【摘要】：當(dāng)前我國群眾健身場地匱乏,而現(xiàn)有的多數(shù)體育場館卻處于閑置或?qū)ν忾_放不足的狀態(tài),一定程度上影響了群眾健身的熱情和全民健身工程的推行。據(jù)第六次全國體育場地普查結(jié)果顯示,我國教育系統(tǒng)體育場地所占比例較大,充分利用學(xué)校體育場地資源成為解決場地匱乏之重要途徑。國家體育總局和教育部于2006年聯(lián)合啟動學(xué)校體育場館對外開放試點(diǎn)工作,經(jīng)過多年的努力,學(xué)校體育場館對外開放一定程度上緩解了全民健身場地不足的壓力。本文以“委托管理”模式為視角,采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、實(shí)地考察法等方法對學(xué)校體育場館委托管理進(jìn)行研究,了解學(xué)校體育場館對外開放的現(xiàn)狀,分析其存在的問題,并對已實(shí)行較為成功的“無錫模式”、“桃浦模式”、“慈溪模式”等案例進(jìn)行分析,從而總結(jié)其成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)和借鑒意義。本文主要研究結(jié)果表明:1)我國教育系統(tǒng)的體育場地資源豐富,但學(xué)校體育場館對外開放率較低,主要制約因素有安全、經(jīng)費(fèi)、管理等。在體育場館對外開放的學(xué)校中,實(shí)施自主經(jīng)營模式較多,委托管理模式相對較少。2)學(xué)校體育場館實(shí)施第三方委托管理具有以下積極意義:有效的盤活學(xué)校體育場館資源;豐富公共體育服務(wù)的內(nèi)容;規(guī)避學(xué)校風(fēng)險,消除學(xué)校后顧之憂;提高學(xué)專業(yè)化管理水平;促進(jìn)青少年體育的發(fā)展。3)學(xué)校體育場館對外開放委托管理在我國推廣過程中可能存在以下困境:政府的支持力度不夠;學(xué)校體育場館硬件條件較差;專業(yè)第三方管理機(jī)構(gòu)較為缺乏。針對學(xué)校體育場館對外開放委托管理可能出現(xiàn)的問題提出相關(guān)建議,學(xué)校體育場館對外開放實(shí)施委托管理,政府應(yīng)該大力支持此舉措,不斷提高對外開放率,積極培育第三方專業(yè)管理機(jī)構(gòu),使其承接對外開放工作,同時對學(xué)校加大投入,依托學(xué)校體育場館建設(shè)區(qū)域性健身中心,推廣“無錫模式” “慈溪模式”等成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),并不斷完善風(fēng)險轉(zhuǎn)移機(jī)制,規(guī)避學(xué)校體育場館對外開放風(fēng)險等舉措。以期為學(xué)校體育場館對外開放的長效機(jī)制提供理論參考。
[Abstract]:At present, the mass fitness venues in our country are scarce, but most of the existing sports venues are idle or open to the outside world, which to a certain extent affects the enthusiasm of the masses' fitness and the implementation of the national fitness project. According to the results of the sixth National Sports Field Survey, the proportion of sports venues in China's educational system is large, and making full use of the resources of school sports venues is an important way to solve the shortage of sports venues. In 2006, the State General Administration of Sports and the Ministry of Education jointly launched the pilot work of opening school sports venues to the outside world. After years of efforts, the opening of school sports venues to a certain extent alleviated the pressure of the shortage of fitness venues for the whole people. From the perspective of "entrustment management", this paper studies the entrustment management of school stadiums and gymnasiums by using the methods of literature, expert interview and field investigation, so as to understand the present situation of the opening up of school stadiums and gymnasiums. The existing problems are analyzed, and the successful cases such as "Wuxi Model", "Taopu Model" and "Cixi Model" are analyzed, so as to sum up its successful experience and reference significance. The main results of this paper are as follows: 1) the educational system of our country is rich in the resources of sports venues, but the opening rate of school sports venues is low, the main restrictive factors are safety, funds, management and so on. In the schools open to the outside world, there are more independent management models and less entrusted management models. 2) the implementation of third-party entrustment management of school stadiums and gymnasiums has the following positive significance: effective revitalization of school sports stadiums and gymnasiums resources; Enrich the content of public sports service, avoid school risk, eliminate the worries of school, improve the level of professional management; Promoting the development of adolescent sports. 3) there may be some difficulties in the process of promoting the entrustment management of school sports venues opening to the outside world in our country: the government support is not enough, the hardware condition of school sports stadiums is poor; Professional third-party management agencies are relatively lacking. In view of the problems that may arise in the entrusted management of the opening of school sports venues to the outside world, the government should vigorously support this initiative and continuously raise the rate of opening up to the outside world. Actively cultivate third party professional management institutions to undertake the work of opening to the outside world, at the same time increase investment in schools, build regional fitness centers based on school stadiums and gymnasiums, promote successful experiences such as "Wuxi model" and "Cixi model", etc. And constantly improve the risk transfer mechanism, avoid the risk of opening school sports venues and other measures. In order to provide a theoretical reference for the long-term mechanism of opening-up of school stadiums and gymnasiums.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G818

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 陳元欣;王華燕;張強(qiáng);;“營改增”對體育場館運(yùn)營的影響研究[J];體育文化導(dǎo)刊;2016年02期

2 林建君;Teo Ee-Chon;;中日學(xué)校體育場館設(shè)施開放利用分析及啟示[J];寧波大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文科學(xué)版);2015年03期

3 王健;陳元欣;;我國學(xué)校體育場地設(shè)施現(xiàn)狀、制約因素與發(fā)展對策[J];上海體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2015年02期

4 方東勝;陸亨伯;章昱涵;陳旭輝;;學(xué)校體育場館開放的“慈溪模式”研究[J];體育文化導(dǎo)刊;2014年07期

5 賈洪洲;;學(xué)校體育場館可持續(xù)開放的困境與對策研究[J];體育文化導(dǎo)刊;2014年05期

6 于曉光;曹繼紅;;日本大眾體育設(shè)施的“政府促進(jìn)”之研究[J];運(yùn)動;2013年19期

7 陳廣旭;張承毅;;公共服務(wù)視角下我國學(xué)校體育場館對外開放的障礙及優(yōu)化策略[J];沈陽體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2013年01期

8 王哲;梁紅霞;舒盛芳;;上海市試點(diǎn)中小學(xué)體育場館對外開放現(xiàn)狀[J];菏澤學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2011年05期

9 謝進(jìn);顧秀萍;;學(xué)校場館對社會開放的情況與對策研究——以無錫市學(xué)校體育場館為例[J];南京體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2011年04期

10 劉晶;陳元欣;;高校體育場館供給現(xiàn)狀、特點(diǎn)及其發(fā)展趨勢[J];武漢體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2010年10期

，

本文編號：2388023