健身氣功場域論繹
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-04 19:08
【摘要】：“吹Tt呼吸、熊經(jīng)鳥申”的氣功導(dǎo)引之法,是中華民族傳統(tǒng)的健康養(yǎng)生之道,脫胎于此的健身氣功因其雄厚的文化認(rèn)同、廣泛的群眾基礎(chǔ)和良好的健身功效,自推出之日起,迅速成為全民健身中不可或缺的項(xiàng)目之一,并獲得了國際奧委會(huì)針對群眾體育的“發(fā)展與促進(jìn)獎(jiǎng)”,還成為國務(wù)院重點(diǎn)推廣項(xiàng)目之一�；厮萁∩須夤Φ那笆澜裆梢钥吹�,從“氣功”到“健身氣功”的名稱轉(zhuǎn)換,映射的正是去偽存真、固本還元的科學(xué)選擇。圍繞“健康”展開的功法研發(fā)、技術(shù)革新正隨著“易五六八”的盛行而證明其科學(xué)性和實(shí)用性,在此理論下新功法的不斷推出,健身氣功的發(fā)展也將不斷壯大,隨之而來的就是如何有序發(fā)展的問題。為此,本研究借助布迪厄的場域理論,通過文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、參與觀察法和邏輯分析法,探索健身氣功發(fā)展中的“關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)”和“網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系”問題,以期為健身氣功科學(xué)傳播提供理論幫助,為健身氣功的理性發(fā)展提供實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)。研究表明:(1)對健身氣功場域的理論研究不僅有助于認(rèn)識健身氣功發(fā)展中的“關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)”和“網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系”,有助于健身氣功傳播理論的完善,而且有利于健身氣功的有序發(fā)展,是將健身氣功裝進(jìn)科學(xué)的“籠子”中發(fā)展的當(dāng)前的最核心問題與關(guān)鍵所在。(2)健身氣功場域的概念是指:健身氣功活動(dòng)中由物理環(huán)境、文化、技術(shù)和人際互動(dòng)構(gòu)成的關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)。(3)健身氣功場域的要素包括:物理環(huán)境、文化環(huán)境、技術(shù)環(huán)境和人際環(huán)境。(4)健身氣功場域的類型包括:培訓(xùn)場域、習(xí)練場域、推廣場域和競賽場域。(5)健身氣功場域的維度包括:文化傳承、社會(huì)互動(dòng)、審美娛樂、情感體驗(yàn)和道德修煉。(6)健身氣功場域的功能包括:個(gè)人功能、人際功能和社會(huì)功能。(7)本研究還對典型場域類型進(jìn)行了個(gè)案研究,從人與人、人與環(huán)境和社會(huì)互動(dòng)三個(gè)方面對健身氣功場域進(jìn)行了論述。本研究還提出如下建議:(1)健身氣功場域的研究還只處于一個(gè)初始階段,本研究所涉及的研究內(nèi)容只是其中最為淺顯的方面,對其深入探討將有助健身氣功的科學(xué)、有序發(fā)展。(2)健身氣功場域是健身氣功發(fā)展的基本單位,在不同類型的場域中,其要素、維度、功能均會(huì)有所側(cè)重,并呈現(xiàn)出不同的特點(diǎn),典型場域類型的研究證實(shí)了這一觀點(diǎn)。因此,無論是研究者還是習(xí)練者,在研究或習(xí)練過程中應(yīng)當(dāng)時(shí)刻關(guān)注人與人、人與環(huán)境和社會(huì)互動(dòng)三個(gè)層面對自身的影響,以達(dá)到健身目標(biāo)。(3)本研究只完成了對健身氣功場域的要素、類型、維度、功能的初步探討,雖然也進(jìn)行了個(gè)案研究,但對其內(nèi)在的“關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)”和“網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系”還不明晰,需要進(jìn)一步深入研究,限于時(shí)間和能力的不足,本研究未做更深入的分析,這將是本研究者后續(xù)研究的重點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:"blowing Tt breath, Xiong Jingniaoshen" Qigong guidance method, is the Chinese nation's traditional way of health, fitness Qigong born out of this because of its strong cultural identity, a broad mass base and good fitness effects, since the date of its introduction, It has quickly become one of the indispensable items in national fitness, and has won the International Olympic Committee's "Development and Promotion Award" for mass sports, and has also become one of the key promotion projects of the State Council. Looking back on the past life of Qigong, we can see that the transformation of the name from "Qigong" to "Body-building Qigong" reflects the scientific choice of distinguishing false things, retaining the real things, and repaying the yuan. With the popularity of "Yi May 68", technological innovation is proving its scientificity and practicability. Under this theory, the development of fitness qigong will continue to grow as a result of the continuous introduction of new techniques. What follows is the question of how to develop in an orderly way. Therefore, with the help of Bourdieu's field theory, through the methods of literature, expert interview, observation and logic analysis, this study explores the problems of "relationship network" and "network relationship" in the development of Qigong. The aim is to provide theoretical help for the scientific dissemination of fitness qigong and practical guidance for the rational development of fitness qigong. The results show that: (1) the theoretical research on the field of fitness qigong is not only helpful to understand the "relationship network" and "network relationship" in the development of body-building qigong, but also helpful to the improvement of the theory of fitness qigong spreading, and to the orderly development of body-building qigong. Qigong is the core problem and key to the development of fitness qigong in the scientific "cage". (2) the concept of fitness qigong field refers to the physical environment and culture in the body-building qigong activities. (3) physical environment, cultural environment, technical environment and interpersonal environment. (4) the types of fitness Qigong field include: training field, practice field, and so on. (5) the dimensions of fitness Qigong field include: cultural inheritance, social interaction, aesthetic entertainment, emotional experience and moral training. Interpersonal function and social function. (7) this study also studies the typical field types, and discusses the fitness Qigong field from three aspects: people and people, human and environment and social interaction. This study also puts forward the following suggestions: (1) the research on Qigong field of fitness is only at an initial stage, and the research content involved in this study is only the most superficial aspect, which will be helpful to the science of Qigong. (2) Fitness Qigong field is the basic unit of body-building qigong development. In different types of field fields, its elements, dimensions and functions will be emphasized, and present different characteristics, which is confirmed by the research of typical field types. Therefore, whether researchers or practitioners, in the process of research or practice should always pay attention to the impact of three levels of interaction between people, people and environment and society. In order to achieve the goal of fitness. (3) this study has only completed a preliminary study of the elements, types, dimensions and functions of the field of Qigong. Although it has also carried out a case study, it is not clear about its inherent "relationship network" and "network relationship". Further research is needed, which is limited to the shortage of time and ability. This study does not make further analysis, which will be the focus of this researcher's follow-up research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G852.6
[Abstract]:"blowing Tt breath, Xiong Jingniaoshen" Qigong guidance method, is the Chinese nation's traditional way of health, fitness Qigong born out of this because of its strong cultural identity, a broad mass base and good fitness effects, since the date of its introduction, It has quickly become one of the indispensable items in national fitness, and has won the International Olympic Committee's "Development and Promotion Award" for mass sports, and has also become one of the key promotion projects of the State Council. Looking back on the past life of Qigong, we can see that the transformation of the name from "Qigong" to "Body-building Qigong" reflects the scientific choice of distinguishing false things, retaining the real things, and repaying the yuan. With the popularity of "Yi May 68", technological innovation is proving its scientificity and practicability. Under this theory, the development of fitness qigong will continue to grow as a result of the continuous introduction of new techniques. What follows is the question of how to develop in an orderly way. Therefore, with the help of Bourdieu's field theory, through the methods of literature, expert interview, observation and logic analysis, this study explores the problems of "relationship network" and "network relationship" in the development of Qigong. The aim is to provide theoretical help for the scientific dissemination of fitness qigong and practical guidance for the rational development of fitness qigong. The results show that: (1) the theoretical research on the field of fitness qigong is not only helpful to understand the "relationship network" and "network relationship" in the development of body-building qigong, but also helpful to the improvement of the theory of fitness qigong spreading, and to the orderly development of body-building qigong. Qigong is the core problem and key to the development of fitness qigong in the scientific "cage". (2) the concept of fitness qigong field refers to the physical environment and culture in the body-building qigong activities. (3) physical environment, cultural environment, technical environment and interpersonal environment. (4) the types of fitness Qigong field include: training field, practice field, and so on. (5) the dimensions of fitness Qigong field include: cultural inheritance, social interaction, aesthetic entertainment, emotional experience and moral training. Interpersonal function and social function. (7) this study also studies the typical field types, and discusses the fitness Qigong field from three aspects: people and people, human and environment and social interaction. This study also puts forward the following suggestions: (1) the research on Qigong field of fitness is only at an initial stage, and the research content involved in this study is only the most superficial aspect, which will be helpful to the science of Qigong. (2) Fitness Qigong field is the basic unit of body-building qigong development. In different types of field fields, its elements, dimensions and functions will be emphasized, and present different characteristics, which is confirmed by the research of typical field types. Therefore, whether researchers or practitioners, in the process of research or practice should always pay attention to the impact of three levels of interaction between people, people and environment and society. In order to achieve the goal of fitness. (3) this study has only completed a preliminary study of the elements, types, dimensions and functions of the field of Qigong. Although it has also carried out a case study, it is not clear about its inherent "relationship network" and "network relationship". Further research is needed, which is limited to the shortage of time and ability. This study does not make further analysis, which will be the focus of this researcher's follow-up research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G852.6
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