本文選題：武術(shù) + 散打　； 參考：《上海體育學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：研究目的:第一、本研究打破體育學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)理論研究大都以定性方法為主的范式,通過對中國知網(wǎng)所收錄的中文核心期刊武術(shù)散打研究主題文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行檢索,采用定量研究方法體系中科學(xué)計(jì)量學(xué)的知識(shí)圖譜分析方法,從研究熱點(diǎn)、研究熱點(diǎn)時(shí)區(qū)、時(shí)間分布、機(jī)構(gòu)分布、代表人物等角度,繪制出武術(shù)散打領(lǐng)域相關(guān)知識(shí)圖譜,探索現(xiàn)階段我國武術(shù)散打研究熱點(diǎn)和動(dòng)態(tài),為后繼的相關(guān)科研活動(dòng)提供參考和建議。第二、武術(shù)散打科研主題指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建對我國武術(shù)散打科研具有一定的描述、解釋、評(píng)價(jià)、導(dǎo)向和預(yù)測作用。本研究通過相關(guān)理論初步構(gòu)建武術(shù)散打科研主題指標(biāo)體系,而后通過對散打領(lǐng)域19名權(quán)威專家進(jìn)行為期兩輪的德爾菲法調(diào)查,從而確定武術(shù)散打科研主題指標(biāo)體系,并進(jìn)一步對武術(shù)散打科研主題指標(biāo)進(jìn)行權(quán)重分析。研究方法:本研究通過運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、科學(xué)知識(shí)圖譜、德爾菲法、專家訪談法、內(nèi)容分析法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等研究方法對武術(shù)散打科研及其主題指標(biāo)體系進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的整理與分析,從兩個(gè)層面對武術(shù)散打科研進(jìn)行了研究,第一、基于科學(xué)知識(shí)圖譜對我國武術(shù)散打研究動(dòng)態(tài)進(jìn)行分析;第二、通過德爾菲法構(gòu)建武術(shù)散打科研主題指標(biāo)體系。研究結(jié)論:核心期刊散打科研文獻(xiàn)自1992年開始持續(xù)增長,但從2008年開始,出現(xiàn)下降趨勢;現(xiàn)階段散打研究的主要力量集中在上海體育學(xué)院、北京體育大學(xué)、武漢體育學(xué)院三大體院,散打科研作者形成了幾個(gè)比較明顯的科研合作團(tuán)體,其中最明顯的合作團(tuán)體由上海體育學(xué)院的趙光圣、郭玉成和姜傳銀組成。但散打研究相對封閉,無論是機(jī)構(gòu)合作還是作者合作均不夠活躍,研究力量分布相對分散,此種現(xiàn)象不利于散打研究的進(jìn)一步深入發(fā)展;散打研究熱點(diǎn)主要分布在三個(gè)領(lǐng)域:散打發(fā)展與傳播、散打訓(xùn)練、散打競賽研究;并且由早期的身體素質(zhì)、專項(xiàng)耐力、技戰(zhàn)術(shù)水平、戰(zhàn)術(shù)意識(shí)、訓(xùn)練方法、組合動(dòng)作等逐漸向注重運(yùn)動(dòng)生物化學(xué)、運(yùn)動(dòng)生物力學(xué)、運(yùn)動(dòng)心理學(xué)、商業(yè)賽事、市場開發(fā)等過渡。在對中文核心期刊武術(shù)散打科研論文進(jìn)行內(nèi)容分析的基礎(chǔ)上初步構(gòu)建指標(biāo)體系,通過對全國范圍內(nèi)武術(shù)散打?qū)＜疫M(jìn)行基于德爾菲法的問卷調(diào)查后,構(gòu)建武術(shù)散打科研主題指標(biāo)體系,共包括:一級(jí)指標(biāo)4項(xiàng)、二級(jí)指標(biāo)17項(xiàng)和三級(jí)指標(biāo)44項(xiàng),4項(xiàng)一級(jí)指標(biāo)分別為散打教學(xué)與訓(xùn)練、散打競賽、散打發(fā)展概述、散打傳播與市場開發(fā);確立指標(biāo)體系后的指標(biāo)權(quán)重結(jié)果如下:一級(jí)指標(biāo)權(quán)重由高至低排列為散打教學(xué)與訓(xùn)練、散打競賽、散打傳播與市場開發(fā)、散打發(fā)展概述。研究建議:散打核心期刊科研文獻(xiàn)數(shù)量的持續(xù)下降需引起廣大武術(shù)散打研究者給予關(guān)注與思考;散打研究應(yīng)擴(kuò)大合作范圍,跨地區(qū)、跨學(xué)校、跨專業(yè)合作研究趨勢應(yīng)待加強(qiáng);隨著時(shí)間的推移,武術(shù)散打研究主題應(yīng)更趨于多樣與綜合。要注重散打市場開發(fā)相關(guān)研究;在散打訓(xùn)練方面,更加重視心理因素對散打運(yùn)動(dòng)員比賽的影響。在武術(shù)散打科研主題指標(biāo)的篩選上應(yīng)更加簡潔、全面、具有代表性,避免指標(biāo)的重復(fù)。隨著武術(shù)散打科研的發(fā)展,其主題指標(biāo)體系要及時(shí)調(diào)整,做到與時(shí)俱進(jìn),符合時(shí)代發(fā)展的要求。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is: first, this study breaks the basic theoretical research of sports discipline mainly by the qualitative method. Through the retrieval of the theme literature of the Chinese Core Periodicals of the Chinese core journal Wushu Sanda research, it adopts the knowledge atlas analysis method of scientific metrology in the quantitative research method system, from the research hot spot and the research heat. Point time zone, time distribution, organization distribution, representative figure and so on, draw the relevant knowledge map of Wushu Sanda field, explore the hot and dynamic of Wushu Sanda research in China at present stage, provide reference and suggestion for the successor related scientific research activities. Second, the construction of the main topic index system of Wushu Sanda scientific research has one of our Wushu Sanda scientific research. The subject system of Wushu Sanda scientific research is preliminarily constructed through relevant theories, and then a two round of Delphi investigation is carried out on 19 authoritative experts in the field of Sanda to determine the subject index system of Wushu Sanda scientific research, and further study the theme of Wushu Sanda research. The research method: the research method: This study through the use of literature, scientific knowledge map, Delphy Fa, expert interview, content analysis, mathematical statistics and other research methods of Wushu Sanda research and the subject index system of the systematic sorting and analysis, from the two layers of Wushu Sanda research, research, First, based on the scientific knowledge map to analyze the research dynamic of Wushu Sanda in China; second, through the Delphi method to construct the subject index system of the research theme of Wushu Sanda. Conclusion: the research literature of the core periodicals has been increasing continuously since 1992, but it has been declining since 2008; the main strength of the study at the present stage is concentrated. At the Shanghai Institute of Physical Education, Beijing Sport University, and Wuhan Sports Institute, the three major Institute of physical education, Sanda scientific research authors have formed several obvious scientific research cooperation groups, among which the most obvious cooperative groups are composed of Zhao Guangsheng, Guo Yucheng and Jiang Chuanyin of Shanghai Institute of Physical Education. But the research is relatively closed, whether it is institutional cooperation or author cooperation. Not active, the distribution of research forces is relatively scattered, this phenomenon is not conducive to the further development of Sanda research; the research hot spots in Sanda are mainly distributed in three fields: Sanda development and dissemination, Sanda training, and Sanda Competition Research, and the early physical quality, special endurance, technical and tactical level, tactical awareness, training methods, and combination. On the basis of the content analysis of the scientific research papers of the Chinese core journal Wushu Sanda, a questionnaire survey based on the Delphi method is carried out on the basis of the analysis of the content of the scientific research papers of the Chinese core journal martial arts Sanda. After that, the theme index system of Wushu Sanda scientific research is constructed, including 4 first grade indicators, two grade index 17 and three grade index 44, the 4 first grade indexes are Sanda Teaching and training, Sanda Competition, Sanda development overview, Sanda transmission and market development, and the index weight results are as follows: the weight of the first grade index is from high to low It is arranged as Sanda Teaching and training, Sanda Competition, Sanda communication and market development, and the development of Sanda development. The research suggests that the continuous decline in the number of scientific research documents in the core periodicals of the Sanda should arouse the attention and thinking of the researchers of Wushu Sanda; the study of Sanda should expand the cooperation model, cross region, Cross School and cross professional cooperation research trend. To be strengthened, as time goes on, the theme of Wushu Sanda research should be more diverse and comprehensive. We should pay more attention to the research on the development of Sanda market; pay more attention to the influence of psychological factors on Sanda Athletes' competition in Sanda training. With the development of Wushu Sanda research, the theme index system should be adjusted in time to keep pace with the times and meet the requirements of the development of the times.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G852.4

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