本文選題：點球大戰(zhàn) + 守門員��； 參考：《山東師范大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：足球作為世界第一的運動項目總有著令人著迷的魔力,尤其是在世界杯或者冠軍杯的比賽中,一場比賽已經上升為了關乎國家榮譽、集體榮譽的較量。但比賽總是殘酷的,一方歡笑就會伴隨著一方的失落。在足球比賽中為了爭取最后的榮譽就要面臨淘汰賽,淘汰賽中必須要在兩個隊伍中分出勝負,這就造就了殘酷的點球大戰(zhàn)。點球大戰(zhàn)不僅是對雙方隊員專項技能的考驗,同時也是對球員意志品質的殘酷考驗。每一個點球都有可能決定著比賽的勝負,所以說如何提高點球的進球率就是贏得點球大戰(zhàn)的關鍵。每一個點球就是點球主罰隊員和門將的一對一的對決,雙方都想取得這次對決的勝利,他們要做的就是盡量在完成自己既定的技術動作的同時揣測對方的戰(zhàn)術意圖從而達到戰(zhàn)勝對手的目的。點球主罰隊員會通過一些戰(zhàn)術動作去影響守門員的判斷,例如:加長助跑距離、助跑中的節(jié)奏變化、眼神、支撐腿的位置、擺動腿的動作等等;守門員同樣也可以在主罰點球前嘗試去影響點球主罰隊員,例如:站位、語言暗示、扭動身體吸引主罰點球隊員的注意力等等。本文將在查閱大量數據資料的基礎上,通過對以往比賽中出現(xiàn)的經典戰(zhàn)役進行分析,運用心理學的一些知識緊緊抓住雙方在點球較量中的各種策略的博弈,將雙方的博弈以點球大戰(zhàn)中的經典戰(zhàn)役為載體系統(tǒng)的分析最后得出結論:在點球大戰(zhàn)中守門員與點球主罰隊員的較量當中如果洞悉了對方的意圖,并作出與之相匹配的技術動作就能在這場一對一的較量中勝出,從而贏得點球大戰(zhàn)的勝利。
[Abstract]:Football, as the world's first sport, has a fascinating magic power, especially in the world cup or the Champions League. A game has risen to the national honor, the contest of collective honor. But the game is always cruel and one side laughs with the loss of one side. Honor will face the knockout, the elimination matches must be divided into two teams, which creates a brutal penalty kick. The penalty kick is not only a test of the special skills of the players, but a cruel test of the player's will. The goal rate of the penalty kick is the key to winning the penalty kick. Each penalty kick is a one to one confrontation between the penalty player and the goalkeeper. Both sides want to win the match. All they have to do is to try to conjecture the opponent's tactical intention and achieve the goal of defeating the opponent at the same time. The player will affect the goalkeeper's judgment through some tactical movements, such as the distance of the run-up, the rhythm of the run-up, the eyes, the position of the leg, the movement of the leg, and so on; the goalkeeper can also try to influence the penalty players before the penalty kick, such as the position, the language hint, the twist of the body and the punishment. On the basis of looking up a lot of data, this article will analyze the classic battles which appeared in the past Games, use some of the knowledge of psychology to grasp the game of various strategies in the game of the penalty shot, and take the game of the two sides as the carrier system in the classic battle of the penalty shot war. The analysis finally concluded that in the penalty shot war, the goalkeeper and the penalty kick of the penalty player had an insight into the opponent's intentions and made a match of technical action to win the one to one contest, thus winning the penalty kick.
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G843

【相似文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 張睦千;足球比賽中門將與主罰點球隊員之間的博弈對進球率的影響[D];山東師范大學;2016年

，

本文編號：1984059