本文選題：橋牌團(tuán)體賽 + 瑞士移位制�。� 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：橋牌比賽是在土耳其伊斯坦布爾由俄國的移民們以“俄國四人牌”的名字開始的。橋牌兩個(gè)對(duì)兩個(gè)的四人游戲,種類繁多,都是從舊時(shí)傀儡惠斯特等牌戲逐漸發(fā)展形成的。橋牌團(tuán)體賽更是由此發(fā)展而來的。計(jì)分系統(tǒng)是橋牌比賽一個(gè)重要的環(huán)節(jié),它關(guān)系到橋牌比賽的公平與公正性。現(xiàn)行的橋牌團(tuán)體賽瑞士移位制計(jì)分系統(tǒng)在比賽實(shí)踐中主要以雙方獲勝的差值為依據(jù)進(jìn)行總排名,忽略了對(duì)手的難度系數(shù),獲勝的能力,存在著一定的弊端。為了更好的開展橋牌活動(dòng),設(shè)計(jì)出一套合理的橋牌團(tuán)體賽瑞士移位制計(jì)分系統(tǒng),保證橋牌聯(lián)賽的公平、公正與合理性。這也是每一位橋牌運(yùn)動(dòng)員的需要,更是傳播橋牌文化的需要。本研究主要是針對(duì)于基層橋牌團(tuán)體賽而研制的,本系統(tǒng)的研制成功將能較準(zhǔn)確的反映橋牌隊(duì)員的真實(shí)水平,為基層橋牌聯(lián)賽的組織提供了方便快捷、經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的記分平臺(tái),為橋牌聯(lián)賽的開展提升助力。本研究通過運(yùn)用問卷調(diào)查法、邏輯分析法、文獻(xiàn)資料法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等研究方法將對(duì)橋牌團(tuán)體賽瑞士移位制計(jì)分系統(tǒng)作分析,通過對(duì)比賽勝場分、對(duì)手難度系數(shù)、比賽勝負(fù)Vp值所占百分比的確定,以excel為平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)出一套較合理的橋牌團(tuán)體賽瑞士移位制計(jì)分系統(tǒng)。并得出以下結(jié)論:一、經(jīng)過研究,勝、平、負(fù)場分作為新的橋牌團(tuán)體賽瑞士移位制計(jì)分系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)重要參數(shù)運(yùn)行是可行的。改變了原有的橋牌團(tuán)體賽瑞士移位制計(jì)分系統(tǒng)單一的依靠獲勝的多少為最后取得名次的依據(jù),獲得了2016年夏橋橋牌聯(lián)賽中廣大橋牌運(yùn)動(dòng)員、教練員的一致認(rèn)可。二、通過實(shí)驗(yàn)以及問卷調(diào)查確定了比賽中對(duì)手的難度系數(shù),并且也作為一個(gè)重要參數(shù)在新的橋牌團(tuán)體賽瑞士移位制計(jì)分系統(tǒng)中體現(xiàn)。三、經(jīng)過研究并且驗(yàn)證,將原有的比賽VP值在積分中所占比重確定為對(duì)手的難度系數(shù)×比賽VP值。四、經(jīng)過研究設(shè)計(jì)出了一套新的橋牌團(tuán)體賽瑞士移位制計(jì)分系統(tǒng),其每輪的積分規(guī)則為:勝場分+對(duì)手難度系數(shù)×比賽VP。并且這套系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)得到河南省學(xué)生體育總會(huì)橋牌分會(huì)主席的認(rèn)可,并考慮于2017年河南省大學(xué)生“華光杯”橋牌錦標(biāo)賽中運(yùn)用該系統(tǒng)。五、新的橋牌團(tuán)體賽瑞士移位制計(jì)分系統(tǒng)僅僅是依靠excel函數(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)的,既方便,又不用花費(fèi),這對(duì)于在基層沒有足夠的經(jīng)費(fèi)購買橋牌比賽計(jì)分系統(tǒng),而又想組織橋牌比賽的單位開展橋牌比賽活動(dòng)是非常實(shí)用的。
[Abstract]:The bridge game was started in Istanbul, Turkey, by Russian immigrants under the name "Russian four." Bridge two-to-two four-man game, a variety of, both from the old puppet Wheist and other card games gradually developed. Bridge team competition is the development of this. The scoring system is an important part of bridge game, which is related to the fairness and fairness of bridge game. The current Swiss shift scoring system in bridge team matches is mainly based on the difference between the two sides in the competition practice, neglecting the difficulty coefficient of the opponent and the ability to win, there are some drawbacks. In order to develop bridge activities better, a set of reasonable Swiss shift scoring system is designed to ensure the fairness, justice and rationality of bridge league. This is also the need of every bridge player, but also the need to spread bridge culture. This research is mainly aimed at the basic level bridge team competition. The successful development of this system can accurately reflect the true level of bridge players, and provide a convenient and economical scoring platform for the organization of the basic bridge league. To promote the development of bridge league. By using the methods of questionnaire, logic analysis, literature data, mathematical statistics and other research methods, this study will analyze the Swiss shift scoring system of bridge team matches, and through the winning points of the game, the difficulty coefficient of the opponents. In order to determine the percentage of winning and losing VP, a reasonable Swiss shift scoring system is designed on the platform of excel. The main conclusions are as follows: first, after studying, winning, leveling and negative field points are feasible as an important parameter of the Swiss shift scoring system in the new bridge team matches. It has changed the original Swiss shift scoring system of bridge team match, which depends on the number of winners for the final position, and has been unanimously recognized by the majority of bridge players and coaches in the summer bridge league tournament in 2016. Second, the difficulty coefficient of the opponent is determined through experiments and questionnaires, and it is also reflected as an important parameter in the new Swiss shift scoring system of bridge team games. Thirdly, the proportion of the original VP value in the score is determined to be the opponent's difficulty coefficient 脳 the match VP value after the research and verification. Fourth, a new Swiss shift scoring system for bridge team matches is designed. The scoring rules for each round are as follows: the difficulty coefficient of winning opponents 脳 the VPs. The system has been approved by the chairman of the bridge branch of Henan Student Sports Association, and is considered to be used in the 2017 Henan University students'"Huaguang Cup" Bridge Championships. Fifth, the new Swiss shift scoring system for bridge team matches is only based on the excel function, which is both convenient and cost free. This is not enough for the basic level to buy the bridge game scoring system. And it is very practical for those who want to organize bridge games to carry out bridge games.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G892

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1 苗金科;瑞士移位制下新的橋牌團(tuán)體賽計(jì)分系統(tǒng)的研制[D];鄭州大學(xué);2016年

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本文編號(hào)：2020995