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成都市城市廣場全民健身操舞健康持續(xù)發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢因素研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-18 11:01
【摘要】:首先,對成都市城市廣場全民健身操舞參與者采用開放式訪談,并基于開放式訪談結(jié)果研制出半結(jié)構(gòu)化訪談提綱,實(shí)施半結(jié)構(gòu)化訪談,收集訪談資料,同時(shí)用錄音筆收錄并及時(shí)拷貝至電腦以WORD形式轉(zhuǎn)化成文字資料保存。其次,采用扎根理論研究方法,通過質(zhì)性分析軟件NVIVO11,從訪談收集的文字資料中提取關(guān)鍵詞,確定了從促進(jìn)身心健康、優(yōu)化性格、改善生活方式、提高身體自信、提升審美情趣、提高認(rèn)知水平、獲得/提供社會支持來探究全民健身操舞健康持續(xù)發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢因素,并研制出簡易問卷。再次,在問卷發(fā)放之前,選取20名參與者進(jìn)行預(yù)調(diào)查,15天之后對預(yù)調(diào)查的20名參與者進(jìn)行二次調(diào)查,前后結(jié)果無差異,再將經(jīng)過信度檢驗(yàn)后的簡易問卷進(jìn)行實(shí)地發(fā)放,總共在成都市人民公園、大觀雁、啤酒廣場、金山廣場各選取50名共200名全民健身操舞參與者進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查,獲取成都市城市廣場全民健身操舞健康持續(xù)發(fā)展的具體優(yōu)勢因素?cái)?shù)據(jù),探析成都市城市廣場全民健身操舞健康持續(xù)發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢因素。最后,將問卷調(diào)查所得數(shù)據(jù)采用主次因素分析法和卡方檢驗(yàn),探析成都市城市廣場全民健身操舞健康持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要優(yōu)勢因素。研究結(jié)果表明:(1)全民健身操舞可以促進(jìn)參與者身心健康,其中心情愉悅、抵抗力增強(qiáng)、處事更樂觀、精力更加充沛為主要優(yōu)勢;(2)全民健身操舞可以優(yōu)化參與者的生活方式,其中睡眠質(zhì)量提高為主要優(yōu)勢;(3)全民健身操舞可以提高參與者的身體自信,其中身體姿態(tài)更挺拔為主要優(yōu)勢;(4)全民健身操舞可以提升參與者的審美情趣,其中更講究穿衣風(fēng)格、更注重色彩搭配、更注重自身氣質(zhì)為主要優(yōu)勢;(5)全民健身操舞可以讓參與者獲得/提供社會支持,其中他人教您跳舞為主要優(yōu)勢;(6)全民健身操舞可以優(yōu)化參與者的性格和提高參與者的認(rèn)知水平,并且二者的各個(gè)優(yōu)勢因素都較為均衡;(7)全民健身操舞適合各年齡段人群參與,幾乎可以說是老少皆宜;(8)其中在提高身體自信、提高認(rèn)知水平、獲得/提供社會支持方面存在舞齡差異。
[Abstract]:First of all, open interview is used to the participants of Chengdu City Square, and based on the result of open interview, the outline of semi-structured interview is developed, and semi-structured interview is carried out, and the interview data is collected. At the same time, record pen included and timely copy to the computer in the form of WORD into text data storage. Secondly, with the method of rooted theory research and qualitative analysis software NVIVO11, the key words are extracted from the text data collected by interviews, which determines to promote physical and mental health, optimize personality, improve life style, improve body confidence, and enhance aesthetic sentiment. To improve the cognitive level, to obtain / provide social support to explore the advantages of the healthy and sustainable development of national aerobics dance, and to develop a simple questionnaire. Thirdly, 20 participants were selected to conduct a pre-survey before the questionnaire was issued, and 20 participants were surveyed twice 15 days later. The results were not different before and after the questionnaire was sent out, and then the simple questionnaire after reliability test was sent out on the ground. In total, in Chengdu people's Park, Dayuan Yan, Beer Square and Jinshan Square, a total of 50 participants in 200 people's calisthenics were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey. To obtain the data of the specific advantages of the healthy and sustainable development of the whole people's aerobics dance in Chengdu City Square, and to probe into the advantages of the healthy and sustainable development of the whole people's aerobics dance in the city square of Chengdu. Finally, the main advantages of the healthy and sustainable development of the whole people's aerobics dance in Chengdu City Square are analyzed by using the method of primary and secondary factor analysis and chi-square test. The results show that: (1) the national aerobics dance can promote the physical and mental health of the participants, in which the mood, resistance, optimism and energy are the main advantages; (2) the national aerobics dance can optimize the participants' lifestyle. Among them, the improvement of sleep quality is the main advantage; (3) the national aerobics dance can improve the participants' body confidence, and the body posture is the main advantage; (4) the national aerobics dance can enhance the participants' aesthetic interest, among which, they pay more attention to the dressing style. Pay more attention to collocation, pay more attention to their own temperament as the main advantage; (5) National aerobics can enable participants to obtain / provide social support, Among them, others teach you to dance as the main advantage; (6) the national aerobics dance can optimize the personality of participants and improve the participants' cognitive level, and each of the advantages of the two factors are more balanced; (7) the national aerobics dance is suitable for people of all ages to participate. (8) there are differences in dance age in improving body self-confidence, improving cognitive level and obtaining / providing social support.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G831.3

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