【摘要】：加強乒乓球后備人才的培養(yǎng),是保證乒乓球運動可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵,本文對2013年10-13歲優(yōu)秀少兒男子運動員的基本情況進行研究分析,為我國的乒乓球運動的培養(yǎng)、發(fā)掘、輸送并提高后備人才水平提供可參考依據(jù)。此論文以2013年全國少年乒乓球訓(xùn)練營暨優(yōu)秀苗子(男子)集訓(xùn)資料為依據(jù),采用文獻綜述法、測量法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、觀察法、專家訪談法,對10-13歲全國少兒男子乒乓球運動員的基本情況:地域分布、執(zhí)拍手、握拍和打法類型、技戰(zhàn)術(shù)水平、身體素質(zhì)、訓(xùn)練計劃、文化成績等進行較為詳細的分析和研究,并得出結(jié)論:1.從競技體育看乒乓球,優(yōu)秀少兒男子運動員主要分布在華東和華北兩個區(qū)域,在這兩個區(qū)域山東,北京,江蘇占據(jù)著極其重要的地位,是后備人才重點培養(yǎng)基地。2.集訓(xùn)選調(diào)運動員中左右手運動員比例為2:8,滿足不了正常訓(xùn)練的需求,更跟不上乒乓球發(fā)展中左右手比例的需要。3.直拍運動員只占運動員的10%,過分依賴主流兩面反膠弧圈球打法,其他打法類型比例嚴重失調(diào),單一的類型打法不利于乒乓球可持續(xù)發(fā)展。4.相同打法類型運動員有著相同的技術(shù)風(fēng)格,沒有根據(jù)自身的條件發(fā)展相應(yīng)的特長技術(shù),后備人才培養(yǎng)不全面。5.華東和華北優(yōu)秀少兒男子運動員技戰(zhàn)術(shù)水平在全國范圍處于領(lǐng)先位置。其中山東,北京,江蘇的運動員水平較高,具有較大的發(fā)展?jié)摿Α?.優(yōu)秀少兒男子運動員身體素質(zhì)具有區(qū)域性,華南運動員爆發(fā)力較好,全體運動員耐力都處在優(yōu)良水平,該年齡段運動員身體素質(zhì)對技戰(zhàn)術(shù)水平成一定的正比關(guān)系,但不占主導(dǎo)地位。7.優(yōu)秀少兒男子乒乓球運動員對文化知識接受能力較高,該年齡段運動員文化成績對技戰(zhàn)術(shù)水平影響不大,比賽成績以基礎(chǔ)技戰(zhàn)術(shù)水平為主。
[Abstract]:Strengthening the cultivation of table tennis reserve talents is the key to ensure the sustainable development of table tennis. This paper studies and analyzes the basic situation of excellent young male athletes aged 10-13 years in 2013, in order to cultivate and explore the table tennis sports in our country. Transfer and improve the level of reserve talent to provide a reference basis. This paper is based on the data of national juvenile table tennis training camp and excellent young men's training in 2013, and adopts literature review method, measurement method, mathematical statistics method, observation method, expert interview method, etc. This paper makes a detailed analysis and study on the basic situation of young Chinese male table tennis players aged 10-13 years: regional distribution, clapping, grip and play style, technical and tactical level, physical fitness, training plan, cultural achievement, etc. The conclusions are as follows: 1. From the competitive sports view table tennis, the outstanding young male athletes mainly distributed in East China and North China, in these two regions Shandong, Beijing, Jiangsu occupies an extremely important position, is the reserve talent training base. 2. The proportion of left-right and right-handed athletes is 2: 8, which can not meet the demand of normal training, let alone keep up with the needs of the ratio of left and right hands in the development of table tennis. The direct shooting players only account for 10% of the players, relying too much on the mainstream anti-glue arc ball, the proportion of other types of play is serious imbalance, a single type of play is not conducive to the sustainable development of table tennis. 4. The same type of play athletes have the same technical style, not according to their own conditions to develop the corresponding skills, reserve talent training is not comprehensive. 5. East China and North China excellent young male athletes in the national level of technical and tactical leadership. Among them Shandong, Beijing, Jiangsu athlete level is high, have great development potential. 6. 6. Excellent young male athletes have regional physical quality, South China athletes have good explosive power, all athletes are at a good level of endurance, the physical quality of athletes of this age has a certain positive relationship to the level of skills and tactics. But not dominant. The excellent young male table tennis players have a higher ability to accept cultural knowledge. The cultural achievements of the athletes of this age have little influence on the level of technique and tactics, and the main result of the competition is the basic skill and tactics level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G846

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