發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-22 08:19

【摘要】：回族武術(shù)是我國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的重要組成部分,在歷史長河中,回族人民精于鉆研,善于實(shí)踐,不斷完善充實(shí)武術(shù)內(nèi)容,提高武術(shù)技擊性與健身性。寧夏回族自治區(qū)是我國最大的回族聚居地,有著深厚的回族文化背景。寧夏回族武術(shù)在長期的傳習(xí)發(fā)展中形成了諸多流派,在廣大人民群眾中有著較好的基礎(chǔ),現(xiàn)有五項(xiàng)寧夏回族武術(shù)拳種被列入我國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中。近年來寧夏回族武術(shù)發(fā)展滯慢,隨著傳承人老齡化,一些拳種瀕臨失傳。為使寧夏回族武術(shù)較好的發(fā)展與傳承,本研究以寧夏回族武術(shù)為研究對象,通過文獻(xiàn)資料法和訪談法、問卷調(diào)查法,分別從列入非遺名錄的四個(gè)回族武術(shù)項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、民間流傳的回族武術(shù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及寧夏體育院�；刈逦湫g(shù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀三個(gè)方面對其發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究,總結(jié)出寧夏回族傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)發(fā)展存在的問題,這些問題主要包括：(1)傳承人老齡化,傳承出現(xiàn)斷層；(2)傳承內(nèi)容呈競技化趨勢發(fā)展；(3)傳承過程缺乏武術(shù)文化的傳習(xí);(4)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)賽事較少,活動資金不夠;(5)高校武術(shù)專業(yè)人才對寧夏回族武術(shù)認(rèn)知情況較差。本研究分別從傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)自身發(fā)展與外部環(huán)境影響兩方面分析影響寧夏回族武術(shù)發(fā)展的因素,并提出四個(gè)相應(yīng)的保護(hù)對策：一、將“一校一拳”策略與寧夏回族武術(shù)項(xiàng)目結(jié)合發(fā)展;二、推行回族武術(shù)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)數(shù)字化保護(hù)措施；三、通過寧夏旅游業(yè)資源帶動回族武術(shù)發(fā)展;四、武術(shù)段位制在傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)中的普及推廣。
[Abstract]:Hui Wushu is an important part of Chinese traditional Wushu. In the long history, the Hui people are good at studying, good at practice, constantly improve the content of Wushu, improve the martial arts skills and fitness. Ningxia Hui Autonomous region is the largest Hui settlement in China, with a deep cultural background. Ningxia Hui Wushu has formed many schools in the long run and has a good foundation among the broad masses of the people. Five items of Ningxia Hui Wushu boxing have been listed in the list of intangible cultural heritage of our country. In recent years, Ningxia Hui Wushu slow development, with the aging of inheritors, some boxing is on the verge of loss. In order to improve the development and inheritance of Ningxia Hui Wushu, this study takes Ningxia Hui Wushu as the research object, through the methods of literature, interview and questionnaire, respectively, from the development status of the four items of Hui Wushu that are included in the non-legacy list. The present situation of the development of Hui Wushu in Ningxia Sports College and the present situation of Hui Wushu in Ningxia physical Education College were investigated and studied, and the problems in the development of traditional Wushu of Hui nationality in Ningxia were summarized. These problems mainly include: (1) the aging of the inheritors and the fault of inheritance; (2) the development of the content of inheritance is competitive; (3) the process of inheritance is short of martial arts culture; (4) the traditional martial arts events are less. The activity funds are not enough; (5) the cognition of Ningxia Hui Wushu is poor. This study analyzes the factors that affect the development of Ningxia Hui Wushu from the aspects of traditional Wushu's own development and external environment's influence, and puts forward four corresponding protection countermeasures: first, Combine the strategy of "one school with one punch" with Ningxia Hui Wushu project; second, promote the digital protection measures of Hui Wushu intangible cultural heritage; third, promote the development of Hui Wushu through Ningxia tourism resources; fourth, Wushu Duan system is popularized and popularized in traditional Wushu.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧夏大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G852

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