【摘要】：競爭平衡是評估職業(yè)足球可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要依據(jù)。運用C5ICB指標(biāo)探討歐洲5大聯(lián)賽的競爭平衡特征與內(nèi)涵。結(jié)果表明,近些年歐洲5大聯(lián)賽各俱樂部間的競爭失衡進(jìn)一步加劇。主因是俱樂部間的財政收入差距逐漸拉大,有3個因素:富裕資本集中于少數(shù)俱樂部;電視轉(zhuǎn)播收入的不合理分配;參與歐洲聯(lián)賽獲得的額外經(jīng)濟(jì)收益。競爭失衡有利弊兩面性:提升少數(shù)俱樂部的品牌價值和全球影響力;同時損害中小俱樂部的運營穩(wěn)定性和聯(lián)賽的長期健康發(fā)展。由此認(rèn)為,全球化背景下職業(yè)足球競爭平衡的內(nèi)涵特征需要重新解讀和評估。
[Abstract]:Competitive balance is an important basis for evaluating the sustainable development of professional football. This paper discusses the characteristics and connotation of competition balance in five European leagues by using C5ICB index. The results show that in recent years, the competition imbalance among the top five leagues in Europe is further aggravated. The main reason is that the financial income gap between clubs is gradually widening, there are three factors: rich capital concentrated in a few clubs; unreasonable distribution of television broadcasting income; and additional economic benefits from participation in the European league. The imbalance of competition has two advantages and disadvantages: to promote the brand value and global influence of a few clubs, and to damage the operation stability of small and medium-sized clubs and the long-term healthy development of the league. Therefore, under the background of globalization, the connotation of professional football competition balance needs to be reinterpreted and evaluated.
【作者單位】： 上海體育學(xué)院體育教育訓(xùn)練學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金資助項目(14BTY026)
【分類號】：G843

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