本文選題：奧運(yùn)會(huì) + 游泳��； 參考：《中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：主要采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、聚類(lèi)分析法、對(duì)比分析法、邏輯分析法等研究方法分別從獎(jiǎng)牌設(shè)置情況、獎(jiǎng)牌總體歸屬情況、各項(xiàng)群亞類(lèi)獎(jiǎng)牌歸屬情況、各項(xiàng)群亞類(lèi)獎(jiǎng)牌歸屬的聚類(lèi)情況、各項(xiàng)群亞類(lèi)獎(jiǎng)牌歸屬的動(dòng)態(tài)演變等方面,對(duì)第27~31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)游泳獎(jiǎng)牌歸屬的動(dòng)態(tài)演變情況進(jìn)行全面細(xì)致的研究,研究得出以下結(jié)論:1、奧運(yùn)會(huì)游泳項(xiàng)目,美國(guó)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)絕對(duì)的霸主實(shí)力,在總的獎(jiǎng)牌數(shù)和金牌總數(shù)上遙遙領(lǐng)先其他各國(guó),獨(dú)自成為第一梯隊(duì),中國(guó)、澳大利亞、荷蘭、日本形成第二梯隊(duì)緊隨美國(guó),雖然中國(guó)以金牌數(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)排在第二梯隊(duì),但相對(duì)第二梯隊(duì)的其他國(guó)家獎(jiǎng)牌的總數(shù)較少。2、各項(xiàng)群亞類(lèi)獎(jiǎng)牌的強(qiáng)勢(shì)區(qū)中都有美國(guó)的身影,說(shuō)明游泳項(xiàng)目上美國(guó)不僅在整體上強(qiáng)而且在各分項(xiàng)和男、女項(xiàng)目上發(fā)展的都很均衡。作為第二梯隊(duì)的澳大利亞基本上處在獎(jiǎng)牌的優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)中,荷蘭、日本僅在個(gè)別項(xiàng)目中處在獎(jiǎng)牌的優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)中,而中國(guó)基本上處在獎(jiǎng)牌的弱勢(shì)區(qū)域中,呈現(xiàn)“陰盛陽(yáng)衰”發(fā)展不均衡的現(xiàn)狀。3、男子短距離游泳方面,作為強(qiáng)勢(shì)區(qū)和優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)的國(guó)家,只有美國(guó)保持上升的態(tài)勢(shì),澳大利亞呈下滑趨勢(shì)逐漸推出競(jìng)爭(zhēng),荷蘭和南非的不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài),中國(guó)在此類(lèi)項(xiàng)目還沒(méi)有獎(jiǎng)牌收獲,與其他國(guó)家的競(jìng)技水平相差很大。女子短距離游泳方面,美國(guó)還是以絕對(duì)的優(yōu)勢(shì)保持領(lǐng)跑,而澳大利亞已經(jīng)退出了該類(lèi)項(xiàng)目獎(jiǎng)牌的爭(zhēng)奪,中國(guó)在此類(lèi)項(xiàng)目上處在獎(jiǎng)牌的弱勢(shì)區(qū)有很大機(jī)會(huì)去沖擊獎(jiǎng)牌的爭(zhēng)奪。4、男子短距離游泳接力方面,除了美國(guó)以絕對(duì)的優(yōu)勢(shì)保持平穩(wěn)的狀態(tài)以外,澳大利亞雖然起伏較大,但也是主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)國(guó)家之一,處在獎(jiǎng)牌弱勢(shì)區(qū)的日本在4×100米混合泳上也表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)的成績(jī),中國(guó)在此類(lèi)項(xiàng)目上與其他國(guó)家實(shí)力相差較大。女子短距離游泳接力方面,美國(guó)和澳大利亞以絕對(duì)的實(shí)力占據(jù)著前兩名,中國(guó)在此類(lèi)項(xiàng)目上僅有一枚獎(jiǎng)牌收獲,相對(duì)男子情況要好很多,與接力強(qiáng)國(guó)實(shí)力相差不是很遠(yuǎn)。5、男子中距離游泳方面,美國(guó)以絕對(duì)的優(yōu)勢(shì)領(lǐng)先其他各國(guó),日本的上升趨勢(shì)與澳大利亞的下降趨勢(shì),與短距離游泳相比,中國(guó)在此類(lèi)項(xiàng)目上存在著和其他強(qiáng)國(guó)的抗衡的實(shí)力。女子中距離游泳方面,美國(guó)和澳大利亞的波動(dòng)很大,此類(lèi)向項(xiàng)目的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)格局也要相對(duì)動(dòng)蕩,中國(guó)在這些項(xiàng)目上并表現(xiàn)出了不俗的成績(jī),在獎(jiǎng)牌的爭(zhēng)奪上也能分一杯羹。
[Abstract]:The main research methods are literature, mathematical statistics, cluster analysis, comparative analysis, logic analysis and so on. This paper makes a comprehensive and detailed study on the dynamic evolution of swimming medal attribution in the 2731st Olympic Games from the aspects of the cluster situation of medal attribution in each cluster subcategory, the dynamic evolution of medal attribution in each cluster subcategory, and the dynamic evolution of medal attribution in each cluster subcategory. The study draws the following conclusion: 1. Swimming in the Olympic Games, the United States shows absolute dominance. It is far ahead of other countries in the total number of medals and the total number of gold medals, becoming the first echelon alone, China, Australia, the Netherlands, Japan formed the second echelon, followed by the United States. Although China ranked second in gold medals, the total number of medals in other countries in the second echelon was smaller than that in the second echelon. The United States was present in the strong areas of each sub-category of medals. It shows that swimming events in the United States not only in the overall strong and in all sub-items and women and men's events are very balanced development. Australia, as the second echelon, is basically in the dominant zone of the medal, the Netherlands and Japan are in the dominant zone of the medal only in individual events, while China is basically in the weak zone of the medal. In short distance swimming for men, as a strong and dominant region, only the United States has maintained an upward trend, while Australia has a downward trend to gradually introduce competition. The Netherlands and South Africa are unstable, and China has yet to win medals in such events, which is far from the level of competition elsewhere. In women's short distance swimming, the United States still leads the race by an absolute margin, while Australia has withdrawn from the competition for medals in this category of events. China has a great chance of competing for medals in the weaker areas of medals in such events. In the men's short distance swimming relay, in addition to the United States, which maintains a stable state by absolute superiority, Australia has a big ups and downs. But one of the main contenders, Japan, which is in a weak medal zone, has also done well in the 4 脳 100 meter medley, with China lagging far behind other countries in such events. In the women's short distance swimming relay, the United States and Australia occupy the top two in absolute strength. China has only one medal in this category, much better than the men. The strength of the relay power is not far from that of the relay power. 5. In terms of men's middle distance swimming, the United States leads other countries by absolute superiority. Japan's upward trend is similar to that of Australia's downward trend, and compared with short distance swimming. China has the power to compete with other powers in such projects. In women's mid-range swimming, the United States and Australia have fluctuated, and the competitive landscape for these events has been relatively volatile. China has performed well in these events and won a share of the medal race.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G861.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 本刊編輯部;洪鴻;易靖茗;章漣漪;昌校宇;鄭宏博;;第31屆夏季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)[J];臺(tái)聲;2016年16期

2 孫昌軍;高紅為;李發(fā)偉;;我國(guó)歷屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌項(xiàng)目“Pareto”分析[J];體育科技;2016年01期

3 扈詩(shī)興;;倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)世界泳壇競(jìng)爭(zhēng)格局變化特征分析[J];吉林體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2015年04期

4 丁潔;史慶忠;;奧林匹克精神在高校德育中的作用[J];品牌(下半月);2015年05期

5 程立秀;;從近年重大賽事成績(jī)看我國(guó)游泳的發(fā)展特征[J];游泳;2015年03期

6 劉巖;;從第30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)看當(dāng)今世界泳壇競(jìng)爭(zhēng)格局[J];體育研究與教育;2014年05期

7 魏梅;崔玉玲;張波;;里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)游泳隊(duì)備戰(zhàn)策略分析[J];體育文化導(dǎo)刊;2014年03期

8 孫通;;倫敦奧運(yùn)世界游泳競(jìng)爭(zhēng)格局的變化趨勢(shì)及特征[J];體育科學(xué)研究;2013年03期

9 劉燦模;;倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)游泳競(jìng)技成績(jī)分析[J];體育文化導(dǎo)刊;2013年01期

10 康娜娜;張玉超;張文慧;;第30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)世界泳壇競(jìng)爭(zhēng)格局及我國(guó)競(jìng)技實(shí)力分析[J];浙江體育科學(xué);2013年01期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前4條

1 滿(mǎn)曉霞;鐘煉;;倫敦奧運(yùn)周期世界泳壇格局深度解析[A];第九屆全國(guó)體育科學(xué)大會(huì)論文摘要匯編(2)[C];2011年

2 嚴(yán)立;嚴(yán)專(zhuān);;2004-2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)我國(guó)游泳項(xiàng)目突破點(diǎn)的研究[A];第七屆全國(guó)體育科學(xué)大會(huì)論文摘要匯編（二）[C];2004年

3 李軍;曹廣海;;奧運(yùn)會(huì)游泳項(xiàng)目成績(jī)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)及灰色預(yù)測(cè)研究[A];第八屆全國(guó)體育科學(xué)大會(huì)論文摘要匯編（二）[C];2007年

4 邵山;董斌;;對(duì)26-28屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)體能主導(dǎo)類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目金牌分布特征的研究[A];第十九屆全國(guó)高校田徑科研論文報(bào)告會(huì)論文專(zhuān)輯[C];2009年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉雅希;從世界游泳大賽獎(jiǎng)牌分布探析游泳項(xiàng)目之格局[D];武漢體育學(xué)院;2014年

，

本文編號(hào)：1945426