【摘要】：棒球作為一項技戰(zhàn)能主導(dǎo)類輪換攻防對抗性項目,逐漸成為我國競技體育事業(yè)的重要組成部分。青海師大棒球隊自2002年建隊以來發(fā)展迅速,并在近年來歷屆全國大學生棒球聯(lián)賽上都取得了不錯的成績,這與球隊歷來傳承下來的優(yōu)秀整體防守能力有著直接關(guān)系。本文采用文獻資料法、專家訪談法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、問卷調(diào)查法等對青海師大棒球隊在全國大學生棒球聯(lián)賽等比賽中能夠體現(xiàn)出整體防守技術(shù)的各項指標進行統(tǒng)計和分析,得到的研究結(jié)論如下:1在守備率方面,青海師范大學在同組的普通院校棒球隊中較為優(yōu)秀,但由于隊員訓(xùn)練年限等原因,個人能力較棒球?qū)ｍ椩盒ｊ犖橄啾却嬖谝欢ú罹?從而導(dǎo)致了隊員在正式比賽中個人防守失誤率較多而使得守備率低于棒球?qū)ｍ椩盒ｊ犖椤?在常見的防守情況下,青海師大棒球隊整體防守就位率處于同組別普通院校棒球隊前列,但與其他棒球?qū)ｍ椩盒ｊ犖橄啾热匀贿�有一定的差距,個別位置防守隊員就位速度慢甚至沒有補位或者跑錯位置的情況出現(xiàn)。3在特殊防守情況下,青海師大棒球隊的外場手缺乏整體防守意識,不能夠及時補位,在動態(tài)的情況下對場上的空間感知能力不強。在夾殺時青海師大棒球隊的內(nèi)場手對對手的進攻意圖把握不夠,防守的靈活性較低,偶爾還會出現(xiàn)防守空當。4在根據(jù)打者打擊能力而進行的移防變陣方面,青海師大棒球隊隊員與同組的普通高校棒球隊隊員相比,防守穩(wěn)定性較強,但由于整體防守站位等原因?qū)е碌穆┣蚯闆r時有發(fā)生,由此可見隊員的空間感知能力仍需要提升5在對于整體防守技術(shù)的認識上,青海師大棒球隊個別隊員對于整體防守沒有給予足夠的重視,個別隊員仍然缺乏對于整體防守技術(shù)重要性的認識,在比賽過程中個別隊員注意力不夠集中,出現(xiàn)守備情況后反應(yīng)較慢。
[Abstract]:As an important part of competitive sports in China, baseball plays a leading role in the rotation of offensive and defensive adversaries. Qinghai normal University baseball team has developed rapidly since the establishment of the team in 2002, and has made good achievements in the national college baseball league in recent years, which is directly related to the excellent overall defensive ability that the team has passed down all along. In this paper, the methods of literature, expert interview, mathematical statistics, questionnaire survey and so on are used to analyze the indexes of Qinghai normal University baseball team which can embody the overall defensive technique in the national college baseball league matches. The results are as follows: 1 in terms of defensive rate, Qinghai normal University is better in the baseball team in the same group of ordinary colleges, but because of the training years of the players, the individual ability has a certain gap compared with the special college team. As a result, the individual defensive error rate of the players in the official match is higher and the defensive rate is lower than that of the baseball special college team. 2 in the common defensive situation, The overall defensive position rate of Qinghai normal University baseball team is in the forefront of the baseball teams in the same group of ordinary colleges and universities, but there is still a certain gap compared with other special baseball colleges. The situation of defensive players in individual positions being slow or not making up or running in the wrong position appears. 3 under the special defensive conditions, the outfield players of Qinghai normal University baseball team lack the overall defensive consciousness and can not make up the position in time. In the dynamic situation of the field space perception ability is not strong. The infield player of Qinghai normal University baseball team did not grasp the offensive intention of the opponent enough, the flexibility of defense was relatively low, and occasionally there was a defensive gap. 4 in terms of shifting and defensively based on the batter's ability to strike, The members of Qinghai normal University baseball team have stronger defensive stability than the members of the same group of ordinary college baseball teams, but the leakage of the ball due to the overall defensive position and other reasons occurs from time to time. It can be seen that the space perception ability of the players still needs to be improved 5 in the understanding of the overall defensive techniques, the individual members of the Qinghai normal University baseball team do not pay enough attention to the overall defense. Individual players still lack the understanding of the importance of the overall defensive technology, in the course of the game, individual players do not pay enough attention, and the response is slow after the defensive situation.
【學位授予單位】：青海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G848.1

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