競(jìng)技體育與暴力關(guān)系探析及啟示
[Abstract]:Whether competitive sports has increased or reduced the occurrence of violence, the relationship between sports and violence between Chinese and Western scholars exists fierce debate, showing two opposite hypotheses. The optimists believe that sports is a social safety valve, that competitive sports play a role of "war substitution", that participants transfer their instinctive aggression to the sports arena to safely vent their feelings, and that they learn to control violence in the face of stress situations. The ultimate control of violence; The pessimistic side thinks that violence is the essential attribute of competitive sports, violence has become an important selling point of competitive sports and news media, and with the crowd effect of audience, violence will occur objectively with competitive sports and cannot be eradicated. On the basis of consulting a large number of literatures, this paper combs and discusses the two hypotheses, and tries to find some useful enlightenment for the control of court violence in China. The study holds that: the physical confrontation "violence" allowed by the rules of both sides should be constantly consolidated and strengthened; In order to avoid the escalation and expansion, the deviant behavior should be carefully tolerated and guided, and the violent criminal behavior must be severely punished. The perpetrators of sports violence should be punished in time from the three aspects of public opinion, economic benefits and criminal justice, and the control of stadium violence should be based on strengthening the cultural construction of the stands.
【作者單位】: 上海體育學(xué)院休閑與藝術(shù)學(xué)院;浙江警察學(xué)院警察體育部;
【分類號(hào)】:G80-05
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