本文選題：優(yōu)秀橫拍運(yùn)動(dòng)員 + 進(jìn)攻型打法　； 參考：《廣西民族大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)以來(lái),世界乒壇優(yōu)秀的橫拍選手如雨后春筍般的涌出,甚至在直拍傳統(tǒng)打法的東亞,橫拍優(yōu)秀選手也逐漸占據(jù)了各個(gè)國(guó)家的主力位置,并在世界大賽中屢創(chuàng)佳績(jī),因此本文選擇當(dāng)今世界乒壇整體實(shí)力強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家的優(yōu)秀橫拍優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員作為研究對(duì)象,采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專(zhuān)家訪談法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、比較分析法等對(duì)優(yōu)秀男子橫拍進(jìn)攻型打法運(yùn)動(dòng)員張繼科、馬龍、水谷隼、奧恰洛夫2015年蘇州世界乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽、2015年瑞典哈爾姆斯塔德世界杯和2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)第二階段的比賽錄像分析,從勝負(fù)局的擊球技術(shù)使用情況,擊球落點(diǎn)的分布情況,擊球線路使用情況、戰(zhàn)術(shù)銜接組合使用效果、從三段的使用率和得分率為研究視角入手,通過(guò)描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)對(duì)他們的使用的技術(shù)種類(lèi)和戰(zhàn)術(shù)套路進(jìn)行橫向比對(duì),總結(jié)共同點(diǎn),分析差異性,揭示優(yōu)秀男子橫拍進(jìn)攻型打法運(yùn)動(dòng)員技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特征,得出以下結(jié)論。1.發(fā)近網(wǎng)中間落點(diǎn)短球?yàn)橹?結(jié)合對(duì)方反手位底線長(zhǎng)球,利用落點(diǎn)的變化,限制對(duì)方接發(fā)球搶攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的實(shí)施并為第三板自己主動(dòng)上手實(shí)施搶攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)奠定基礎(chǔ);2.發(fā)球搶攻段的第三板球以反手進(jìn)攻對(duì)方底線左方位落點(diǎn)為主,控制對(duì)方近網(wǎng)中間位為輔,線路以正反手兩條斜線為主;3.接發(fā)球使用進(jìn)攻技術(shù)的得分效果好于控制技術(shù),落點(diǎn)上以近網(wǎng)中間落點(diǎn)和底線左方位落點(diǎn)為主;4.接發(fā)球搶攻段第四板球,正手進(jìn)攻技術(shù)使用率和得分率都在高于反手進(jìn)攻技術(shù),以回接斜線為主要線路,但直線的得分率要高于斜線。二、四板銜接戰(zhàn)術(shù)以四板戰(zhàn)術(shù)中的連續(xù)兩板進(jìn)攻和控制后進(jìn)攻作為主要得分戰(zhàn)術(shù),整體上控制后進(jìn)攻使用效果好于連續(xù)兩板進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn);5.相持段都采用積極主動(dòng)進(jìn)攻的策略,第三板與第五板銜接戰(zhàn)術(shù)以連續(xù)兩板攻和控制后進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)使用率最高,相持段的主要得分技術(shù)是正手進(jìn)攻技術(shù);
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the new century, the world table tennis players have sprung up like bamboo shoots. Even in East Asia, where direct shooting is a traditional way of playing, excellent racers have gradually occupied the main position of every country, and have repeatedly made good achievements in the world competitions. Therefore, this paper chooses the excellent athletes of the world table tennis world as the research object, using the method of literature, expert interview, video observation, mathematical statistics, etc. The comparative analysis method and so on to the outstanding male transverse pat attack type athlete Zhang Jike, Ma Long, water falcon, Ocharov's World Table Tennis Championships in Suzhou in 2015, the World Cup in Halmstad, Sweden, in 2015, and the second stage of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games were recorded and analyzed, from the point of view of the use of batting techniques and the distribution of batting points in the winning and losing games. From the perspective of the utilization rate and scoring rate of the three sections, this paper makes a horizontal comparison of the technical types and tactical routines used by them through descriptive statistics, and sums up the common ground. By analyzing the differences and revealing the technical and tactical characteristics of the excellent male strike-pat attacking athletes, the following conclusions are drawn. 1. The short ball in the middle of the net is the main one, combined with the long ball in the backhand position of the opponent, the change of the landing point is used to limit the implementation of the attacking tactics of the other side's receiving serve and lay the foundation for the third board to take the initiative to implement the attack tactics. The third cricket of the serve attack section is mainly the backhand attacking the opponent's bottom line left azimuth landing point, controlling the opponent's near net middle position as the auxiliary, the line is mainly by the forward and backhand two sloping lines. The scoring effect of using offensive technique is better than that of control technique, and the center point of near net and the left position point of bottom line are the main landing points in the landing point. The utilization rate and scoring rate of forehand attack technique are higher than that of backhand attack technique in the fourth cricket of the receiving and attacking section, and the main line is the back diagonal line, but the straight line scoring rate is higher than that of the diagonal line. The second and fourth board linking tactics take the continuous attack and the control attack of the four board tactics as the main scoring tactics, and the overall effect of the attack after the control is better than that of the continuous two board offensive warfare. The strategy of active attack is adopted in each other, the third board and the fifth board join the tactics of attack and control with the highest utilization rate, the main scoring technique of the holding section is forehand attack.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G846

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