本文選題：點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn) + 守門員　； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：足球作為世界第一的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目總有著令人著迷的魔力,尤其是在世界杯或者冠軍杯的比賽中,一場(chǎng)比賽已經(jīng)上升為了關(guān)乎國(guó)家榮譽(yù)、集體榮譽(yù)的較量。但比賽總是殘酷的,一方歡笑就會(huì)伴隨著一方的失落。在足球比賽中為了爭(zhēng)取最后的榮譽(yù)就要面臨淘汰賽,淘汰賽中必須要在兩個(gè)隊(duì)伍中分出勝負(fù),這就造就了殘酷的點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)。點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)不僅是對(duì)雙方隊(duì)員專項(xiàng)技能的考驗(yàn),同時(shí)也是對(duì)球員意志品質(zhì)的殘酷考驗(yàn)。每一個(gè)點(diǎn)球都有可能決定著比賽的勝負(fù),所以說如何提高點(diǎn)球的進(jìn)球率就是贏得點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)的關(guān)鍵。每一個(gè)點(diǎn)球就是點(diǎn)球主罰隊(duì)員和門將的一對(duì)一的對(duì)決,雙方都想取得這次對(duì)決的勝利,他們要做的就是盡量在完成自己既定的技術(shù)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)揣測(cè)對(duì)方的戰(zhàn)術(shù)意圖從而達(dá)到戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手的目的。點(diǎn)球主罰隊(duì)員會(huì)通過一些戰(zhàn)術(shù)動(dòng)作去影響守門員的判斷,例如:加長(zhǎng)助跑距離、助跑中的節(jié)奏變化、眼神、支撐腿的位置、擺動(dòng)腿的動(dòng)作等等;守門員同樣也可以在主罰點(diǎn)球前嘗試去影響點(diǎn)球主罰隊(duì)員,例如:站位、語言暗示、扭動(dòng)身體吸引主罰點(diǎn)球隊(duì)員的注意力等等。本文將在查閱大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的基礎(chǔ)上,通過對(duì)以往比賽中出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)典戰(zhàn)役進(jìn)行分析,運(yùn)用心理學(xué)的一些知識(shí)緊緊抓住雙方在點(diǎn)球較量中的各種策略的博弈,將雙方的博弈以點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)中的經(jīng)典戰(zhàn)役為載體系統(tǒng)的分析最后得出結(jié)論:在點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)中守門員與點(diǎn)球主罰隊(duì)員的較量當(dāng)中如果洞悉了對(duì)方的意圖,并作出與之相匹配的技術(shù)動(dòng)作就能在這場(chǎng)一對(duì)一的較量中勝出,從而贏得點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)的勝利。
[Abstract]:Football, as the world's first sport, has a fascinating magic power, especially in the world cup or the Champions League. A game has risen to the national honor, the contest of collective honor. But the game is always cruel and one side laughs with the loss of one side. Honor will face the knockout, the elimination matches must be divided into two teams, which creates a brutal penalty kick. The penalty kick is not only a test of the special skills of the players, but a cruel test of the player's will. The goal rate of the penalty kick is the key to winning the penalty kick. Each penalty kick is a one to one confrontation between the penalty player and the goalkeeper. Both sides want to win the match. All they have to do is to try to conjecture the opponent's tactical intention and achieve the goal of defeating the opponent at the same time. The player will affect the goalkeeper's judgment through some tactical movements, such as the distance of the run-up, the rhythm of the run-up, the eyes, the position of the leg, the movement of the leg, and so on; the goalkeeper can also try to influence the penalty players before the penalty kick, such as the position, the language hint, the twist of the body and the punishment. On the basis of looking up a lot of data, this article will analyze the classic battles which appeared in the past Games, use some of the knowledge of psychology to grasp the game of various strategies in the game of the penalty shot, and take the game of the two sides as the carrier system in the classic battle of the penalty shot war. The analysis finally concluded that in the penalty shot war, the goalkeeper and the penalty kick of the penalty player had an insight into the opponent's intentions and made a match of technical action to win the one to one contest, thus winning the penalty kick.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G843

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本文編號(hào)：1984059