulated in the competition rules in the competition routine. The number of main movements chosen by male athletes is less than that of women. The arrangement of the main movements is more concentrated. (3) the score of the Nanquan athletes in the 12th National Games is actually 2 points, and the selection of the difficult movements of the male athletes is very difficult, and the selection and arrangement of the difficult movements is more concentrated; The number of difficult movements of female athletes is slightly higher than that of men, and the difficulty of movement is moderate and accords with the characteristics of female athletes. The layout of routine arrangement is more reasonable and diversified than that of male athletes. (4) there are great differences between male and female athletes. It is mainly a diagonal of the field and one of the sides. In the arrangement of female athletes' routine, the change of route is more complicated, the turning point of competition routine is many, and the movement is mainly carried out around the field and in the middle. It is suggested that the athletes of Nanquan should pay attention to the novelty and beauty of the movement, the appreciation and pursuit of the referee and the audience, avoid the top-heavy and convergent routine arrangement as far as possible, and stress the criterion of "stability" in the routine arrangement: break through the regional limit. Reasonable excavation of more regional style of Nanquan; The male Nanquan athletes should pay more attention to the selection of various types of movement difficulty and connection difficulty in order to enrich the routine, while the female athletes need to further select the difficult movements and combinations to meet the audience's ornamental needs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G852.13

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