本文選題：CUBA + 女籃中鋒　； 參考：《中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)大學(xué)生籃球聯(lián)賽(CUBA)作為面向全國(guó)大學(xué)生開(kāi)展的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)體育競(jìng)賽,是我國(guó)規(guī)模最大、發(fā)展最好、知名度最高、影響力最大的大學(xué)生籃球賽事�！斑M(jìn)攻得分、防守對(duì)手得分”這一競(jìng)賽規(guī)則使得隊(duì)員的攻防能力成為賽場(chǎng)制勝的關(guān)鍵所在,中鋒由于身高體重、技術(shù)特點(diǎn)等因素,始終處于場(chǎng)上爭(zhēng)奪最激烈、活動(dòng)最頻繁的籃下心臟地帶,不僅是參與進(jìn)攻的主要得分手、全隊(duì)配合的樞紐和全隊(duì)防守的最后一道防線,還是決定全隊(duì)攻守轉(zhuǎn)換速度的關(guān)鍵人物和全隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)術(shù)意志的核心。因此,對(duì)CUBA女籃中鋒的攻防能力進(jìn)行深入剖析,有助于更深層次地認(rèn)識(shí)與把握中國(guó)高�；@球先進(jìn)的攻防打法理念及發(fā)展趨勢(shì),為今后國(guó)內(nèi)聯(lián)賽的中鋒專(zhuān)項(xiàng)位置教學(xué)訓(xùn)練提供借鑒,對(duì)提高CUBA隊(duì)伍的整體水平具有重要戰(zhàn)略意義。本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)調(diào)查法、專(zhuān)家訪談法、錄像解析法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等主要研究方法,對(duì)第十八屆CUBA女籃比賽前八名運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)中鋒隊(duì)員的身體形態(tài)、攻防能力指標(biāo)篩選、進(jìn)攻能力和防守能力等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了研究,得出如下主要結(jié)論:1、第十八屆CUBA女籃比賽前八名運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)中鋒身體形態(tài)表現(xiàn)為:身高不均,與比賽勝負(fù)正向相關(guān);體重多集中在75KG和80KG,和身高關(guān)系較大;BMI指數(shù)差距較大,體重對(duì)BMI指數(shù)的重要性大于身高;年齡多集中在19歲和21歲,偏向年輕化,年齡較大的中鋒隊(duì)員經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,所屬運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)名次較好。2、第十八屆CUBA女籃比賽前八名運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)中鋒攻防能力指標(biāo)篩選為:進(jìn)攻能力指標(biāo)包括得分能力、搶獲前場(chǎng)籃板球、快攻、扣籃、助攻、被侵、失誤、進(jìn)攻犯規(guī);防守能力指標(biāo)包括搶獲后場(chǎng)籃板球、蓋帽、搶斷、犯規(guī)。3、第十八屆CUBA女籃比賽前八名運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)中鋒進(jìn)攻能力主要表現(xiàn)為:得分的差距較大,投籃次數(shù)少,命中率低;快攻能力和扣籃能力差距較小,整體水平太差;失誤次數(shù)差距較大,場(chǎng)均失誤較多;搶獲前場(chǎng)籃板球能力、助攻能力和被侵能力差距較大。原因在于身體素質(zhì)差、對(duì)抗能力差、心理素質(zhì)差、攻防意識(shí)不強(qiáng)、和隊(duì)友之間的默契程度不高、整體趨于年輕化、比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足等。4、第十八屆CUBA女籃比賽前八名運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)中鋒防守能力主要表現(xiàn)為:蓋帽能力差距較小,整體水平較差;搶斷能力差距較小,且整體水平中等;防守犯規(guī)差距較小,整體犯規(guī)次數(shù)偏多。原因在于身體素質(zhì)差、對(duì)抗能力差、心理素質(zhì)差、攻防意識(shí)不強(qiáng)、和隊(duì)友之間的默契程度不高、整體趨于年輕化、比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足等。建議:一是高校要實(shí)現(xiàn)以賽代練,二是教練員要明確訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃、選材中優(yōu)化身體形態(tài)、加強(qiáng)對(duì)抗訓(xùn)練、強(qiáng)化心理素質(zhì)訓(xùn)練,三是中鋒隊(duì)員要培養(yǎng)攻防意識(shí)。
[Abstract]:China University Basketball League (CUBAA), as a special sports competition for national college students, is the largest, the best developed, the most famous, and the most influential college students' basketball competition in China. The competition rule of "attack score, defensive opponent score" makes the ability of attacking and defending to be the key to winning the match. Because of the factors such as height, weight and technical characteristics, the center is always in the most fierce competition on the field. The heartland with the most frequent activities is not only the main scorer who takes part in the attack, the pivot with which the whole team cooperates and the last defense line of the whole team, but also the key character and the core of the tactical will of the whole team. Therefore, analyzing the attack and defense ability of Cuba women basketball center is helpful to understand and grasp the advanced attack and defense idea and development trend of Chinese university basketball. It is of great strategic significance to improve the overall level of Cuba team by providing reference for the teaching and training of the special position of the center of the domestic league in the future. Based on the methods of literature investigation, expert interview, video analysis, mathematical statistics and so on, this paper selects the body shape, attack and defense ability of the first eight center forward players in the 18th Cuba Women's Basketball Competition. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The body shape of the top eight center players in the 18th Cuba Women's Basketball match is as follows: uneven height, which is related to the winning and losing of the competition; The weight is concentrated in 75KG and 80KG, and there is a big difference between BMI index and height. The importance of body weight to BMI index is greater than that of height, and the age is more concentrated in the age of 19 and 21 years, which tend to be younger, and the older center members have rich experience. The top eight sports teams in the 18th Cuba Women's Basketball Competition were screened as: offensive ability indicators, including scoring ability, seizing front court rebounds, fast breaks, dunks, assists, being invaded, and mistakes. Offensive fouls; defensive ability indicators include rebound, blocking, steals, fouls. 3, the first eight women's basketball team Cuba team offensive ability mainly as: the gap in scoring, shooting fewer times, low shooting rate; The gap between fast attack ability and dunk ability is small, the whole level is too poor; the error frequency difference is big, the field average error is more; grab the front court backboard ability, assist attack ability and be invaded ability disparity is big. The reasons are poor physical quality, poor confrontation ability, poor psychological quality, weak sense of attack and defense, low level of tacit understanding with teammates, and the overall trend towards younger people. The defense ability of the top eight sports teams in the 18th Cuba Women's Basketball team is mainly shown as follows: the gap of blocking ability is small, the overall level is poor; the gap of steals ability is small, and the overall level is medium; the gap of defensive fouls is small, The total number of fouls is on the high side. The reason is that the physical quality is poor, the confrontation ability is poor, the psychological quality is poor, the consciousness of attack and defense is not strong, the tacit understanding with the teammate is not high, the whole tends to be younger, the competition experience is not enough, and so on. The suggestions are as follows: first, colleges and universities should realize the training by competition, second, coaches should make clear the training plan, optimize the body form in the selection of material, strengthen the training of confrontation, strengthen the training of psychological quality, and third, the center forward players should cultivate the consciousness of attack and defense.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G841

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本文編號(hào)：2017497