操類訓練對男性強制戒毒人員身體形態(tài)與身體機能的影響研究
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of gymnastic training on the physical form and function of drug addicts under compulsory isolation, in order to improve their physical form and function, and help them to complete the second stage of physical rehabilitation better, so as to return to society in a better physical condition for drug addicts, and finally to succeed in drug rehabilitation. The article enriches and perfects the training methods and theoretical basis of drug addicts in the physical rehabilitation stage, and puts forward practical programs for the national drug addicts in the physical rehabilitation stage. According to the type of drug addicts, they were divided into traditional drug treatment group and new drug treatment group, each group was 30 people. The two groups were strictly in accordance with the experimental program for 10 weeks of operation training, 7 days a week, according to different periods of training every day. Field monitoring, heart rate control in 110-150 times/min, wearing a heart rate meter, real-time monitoring of exercise heart rate. Before and after training, two tests were conducted on the physical shape and function of compulsory drug addicts. After data collection, Excel was used to establish a database, and SPSS19.0 statistical software was used to complete statistical analysis. The results showed that: 1. There was no statistical difference in age, height, weight, education level, times of drug treatment between the two groups. Comparison between the two groups before and after 10 weeks of exercise training, the traditional drug treatment group and the new drug treatment group in body shape, body composition, cardiovascular function, liver and kidney function, glucose and lipid metabolism function, immune function, blood oxygen transport capacity and blood coagulation function There was no significant difference in these aspects (p0.05). 3. After 10 weeks of operation training, there was no significant difference in body weight, neck circumference, chest circumference, waist circumference and hip circumference between the two groups before and after 10 weeks of operation training (P 0.05). 4. After 10 weeks of body composition training, there were significant differences in visceral fat grade, fat content and body fat rate between the two groups before and after training. There was no significant difference in muscle mass ratio, muscle mass, basal metabolism and BMI between the two groups before and after training (P 0.05). 5. After 10 weeks of cardiovascular function training, there were significant differences in vital capacity, step index, quiet heart rate, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups before and after training (P 0.05). There was no significant difference in elasticity, right ankle vascular elasticity, left ankle vascular obstruction, right ankle vascular obstruction (P 0.05). 6. After 10 weeks of operation training, there was no significant difference in glutamic-pyruvic aminotransferase, serum creatinine, urea nitrogen and uric acid between the two groups before and after training (P 0.05). There were significant differences in blood glucose, triglyceride and cholesterol between the two groups before and after 10 weeks of operation training (P 0.05). 8. After 10 weeks of operation training, there were significant differences in the percentage of white blood cells, lymphocytes, neutrophils and absolute value of neutrophils between the two groups before and after training (P 0.05). There was no significant difference in the absolute value of lymphocytes, eosinophils, basophils, eosinophils and basophils between the two groups (P 0.05). 9. After 10 weeks of operation training, there was a significant difference in red blood cells between the two groups before and after training (P 0.05). There was no significant difference in hemoglobin content, mean hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit between the two groups (P Conclusion: 1.10 weeks of operation training can significantly improve the body composition of traditional drug addicts and new drug addicts. Exercise training can significantly reduce the fat content, fat rate and visceral fat grade of traditional drug addicts and new drug addicts, and improve muscle quality. There was no significant difference in body shape between the traditional drug addicts and the new drug addicts. 3.10 weeks of operation training could significantly improve the traditional drug addicts and the new drug addicts. Physical function: Exercise training can significantly improve cardiovascular function, glucose and lipid metabolism and blood metabolism of traditional drug addicts and new drug addicts, but there is no significant difference between groups.
【學位授予單位】:上海師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G804.2
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