本文選題：天津市 + 中小學(xué)生�。� 參考：《天津體育學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文通過提高青少年體質(zhì)健康的角度出發(fā),按照2014年7月18日教育部公布最新修訂的《國家學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中要求測(cè)試結(jié)果為依據(jù)。運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法,測(cè)量法,數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法分析描述天津市中小學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康狀況,并與2014年全國數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行比較,了解天津市中小學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康變化情況和影響學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康的重要因析素,為天津市中小學(xué)體質(zhì)健康分析與研究工作提供一定的參考,并從中發(fā)現(xiàn)存在的問題提供建議。通過分析得出以下結(jié)論:(1)身體形態(tài)方面:天津市中小學(xué)生的身高體重都是隨著年級(jí)上升呈上升趨勢(shì),男生身高體重平均水平始終高于女生身高體重(除六年級(jí)身高外);天津市城區(qū)中小學(xué)身高體重平均水平高于郊縣中小學(xué)水平;天津市中小學(xué)與全國中小學(xué)平均水平發(fā)育趨勢(shì)一致,天津市小學(xué)階段身高體重水平和全國的水平具有很高的相似性,到中學(xué)階段天津市的身高體重水平要高于全國水平。(2)身體機(jī)能方面:從總體來看天津市中小學(xué)生肺活量值呈上升趨勢(shì),天津市中小學(xué)男生肺活量水平好于女生水平;郊縣肺活量水平好于城區(qū);天津市中小學(xué)生肺活量水平始終高于全國肺活量水平。(3)身體素質(zhì)方面:天津市中小學(xué)各年級(jí)50米跑成績整體呈上升趨勢(shì),但各個(gè)年級(jí)總體水平低于全國均值,表明速度素質(zhì)有所下降;柔韌素質(zhì)和耐力素質(zhì)處于較好水平,各個(gè)年級(jí)總體水平好于全國水平,女生柔韌素質(zhì)水平好于男生柔韌素質(zhì)水平;天津市中小學(xué)生立定跳遠(yuǎn)水平低于全國水平,但天津市中小學(xué)男生引體向上水平高于全國水平,表明天津市中小學(xué)生的下肢的爆發(fā)力欠缺。(4)從天津市中小學(xué)體質(zhì)健康測(cè)試結(jié)果的綜合分析來看,天津市中小學(xué)生體質(zhì)各項(xiàng)成績等級(jí)基本處于及格等級(jí),達(dá)標(biāo)率為83.55%,反映出天津市中小學(xué)體質(zhì)健康總體水平處于中上等水平。(5)天津市中小學(xué)的體質(zhì)健康狀況有待進(jìn)一步提高,尤其中小學(xué)的下肢爆發(fā)力。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of improving the physical health of adolescents, this paper bases on the results of the test published by the Ministry of Education on July 18, 2014, according to the requirements of the latest revision of the National Standards of physical Health of students. The physical health status of primary and middle school students in Tianjin is analyzed and described by the methods of literature, measurement and statistics, and compared with the national data in 2014. To understand the changes of physical health of primary and middle school students in Tianjin and the important factors affecting their physical health, to provide a certain reference for the analysis and research of physical health of primary and middle schools in Tianjin, and to provide suggestions for finding out the existing problems. The following conclusions are drawn from the analysis: in terms of body shape, the height and weight of primary and secondary school students in Tianjin are all rising with grade. The average height and weight level of boys was always higher than that of girls (except for the sixth grade), the average height and weight level of primary and middle schools in Tianjin city was higher than that of elementary and middle schools in suburban counties. The development trend of the average level of primary and secondary schools in Tianjin is the same as that of the national primary schools, and the height and weight levels of primary schools in Tianjin are very similar to those of the whole country. At the middle school stage, the height and weight level of Tianjin is higher than that of the whole country. (2) in terms of body function, the vital capacity of primary and middle school students in Tianjin is on the rise, and the level of vital capacity of primary and middle school boys in Tianjin is better than that of girls; The level of vital capacity of primary and middle school students in Tianjin is always higher than that of the whole country. However, the overall level of each grade is lower than the national average, indicating that the speed quality has declined, the flexibility and endurance quality are in a good level, the overall level of each grade is better than the national level, and the flexibility quality level of girls is better than that of boys. The standing long jump level of primary and middle school students in Tianjin is lower than that of the whole country, but the boys' level of attraction in primary and secondary schools in Tianjin is higher than the national level. From the comprehensive analysis of the physical health test results of primary and secondary school students in Tianjin, all grades of physical fitness of primary and middle school students in Tianjin are basically in passing grade. The rate of reaching the standard is 83.55, which reflects that the overall level of physical health of primary and middle schools in Tianjin is in the middle and upper class.) the physique and health of primary and secondary schools in Tianjin need to be further improved, especially the explosive force of lower extremities of primary and middle schools.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G804.49

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