本文選題：2016里約奧運(yùn)會女足比賽 + 中國隊(duì)��； 參考：《南京體育學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：縱觀中國女子足球在奧運(yùn)會上的歷史戰(zhàn)績,中國隊(duì)在1996年亞特蘭大奧運(yùn)會上不敵美國隊(duì)獲得了奧運(yùn)會亞軍,在隨后的2000年悉尼奧運(yùn)會以及2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會均止步小組賽,2008年北京奧運(yùn)會止步8強(qiáng),2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會更是無緣比賽,2016年里約奧運(yùn)會是中國女足時(shí)隔8年再入奧運(yùn)會,這實(shí)在是令球迷為之興奮的事情。經(jīng)過了8年的訓(xùn)練成長,中國女子足球的水平已經(jīng)有了顯著的提高,充滿了無限的發(fā)展空間。2015年9月18日,布魯諾比尼成為了中國女足的第15任主帥、第三位外籍教練,在奧運(yùn)會預(yù)選賽上,中國女足團(tuán)結(jié)一致,隊(duì)內(nèi)上下士氣滿滿,比尼在防守戰(zhàn)略上別有用心,中國隊(duì)4場比賽中,只在與朝鮮隊(duì)和日本隊(duì)的兩場比賽中丟了2球,且場均失球數(shù)僅為0.5粒。正是因?yàn)槌錾姆朗?使得中國女足拿到了里約奧運(yùn)會的入場券而這支年輕的中國女足平均年齡只有22周歲。中國隊(duì)能取得今天的戰(zhàn)績,不僅僅是全隊(duì)上下共同努力的結(jié)果,而且也有比尼的正確指引。在參加本屆奧運(yùn)會之前,這支新女足的大賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)只有2015年的加拿大女足世界杯,在加拿大女足世界杯上中國隊(duì)依靠王珊珊的進(jìn)球以1:0戰(zhàn)勝喀麥隆隊(duì),闖進(jìn)8強(qiáng),本屆中國女足敢打敢拼,再次引起了國人關(guān)注。從目前來看,中國女足雖然成功打入八強(qiáng),但總體而言依然與世界一流強(qiáng)隊(duì)差距較大,在技戰(zhàn)術(shù)水平、鋒線、身體對抗等方面都落后較多,中國足協(xié)對中國女足的定位是“世界二流、亞洲一流,但在亞洲一流隊(duì)伍中的位置也相對靠后。本文通過對中國女足與奧運(yùn)會女足比賽前四強(qiáng)球隊(duì)的18場比賽從進(jìn)球數(shù)量特征、進(jìn)球時(shí)間特征、得分途徑、進(jìn)球區(qū)域及進(jìn)球隊(duì)員位置、射門情況、陣地進(jìn)攻特征、任意球戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用、角球戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用進(jìn)行對比分析,數(shù)據(jù)使用SPSS19.0進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。得出結(jié)論:(1)依據(jù)研究的2016年里約奧運(yùn)會女足比賽決賽階段5支隊(duì)伍18場比賽39粒進(jìn)球統(tǒng)計(jì),德國隊(duì)、加拿大隊(duì)、巴西隊(duì)占據(jù)前三甲,德國隊(duì)14粒進(jìn)球占總進(jìn)球數(shù)的35.9,加拿大隊(duì)10粒進(jìn)球占總進(jìn)球的25.64,巴西隊(duì)9粒進(jìn)球占總進(jìn)球的23.08。而中國隊(duì)是通過僅有的2粒進(jìn)球闖入了1/8決賽,在五只球隊(duì)中也是進(jìn)球數(shù)最少。(2)綜合18場比賽進(jìn)球時(shí)間段,總結(jié)出了三個(gè)主要進(jìn)球時(shí)間段,分別是:16min—30min,46min—60min,76min—90min,比賽結(jié)束前15分鐘進(jìn)球是進(jìn)球的巔峰期。(3)搶點(diǎn)直接射門是本屆女足奧運(yùn)會進(jìn)球的主要途徑,其次是接停調(diào)整射門和運(yùn)球突破射門。由于大多數(shù)女足球員并不能像男足球員個(gè)人綜合素質(zhì)均衡,更多的是依賴球員之間的配合。搶點(diǎn)直接射門打入的15粒進(jìn)球占總進(jìn)球數(shù)的38.46,接停調(diào)整射門和運(yùn)球突破射門打入的5粒進(jìn)球占總進(jìn)球數(shù)的12.82。(4)前鋒依然是進(jìn)球的主力軍,無論是男女足。39粒進(jìn)球中,前鋒進(jìn)球數(shù)占總進(jìn)球數(shù)的64.10。第二得分位置是中場位置球員,39粒進(jìn)球中,中場球員打入10粒進(jìn)球,占總進(jìn)球的25.64。(5)在所統(tǒng)計(jì)的8個(gè)區(qū)中,最后一傳的區(qū)域集中在2區(qū)和3區(qū),短距離射門得分是本屆奧運(yùn)會女足比賽得分采用的主要途徑。傳球次數(shù)在5次以內(nèi)的共26次,傳球次數(shù)在5次以上的只有4次,與《足球獲勝公式》結(jié)論相符合。(6)中國隊(duì)和瑞典隊(duì)主要進(jìn)攻方式為邊路進(jìn)攻,德國隊(duì)、加拿大隊(duì)、巴西隊(duì)主要進(jìn)攻方式為中路進(jìn)攻,其中以德國隊(duì)的支點(diǎn)進(jìn)攻模式為代表。(7)女足比賽任意球罰球趨勢,直接將球罰向球門,無輪雙方球員誰先觸碰到,都有可能對球門構(gòu)成威脅,利用身高優(yōu)勢在禁區(qū)內(nèi)獲得制高點(diǎn)。中國隊(duì)在任意球戰(zhàn)術(shù)上并無過多戰(zhàn)術(shù)的運(yùn)用。(8)五支球隊(duì)角球戰(zhàn)術(shù)共性:(1)利用短傳配合分散注意力,快速分球或者轉(zhuǎn)移再起吊禁區(qū)。(2)平快球至球門前一條直線上的前、中、后三點(diǎn)。而近創(chuàng)角、罰球點(diǎn)和罰球區(qū)遠(yuǎn)角的三點(diǎn)所構(gòu)成的進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
[Abstract]:In view of the historical record of the Chinese women's football in the Olympic Games, the Chinese team won the Olympic runner up in the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games, in the following 2000 Sydney Olympic Games and the Athens Olympic Games in 2004, and the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008 will stop 8, and the 2012 London Olympic Games are more than the competition, 2016 The annual Rio Olympic Games were 8 years after China's women's football entered the Olympic Games, which was really exciting for the fans. After 8 years of training, the level of Chinese women's football has been significantly improved, full of unlimited space for development, in September 18th.2015, Bruno, the fifteenth manager of the Chinese women's football, third. The Chinese women's football team was united in the Olympic preliminaries, and the Chinese women's football team were unanimous. The team in the team was full, and he had an ulterior motive in the defense strategy. In the 4 games of the Chinese team, only 2 balls were lost in two games with the Korean and Japanese teams, and the number of lost balls was only 0.5. It was because of the excellent defense that the Chinese women's football got Rio. The average age of the young Chinese women's football is only 22 years old. The Chinese team can achieve today's record, not only the result of the team's joint efforts, but also the correct guidance of the team. Before this Olympic Games, the new women's football game has only the 2015 Canadian women's football World Cup. In the Canadian women's football World Cup, China's team relied on Wang Shanshan's goal to beat Cameroon 1:0 and broke into the top 8. The Chinese women's football dared to fight again. The position of Chinese Football Association for Chinese women's football is "the second rate of the world, the first class in Asia, but the position of the first class team in Asia is relatively backward." this article through the 18 matches of the top four teams of the Chinese women's football and the Olympic women's football matches from the number of goals, the time characteristics of the goal, the way of scoring, the scoring area and the goal area. The position of the players, the shooting situation, the position of attack characteristics, the use of free ball tactics, the use of corner ball tactics, and the statistical analysis of the data using SPSS19.0. The conclusion is that: (1) according to the study of the 2016 Rio Olympic women's football match final stage of the 5 teams in 18 games, 39 goals statistics, Germany, Canada, Brazil team. The 14 goals accounted for 35.9 of the total goals, the Canadian team 10 goals accounted for 25.64 of the total goal, Brazil's 9 goals accounted for the total goal 23.08. and the Chinese team broke into the 1/8 final through only 2 goals, and the goals were the least among the five teams. (2) three owners were summed up in the 18 games. The goal time is: 16min - 30min, 46min - 60min, 76min - 90min, 15 minutes before the end of the game is the top of the goal. (3) direct shot is the main way to score the goals of the women's football games, followed by the adjustment of shooting and dribbling. Balance of quality, more depends on the cooperation between the players. The 15 goals of the direct shot score account for 38.46 of the total score, and the 12.82. (4) forward of the 5 goals that the goal is to adjust the goal and the dribbling and break through the goal is still the main force of the goal. In the.39 goal of men and women, the number of forward goals is the total goal. The number of 64.10. second points is a midfield player. In the 39 goal, the midfielder hits 10 goals and accounts for the total score of 25.64. (5) in the 8 areas. The final pass is concentrated in the 2 and 3 areas. The short shot score is the main way for the women's football match to be scored in this Olympic Games. The number of passes is within 5 times. 26 times, the number of passes is only 4 times more than 5 times. (6) the main attack mode of the Chinese team and the Swedish team is the frontier attack. The main attacking ways of the German team, Canada team and Brazil team are the middle attack, which is represented by the German team's fulcrum attack mode. (7) the free kick trend of the women's football match is straight. If the ball is sent to the goal, it is possible for the players who are not to touch the ball before they touch the ball, and it is possible to pose a threat to the goal and use the height advantage to gain the commanding point in the forbidden area. The Chinese team has not used too much tactics in the tactics of the free kick. (8) the tactical commonality of the corner of the five teams: (1) use short pass coordination to distract attention, quickly divide the ball or transfer the suspended crane. The restricted zone. (2) the first half, the middle and the last three points of a straight line to the front of the goal, and the attacking tactics formed by the three points of the near corner, the penalty point and the far corner of the penalty area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G843

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