我國優(yōu)秀女子青少年網球運動員體質特征的研究
[Abstract]:The result of excellent tennis players is a comprehensive reflection of many factors. To some extent, physical form, physiological function and physical quality have influence on tennis players' competitive ability, and are also important indexes of athletes' physical characteristics. Tennis has been paid more and more attention to in my reform, especially women's tennis, which keeps getting a good place in international competitions. However, after Li Na, a famous Chinese athlete, announced his retirement, it has become an urgent task to train women tennis reserve talents. Young athletes are in an important period of physical development, so we study the physique of teenagers in the transition period, evaluate the physique characteristics of our country's outstanding young women tennis players, and strengthen the scientific nature of the selection and selection of young women tennis players. In order to improve the overall competitive ability of athletes. This research mainly uses the literature method to organize and research the newest documents about athletes' body shape, body function and physical quality. Through expert interview and questionnaire survey, the author consulted the leader, coach and sports expert of Chinese young women's tennis team to determine the final test index. According to the result of the index measurement of the 12 to 15 year old female tennis players of 24 national teams, the physique characteristic index data of the outstanding young women tennis players of our country were obtained, and compared with 12 ordinary athletes. The physical characteristics of the two groups of athletes were compared and analyzed by mathematical statistics. The following conclusions are drawn: 1. In terms of body shape, the comparison of body shape indexes between excellent group and control group showed that there was no significant difference between excellent group and control group in height, finger spacing, and lower limb length B index, among the length indexes, there was no significant difference between the excellent group and the control group in height, finger spacing, and lower extremity length. But the average value of the three indexes in the excellent group was higher than that in the control group. There was no significant difference in shoulder width, femur hip and elbow width between the excellent group and the control group, but the average value was higher than that in the control group. Among the circumference indexes, there was significant difference between the excellent group and the control group in chest circumference. The excellent group was significantly higher than the control group, while the upper arm tension, upper arm relaxation, thigh circumference had no significant difference, and the average value was basically equal. It was found that FAT%, Ketole was significantly higher in the excellent group than in the control group, but the weight index was higher than that in the control group, although there was no significant difference in the index of body weight. In summary, our country's outstanding young women tennis players have a well-proportioned figure, broad chest, strong, low body fat content, and good development. 2. In terms of physiological function, there was a significant difference between excellent group and control group in the maximal oxygen uptake and the multidirectional step reaction time index, and the excellent group was obviously superior to the control group. There was no significant difference in vital capacity and quiet heart rate. The conclusion shows that the excellent young female tennis players in our country have good coordination of physical strength and sensitive reaction, and indirectly show that the athletes have strong special endurance. 3. In terms of physical quality, the excellent group and the control group in the comparison of speed indicators found that sprint series, meter run, BEEPTEST have significant differences, the excellent group is significantly better than the control group; In the index of strength quality, it was found that there was no significant difference in the index of 15 seconds supine, grip strength, 40 second push-ups and solid ball, and the average value of the two groups was basically equal. The conclusion shows that Chinese outstanding young women tennis players have strong special endurance, core strength, physical strength and flexibility.
【學位授予單位】:山東體育學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:G845
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