【摘要】：隨著社會的經濟發(fā)展,人們的交流越來越密切。網球作為一項貴族運動項目,受到越來越多的關注。網球在十九世紀八十年代走入中國,已經有一百多年的歷史了。在這一百多年的時間里,網球運動取得了一定的成果。李婷、孫婷婷在2004年獲得了奧運雙打冠軍,2006年晏紫和鄭潔在大滿貫上取得了雙打冠軍,之后李娜又創(chuàng)造了歷史,取得了法網和澳網的冠軍,如今張帥作為中國的金花在世界的排名也不俗,排在前30名。但是中國的男子網壇卻很難創(chuàng)造出好的成績,最好的男子網球運動員在ATP排名也超出100名。本文選取了2016賽季12場高水平的世界級網球賽事進行分析,其中硬地賽事6場共15盤,紅土賽事6場共15盤,以亞洲一哥錦織圭與其它運動員的12場對抗比賽為研究對象,通過對世界現(xiàn)排名第六的錦織圭的技戰(zhàn)術進行研究,能夠了解錦織圭在硬地和紅土兩種不同場地技戰(zhàn)術運用的規(guī)律,借此把握好網球發(fā)展的最新發(fā)展動態(tài),同時也能為中國職業(yè)網球選手的訓練實踐提供一定的理論依據(jù)。本文采用了文獻資料法、錄像觀察統(tǒng)計法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、邏輯分析法等方法,從錦織圭在技戰(zhàn)術上使用情況、得失分的情況等幾個方面進行探索,得出一些結論如下:1.在打法類型上,錦織圭是屬于底線進攻型選手。2.錦織圭在硬地球場比賽中一發(fā)采取的戰(zhàn)術是將對手拉至場外與激進的進攻手段兩者并重。在二發(fā)選擇路線上,以激進的發(fā)球進攻為主。3.錦織圭在紅土球場一發(fā)采取以將對手拉至場外的戰(zhàn)術為主。在二發(fā)選擇上,錦織圭在紅土球場上采取的戰(zhàn)術更加靈活多變,其中將發(fā)追身球逼迫對手的概率有所增加。4.錦織圭在硬地球場比賽中正手擊球大于反手擊球,在制勝分上以正手進攻為主,而且截擊使用頻率相對于紅土要高,在非受迫性失誤上,錦織圭正手與反手擊球的競技狀態(tài)穩(wěn)定程度相當。5.錦織圭在紅土球場比賽中正手與反手擊球使用頻率呈持平狀態(tài),在制勝分上錦織圭是以正手和反手進攻為主,且切削使用頻率高于硬地,在非受迫性失誤上反手競技狀態(tài)比正手好。6.根據(jù)整體選擇線路來看,錦織圭在硬地球場比賽中采取保守的進攻,在制勝分上錦織圭更傾向于采取正手直線取勝。在非受迫性失誤上錦織圭正手直線競技狀態(tài)比紅土差。7.總的來說,錦織圭在紅土球場比賽中采取保守進攻,在制勝分上以正手直線與正手斜線兩種線路為主要進攻方式,在非受迫性失誤上,錦織圭反手斜線擊球的競技狀態(tài)在硬地球場優(yōu)于紅土球場。
[Abstract]:With the economic development of society, people's communication is getting closer and closer. As an aristocratic sport, tennis attracts more and more attention. Tennis entered China in the 1880 s and has a history of more than one hundred years. In this more than one hundred years, tennis has made certain achievements. Li Ting and Sun Tingting won the Olympic doubles championship in 2004, Yan Zi and Zheng Jie won the doubles title in the Grand Slam in 2006, and then Li Na made history and won the French Open and the Australian Open Championship. Zhang Shuai as China's golden flower in the world's ranking is not vulgar, ranked in the top 30. But China's men's tennis world has struggled to produce good results, and the best men's tennis players outperform 100 in the ATP. In this paper, 12 world-class tennis events of high level in 2016 season are selected for analysis. Among them, 6 hard ground events total 15 sets and 6 clay competitions total 15 sets. The research object is 12 confrontations between Asian elder brother Jinzhougui and other athletes. By studying the techniques and tactics of Jinzhougui, which is currently ranked sixth in the world, we can understand the laws of the technical and tactical application of Jinzhougui in two different fields, hard ground and laterite, so as to grasp the latest development trends of tennis. At the same time, it can also provide some theoretical basis for the training practice of Chinese professional tennis players. This paper uses the methods of literature, video observation and statistics, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, and so on, to explore the use of Jinzhougui in technique and tactics, the situation of gains and losses, and so on, and draws some conclusions as follows: 1. In the type of play, Jinzhougui is a bottom line offensive player. 2. Jinjiki's first play at the Hardfield was to draw the opponent off the court as much as a radical attack. In the second serve choice route, with the radical serve attack primarily. 3. Jinzhougui in the clay court to take the first play to pull the opponent off-court tactics. In the second serve choice, Jinzhigui in the clay court to adopt a more flexible tactics, which will chase the ball to force the opponent's probability increased by .4. In the hard course, the forehand shot was larger than the backhand shot, the winning score was dominated by forehand attack, and the use of volley was higher than that of clay, and in the case of uncoerced errors, Jinzhougui forehand and backhand hit the competitive state of stability is equal to .5. The frequency of forehand and backhand batting in clay court is the same. In winning point, Jinzhigui is mainly forehand and backhand attack, and cutting frequency is higher than hard ground A backhand is better than a forehand on an unforced error. According to the overall choice of routes, Jinzhiki takes a conservative attack in the hard field, but in winning points he tends to take a straight forehand win. In the non-forced error Jinzhigui forehand straight-line competitive state than red soil. 7. In general, Jinzhigui takes a conservative attack in the clay field, and takes the forehand straight line and the forehand diagonal line as the main attack mode in winning points, and makes unforced mistakes. Jinzhuigwe backhand diagonal shot competitive state in the hard court than clay court.
【學位授予單位】：長江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G845

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