本文選題：詠春拳 + 偏身錘　； 參考：《牡丹江師范學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：以詠春拳為題材影視作品琳瑯滿目,詠春拳迅速傳播,目前全世界共有近6000萬人習(xí)練,遍布世界五大洲。2014年12月,詠春拳入選國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。但由于詠春拳技術(shù)動(dòng)作紛繁復(fù)雜,過去閉門練拳絕不外傳,嫡傳教學(xué)也是按照古法與自身體會(huì)口傳身授,習(xí)武者通常難以理解其中口訣與拳法心得,在一定程度上影響、限制詠春拳的傳承和普及。本課題試驗(yàn)周期為2015年6月-2016年6月,從肌電神經(jīng)學(xué)、動(dòng)力學(xué)和運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)研究和分析,對虛無縹緲的拳法口訣,通過現(xiàn)代科學(xué)手段定量、定性分析,剖析詠春拳偏身錘動(dòng)作的客觀規(guī)律,為詠春拳教學(xué)、訓(xùn)練提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。實(shí)驗(yàn)中,運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)方面采用的是2臺(tái)Vision Research公司研發(fā)的Quintic高速攝影機(jī),進(jìn)行三維拍攝,采用美國艾里爾(Ariel Dynamics)公司產(chǎn)The APAS System三維解析系流對運(yùn)動(dòng)圖像進(jìn)行數(shù)字處理,并對原始數(shù)據(jù)平滑處理、采集數(shù)據(jù)并分析;動(dòng)力學(xué)方面采用瑞士產(chǎn)KISTLER測力平臺(tái)主要測試受試者擊打時(shí)Z軸方向的地面反作用力,數(shù)據(jù)采用PLPlateViewer分析軟件的。實(shí)驗(yàn)中肌電測試儀是芬蘭Mega公司的表面肌電測試儀ME6000,所得數(shù)據(jù)用MegaWin肌電分析軟件進(jìn)行分析處理。運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示:1通過偏身捶動(dòng)作在實(shí)驗(yàn)測試中左肩角、左肩胸角、腕關(guān)節(jié)位移、重心位移,分別驗(yàn)證拳理中“守中用中”、“以長搏短”、“避實(shí)就虛,不消而消”原則。肌肉神經(jīng)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示:1、詠春拳訓(xùn)練時(shí)間長的受試者肌肉激活順序,遵循詠春拳拳理“手轉(zhuǎn)身轉(zhuǎn),力從地起,發(fā)勁在腰,出招在膊”原理。2、對于訓(xùn)練時(shí)間長的詠春拳練習(xí)者,測試偏身錘沖拳時(shí),腰腹和下肢做功與負(fù)荷占總體做功與負(fù)荷62%,符合詠春拳拳決“力從地起”。上肢做功與負(fù)荷分析占總體比例38%,其中占上肢最大比例是斜方肌17%,起到固定的作用。動(dòng)力學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示:得出詠春拳習(xí)練時(shí)間長的練習(xí)者,通過轉(zhuǎn)馬對地面施加作用力相對大,施加作用力越大借助地面反作用力也越大,這是詠春拳拳決“力從地起”拳理。
[Abstract]:Yongchun Quan as the theme of film and television works, Yongchun Quan spread rapidly, there are nearly 60 million people in the world practice, spread across the world's five continents. In December 2014, Yongchun fist was selected as a national intangible cultural heritage. However, due to the numerous and complicated technical actions of Wing Chun, in the past, the practice of boxing behind closed doors was never passed on from outside, and the teaching of "Din Chuan" was also taught according to ancient methods and their own experience. Martial practitioners usually had difficulty understanding the tips and experiences of boxing, and to a certain extent influenced them. Restrict the inheritance and popularization of Wing Chun Boxing. The experiment cycle is from June 2015 to June 2016. The experimental research and analysis are carried out from three aspects of electromyography, dynamics and kinematics, and quantitative and qualitative analysis are carried out through modern scientific means. This paper analyzes the objective law of the action of wing-chun boxing and provides a scientific basis for the teaching and training of wing-chun boxing. In the experiment, two Quintic high speed cameras developed by Vision Research Company were used in the experiment, and the 3D images were digitally processed using the APAS system produced by Ariel Dynamics. On the other hand, the original data are smoothed, collected and analyzed, and the ground reaction force in Z axis is mainly tested by KISTLER force measuring platform made in Switzerland, and the data is analyzed by PLPlateViewer software. In the experiment, the EMG tester is ME6000, which is made by Mega Company of Finland. The obtained data are analyzed and processed by MegaWin EMG analysis software. The results of kinematics experiment show that the left shoulder angle, the left shoulder chest angle, the wrist joint displacement and the center of gravity displacement of the left shoulder angle, the left shoulder chest angle, the center of gravity displacement of the wrist joint in the experiment, respectively, are verified to be "in the middle of the guard", "to short with the long stroke", "to avoid the real is to be empty," There is no need to eliminate the "principle". The results of muscle-nerve experiments show that the muscle activation sequence of the subjects with long training time of Wing Chun fist is in the order of muscle activation, following the Yongchun boxing principle of "turn the hand around, force from the ground, make strength in the waist, go out in the arm" principle. For those who have been trained for a long time, Yung Chun Quan Practitioners, The work and load of waist, abdomen and lower limbs account for 62% of the total work and load, which is in line with Yongchun boxing "from the ground". The proportion of work and load analysis of upper limb is 38 percent, and the largest proportion is trapezius muscle 17, which plays a fixed role. The result of dynamics experiment shows that the trainer who has long training time of Wing Chun fist exerts relatively greater force on the ground through turning horse, and the greater the force is, the greater the force is with the help of ground reaction force. This is the theory of "force from the ground" of Wing Chun fist.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：牡丹江師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G852.1

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